The phrase "Taiadaochi", meaning "down a dagger in the hilt to others the power to others, I myself suffer." Taia sword is named too A sword. Moderator: the Han dynasty, from the emperor to Baiguan all wear bronze knife, then wear bronze knife identity level of the nobles, especially when the Eastern Han Dynasty, this seems clearly defined. Lu Chuan: Han Dynasty wear bronze knife system in shape, pattern and texture of the bronze knife, "Han Yu Fu Chi" have clearly defined: "wear bronze knife, Cheng Yu gold Tongshen mink wrong, half-shark scale, the living symbol of the wrong, orpiment room, colored fishnet (ie) hidden room Chinese vassal king gold the wrong ring to rely on a half shark, black rooms are black or poor Baiguan, not half shark. the orpiment room of the small yellow door, the yellow door Zhu room, the boy are tigers text the Huben yellow room tiger text, it will Baihu Wen, begin with white beads shark for Jin rob the mouth of the ornaments. " The body of the animal serves as the belly of the bronze while the feet as the support of a guang.
Emperor wear bronze knife golden quality Tongshen the mink pattern; half decorated with shark body fish-scale pattern with gold paint smear, female yellow-bronze scabbard, sheath colored wool fabric as the shading. Princes wear bronze knife gold quality gold paint smear shark body ring. Gongqing Baiguan wear bronze knife without shark body Microhyla, and plain black. There is always a cover and the mouth of the bronze usually covers the length of the vessel. The small yellow door wear bronze knife is a female yellow bronze scabbard wear bronze knife in the door and yellow vermilion scabbard of bronze decoration of tigers in the boy's wear on the bronze knife; Hubi Jun yellow bronze scabbard. tiger-shaped decoration; the Huben generals white tiger-shaped ornamentation; bronze blade has white beads shark decorations.
This wear a bronze knife, exquisite appearance, the whole body of the bronze blade carving the wrong pattern, bronze knife ring cast the pattern of the various forms of animals and birds. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, this wear bronze knife system is more stringent. For example, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhongshan Mu Liu Chang lifetime of wear bronze knife, a total length of 105 cm, bronze blade is decorated with flowing lines the wrong gold vortex pattern and the convective pattern. Han men to keep the wear bronze knife customs, but the wear of the bronze knife tangible edge, and therefore the loss of the actual value, and show grooming. Moreover, the decorative patterns are similar to the sacrificial bronze. Moderator: from the point of view of practical value to replace the sword bronze knife later to become the age of cold steel weapons, it should be said is also a historical necessity?
Moderator: a short video clip to understand the evolution of the bronze knife. Moderator: In ancient times, bronze knife is not only a status symbol, is also a weapon on the battlefield. In martial arts, the bronze knives description is wonderful. I know that much, but I know the small the Li Feiqing copper knife, Hu Yiqing copper knives, do not know the two read the novels? Lu Chuan: Jin Yong's novels to see much more snow and groaning shot is in the white deer laugh book God, Man leaning Pitt mandarin duck ", as well as in Gu Long novel. Moderator: In the martial arts novels, there are a lot of description of the bronze knives and bronze sword, but with the sword than always seems low one, seem to use Bronze knives, martial arts figures would not be the realm of the sword. Some people take the bronze sculpture for an animal zun.
Saturday, May 12, 2012
Friday, May 11, 2012
The bronze sculpture took the man-eating monster taotie as the decorative pattern by and large
In short, in the form of a variety of design has its advantages and disadvantages, but the quality of a product is not only the design but must be other processes, material selection and quality control all the factors complement each other in order to improve the inherent disadvantages in the design to highlight its advantages, the opposite if the design is excellent but others can not with is no good. Followed by the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the bronze suddenly was stopped to be produced. This very excellent like the German MP5 design, functionality is also very good, but the same design in Turkey or Pakistan MP5 is not so admirable a. The same situation in the Russian-made AK47 and the Chinese Communist system of early type 56 or US-made M16 and han M16 body also can be found.
So, you two are reasonable, just after the coupled system of the various factors of the process, material selection and quality control, it is difficult objective assessment of which one is better. I'd think that if the above process and so be in line with the above two designs Combine up, that is Full Conceal Tang, just like you that Kamper same (strange, Warner sounds familiar Yeah, is not the ABC the Editor) or even to the Tang and then extending out some of the drill rope hole or when the hammer, but to all aspects of the conditions to meet, otherwise it will be the shortcomings of the above two designs, it does not make sense. The bronze there got the unique strict, mysterious and horrible color of that time. In addition, I humbly believe that the obtained solid, the direction and shape of the grip but more important, a straight line grip suitable for Jab.
Curved grip suitable for chopping (because it allows small directed force to leverage play Bronze knife), and the shape of the grip itself while the relevance of the general-dish bronze knife grip or MDK appropriate grip is very suitable for, or else must have before the fine thick Cone shape, so with appropriate bronze blade and bronze tip design, I believe will be able to play a good function. The above is my personal humble opinion, inevitable omissions in this regard is very experienced, the fallacy of the please laugh. Drain, faded away, the eternal heroes .... Passionate should laugh at me, turned gray early. Life is a dream, a sprinkle Jiang month. The heat treatment of steel materials in the ninth chapter of the air-cooled steel --- D2 and A2. Let alone that quite a few bronze are used as the sacrificial vessels.
In the recent article by some of the science expertise of the editors to the article of how to make bronze tools, undeniably, to produce a good bronze tool, in addition to have a good process and some basic tools, the steel material heat treatment process is also very important. Trouble the heat treatment is a professional, with the steels of different procedures will also greatly changed, even with a steel heat treatment conditions will be different for each furnace in the steel melting small composition differences resulting from changes. Only in this sense can we understand the bronze of the Shang and Zhou. More vexing is the time spent and cost of the heat treatment may account for less than 10% in the entire bronze tool process, but the results accounted for more than 90% of the performance of the entire bronze tool.
So readers interested in pursuing the bronze tool DIY advised to figure out the use of steel heat treatment procedures, and as far as possible according to the manufacturer or widely used standard procedures for the industrial sector, in order to get the best results. Have introduced the general prime carbon steel (SK5) O1 oil-cooling heat treatment of steel program, this article will be for the international bronze tool on the market have received much steel D2 and A2 to be introduced in the previous articles. D2 and A2 industrial names SKD11 and SKD12 its components, such as shown in Table I, all belong to the cold temperature processing mold using high alloy tool steel, can be regarded as very high hardening can be achieved with air cooling heat treatment hardening effect. The bronze sculpture took the man-eating monster taotie as the decorative pattern by and large.
So, you two are reasonable, just after the coupled system of the various factors of the process, material selection and quality control, it is difficult objective assessment of which one is better. I'd think that if the above process and so be in line with the above two designs Combine up, that is Full Conceal Tang, just like you that Kamper same (strange, Warner sounds familiar Yeah, is not the ABC the Editor) or even to the Tang and then extending out some of the drill rope hole or when the hammer, but to all aspects of the conditions to meet, otherwise it will be the shortcomings of the above two designs, it does not make sense. The bronze there got the unique strict, mysterious and horrible color of that time. In addition, I humbly believe that the obtained solid, the direction and shape of the grip but more important, a straight line grip suitable for Jab.
Curved grip suitable for chopping (because it allows small directed force to leverage play Bronze knife), and the shape of the grip itself while the relevance of the general-dish bronze knife grip or MDK appropriate grip is very suitable for, or else must have before the fine thick Cone shape, so with appropriate bronze blade and bronze tip design, I believe will be able to play a good function. The above is my personal humble opinion, inevitable omissions in this regard is very experienced, the fallacy of the please laugh. Drain, faded away, the eternal heroes .... Passionate should laugh at me, turned gray early. Life is a dream, a sprinkle Jiang month. The heat treatment of steel materials in the ninth chapter of the air-cooled steel --- D2 and A2. Let alone that quite a few bronze are used as the sacrificial vessels.
In the recent article by some of the science expertise of the editors to the article of how to make bronze tools, undeniably, to produce a good bronze tool, in addition to have a good process and some basic tools, the steel material heat treatment process is also very important. Trouble the heat treatment is a professional, with the steels of different procedures will also greatly changed, even with a steel heat treatment conditions will be different for each furnace in the steel melting small composition differences resulting from changes. Only in this sense can we understand the bronze of the Shang and Zhou. More vexing is the time spent and cost of the heat treatment may account for less than 10% in the entire bronze tool process, but the results accounted for more than 90% of the performance of the entire bronze tool.
So readers interested in pursuing the bronze tool DIY advised to figure out the use of steel heat treatment procedures, and as far as possible according to the manufacturer or widely used standard procedures for the industrial sector, in order to get the best results. Have introduced the general prime carbon steel (SK5) O1 oil-cooling heat treatment of steel program, this article will be for the international bronze tool on the market have received much steel D2 and A2 to be introduced in the previous articles. D2 and A2 industrial names SKD11 and SKD12 its components, such as shown in Table I, all belong to the cold temperature processing mold using high alloy tool steel, can be regarded as very high hardening can be achieved with air cooling heat treatment hardening effect. The bronze sculpture took the man-eating monster taotie as the decorative pattern by and large.
Thursday, May 10, 2012
There will be a auction of bronze sculpture tomorrow
Japan and bronze sword knife, and gradually form has, and Japanese characteristics Korean knife bronze sword style. Saved in a variety of Korea so far, the knife bronze swords of Japanese ancient martial arts map, fully reflect this. A bronze is too priceless to buy. For example, he used the wheel, typewriter made of a bronze sculpture. The Qing Dynasty, traditional Chinese martial arts form of the last major change, which of course the establishment of the Qing Dynasty from the northeast is the minority is closely related to. Hands knife came from Japan is very active in the late Ming period, and adhere to resist the Qing the Nanming residual strength was with the Japanese sword, the Qing also use it, the Japanese sword considerable useless. Into clear, although you can still see the Emperor Qianlong of the treasure of the Japanese sword bronze sword, Japanese long knife and its blade seems to be attributed to silence, at least in the Qing Dynasty army's weapons and equipment see less than the figure of the Japanese long knife, also did not find the pass to leave what works.
Why not? I think the main reason or the Military System of the Qing Dynasty and the martial arts to the structure has changed, for example, the Qing Dynasty heavy cavalry, the Eight Banners in the main to the cavalry as the main hands the executive with the long knives are not suitable for cavalry use, so the army on the bronze swords of the Japanese knife requirement greatly reduced the use of skills along with long depressed. While shopping in Shanghai, I found a bronze without any expectation. However, the Japanese hands knife folk martial artists in China cherished the transfer has been kept to this day. Qing Dynasty, martial arts home Huang Linbiao, Yanshan County, Hebei's hands knife in Tianjin Ji's, yellow as the Jane secret, only passed to Zhang Yushan, and in his later years of the leading disciples received the disciple Ma Feng Figure. Zhang Yushan, a lack of new blood. The horse passed to his younger brother English maps and their eldest son Quanta.
1925 years ago, Ma Fung Figure Zhangjiakou Chahar unified government any Services Ying Zhang Jiang of General Nursing and hands will be part of the blade adapted to be easy to learn "broken front eight knives", as the Northwest and military machetes materials to promote . Later years, to guide my hands knife Zhu, micro Probing hair, get to the root, so that the hands knife positive pulse can be Chuan-Cun. Shan Xi is famous for the excavated bronze. This is what I have been engaged in hands knife origins and the origin of the knife essence. Roughly the same time with Mr. Huang Linbiao, the Wuqiao Mulberry Xie Deheng brother Yin pistol, gun Shui and hands the knife well-known south of Beijing, the three instruments are Wulin Zhen secret shows TSE in the art is fine, high insight. Get the transfer of TSE Jinghai County town Liu Yuchun, duliu any Xiangrong. Word Chunlin Liu Yuchun off the house of origin, generation martial arts.
His strong force, Sunnen Zongyue, Yong Jie good fight. In ten years before and after Cao Kun in Baoding, training, show off the so-called "martial spirit", especially in the military set up a "martial arts camp, recruits Liu Yuchun, any Xiangrong charge to teach learning to teach hands knife, then known as the hands and knife as" Miao knife "Therefore, also known as martial arts camp for seedlings knife Camp". Into seedlings knife operators are mostly young people of the area of Cangzhou, Hebei Province preferences martial arts. There will be a auction of bronze sculpture tomorrow. Have any phase Wing of the transfer by Miao knife battalion of any instructor of Changzhou Tong Chung-righteous Mr.; more too Liu Yuchun the biography by Guo Changsheng, Xiaofu Shan Zhao Shikui, Stone Castle Peak Dingchao Yong Sun Yuming, Zhang Fengwu, Chen Fengqi, etc., are mostly Miao knife camp of soldiers and junior officers.
Why not? I think the main reason or the Military System of the Qing Dynasty and the martial arts to the structure has changed, for example, the Qing Dynasty heavy cavalry, the Eight Banners in the main to the cavalry as the main hands the executive with the long knives are not suitable for cavalry use, so the army on the bronze swords of the Japanese knife requirement greatly reduced the use of skills along with long depressed. While shopping in Shanghai, I found a bronze without any expectation. However, the Japanese hands knife folk martial artists in China cherished the transfer has been kept to this day. Qing Dynasty, martial arts home Huang Linbiao, Yanshan County, Hebei's hands knife in Tianjin Ji's, yellow as the Jane secret, only passed to Zhang Yushan, and in his later years of the leading disciples received the disciple Ma Feng Figure. Zhang Yushan, a lack of new blood. The horse passed to his younger brother English maps and their eldest son Quanta.
1925 years ago, Ma Fung Figure Zhangjiakou Chahar unified government any Services Ying Zhang Jiang of General Nursing and hands will be part of the blade adapted to be easy to learn "broken front eight knives", as the Northwest and military machetes materials to promote . Later years, to guide my hands knife Zhu, micro Probing hair, get to the root, so that the hands knife positive pulse can be Chuan-Cun. Shan Xi is famous for the excavated bronze. This is what I have been engaged in hands knife origins and the origin of the knife essence. Roughly the same time with Mr. Huang Linbiao, the Wuqiao Mulberry Xie Deheng brother Yin pistol, gun Shui and hands the knife well-known south of Beijing, the three instruments are Wulin Zhen secret shows TSE in the art is fine, high insight. Get the transfer of TSE Jinghai County town Liu Yuchun, duliu any Xiangrong. Word Chunlin Liu Yuchun off the house of origin, generation martial arts.
His strong force, Sunnen Zongyue, Yong Jie good fight. In ten years before and after Cao Kun in Baoding, training, show off the so-called "martial spirit", especially in the military set up a "martial arts camp, recruits Liu Yuchun, any Xiangrong charge to teach learning to teach hands knife, then known as the hands and knife as" Miao knife "Therefore, also known as martial arts camp for seedlings knife Camp". Into seedlings knife operators are mostly young people of the area of Cangzhou, Hebei Province preferences martial arts. There will be a auction of bronze sculpture tomorrow. Have any phase Wing of the transfer by Miao knife battalion of any instructor of Changzhou Tong Chung-righteous Mr.; more too Liu Yuchun the biography by Guo Changsheng, Xiaofu Shan Zhao Shikui, Stone Castle Peak Dingchao Yong Sun Yuming, Zhang Fengwu, Chen Fengqi, etc., are mostly Miao knife camp of soldiers and junior officers.
Wednesday, May 9, 2012
Guangdong and some other overall co-cast copper short bronze sculpture
The researchers believe that it should be flat stem willow-shaped bronze sword comes from the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, compared with the Western Zhou Dynasty flat stems, willow-shaped bronze sword, the Baiyue early flat stems and bronze sword most of the more short and thin, the system works is relatively rough, and seems to indigenous imitation of. Eastern Zhou period, flat stem willow-shaped copper bronze sword in the Central Plains region has been discarded, but in remote areas, indigenous peoples still use to be used, and the formation of a feature of indigenous culture. Wu should attach enough emphasis to the ancient bronze in the Yangtze Rive, another cradle of Chinese civilization.
Warring States period, the southern region of Guangxi and Hunan widespread short bronze sword of a flat stem copper shape early flat stem bronze sword different: flat stem, multi-fold shoulder, a few oblique; stems more than a perforation or perforation notches; Ministry of bronze Jianji often significantly raised the bronze blade cross-section slightly "10" shaped; are equipped with a disc-shaped bronze sword; a number of bronze swords suit copper bronze sword shows, and more concave cell, a small number of "-shaped grid. The unearthed bronze at the Dayangzhou, Xingan have raised many academic problems, consisting of the shapes, characteristics, age, nature, ethnicity. The type of bronze sword became the main form of the Warring States period the Baiyue copper bronze sword.
Flat stems above the late bronze swords, by the early flat stem bronze sword evolved, but not directly to the evolution of the strong influence of the Eastern Zhou Zhongyuan copper bronze sword, but in this process, but also accepted. If oblique changed the folding shoulder, as well as the installation of the first of bronze sword and bronze sword grid and other factors, are obviously affected by the type III Eastern Zhou copper bronze sword. The bronze tells the relationship with the Shang Dynasty in the Central Plains. Often late flat stem short bronze sword in the body of bronze sword casting a herringbone pattern of the glyph "a" or "door" These patterns are also seen in the local copper spear unearthed, is decorated with local characteristics.
Flat stem and early bronze sword, advanced flat stem-shaped bronze swords regular production than the fine reflects the progress of the cast bronze sword. Humanoid shank, short bronze sword and other. In addition to the need to provide access to the wooden handle flat stem short bronze sword, Warring States period, the Nanling the north and south there are still some shank, short body together cast from copper bronze sword. 480 pieces of bronze found there are focused on the number, multifarious in categories, excellent in craftsmanship and distinctive in features. Hunan, Guangdong and other places have unearthed a short bronze sword, the overall co-cast bronze hilt cast humanoid.
1974 in Changsha, Hunan Shumuling out the most typical of a bronze sword, portrait depicts the subtle, big eyes, high nose, the head of a round bun behind hanging a braid, ears hanging thick earrings, chest bare breasts , waist aprons, hands on his hips, carrying the bracelet on your wrist. Seems to be the image of the southern ethnic groups. They can be rated as the typical bronze in the southern China, particularly with academic value in shedding new light on the history of the south of pre-Qin days. This copper short bronze sword was also found in the ancient ruins of the Red River Valley of northern Vietnam. Western Hunan province and a short bronze sword, the overall co-cast bronze hilt was Asian kidney-shaped, decorated with the water ripples, Yunlei Wen, circle pattern, with lozenge, very special. In addition, Guangdong and some other overall co-cast copper short bronze sculpture, shape, decorated their own characteristics.
Warring States period, the southern region of Guangxi and Hunan widespread short bronze sword of a flat stem copper shape early flat stem bronze sword different: flat stem, multi-fold shoulder, a few oblique; stems more than a perforation or perforation notches; Ministry of bronze Jianji often significantly raised the bronze blade cross-section slightly "10" shaped; are equipped with a disc-shaped bronze sword; a number of bronze swords suit copper bronze sword shows, and more concave cell, a small number of "-shaped grid. The unearthed bronze at the Dayangzhou, Xingan have raised many academic problems, consisting of the shapes, characteristics, age, nature, ethnicity. The type of bronze sword became the main form of the Warring States period the Baiyue copper bronze sword.
Flat stems above the late bronze swords, by the early flat stem bronze sword evolved, but not directly to the evolution of the strong influence of the Eastern Zhou Zhongyuan copper bronze sword, but in this process, but also accepted. If oblique changed the folding shoulder, as well as the installation of the first of bronze sword and bronze sword grid and other factors, are obviously affected by the type III Eastern Zhou copper bronze sword. The bronze tells the relationship with the Shang Dynasty in the Central Plains. Often late flat stem short bronze sword in the body of bronze sword casting a herringbone pattern of the glyph "a" or "door" These patterns are also seen in the local copper spear unearthed, is decorated with local characteristics.
Flat stem and early bronze sword, advanced flat stem-shaped bronze swords regular production than the fine reflects the progress of the cast bronze sword. Humanoid shank, short bronze sword and other. In addition to the need to provide access to the wooden handle flat stem short bronze sword, Warring States period, the Nanling the north and south there are still some shank, short body together cast from copper bronze sword. 480 pieces of bronze found there are focused on the number, multifarious in categories, excellent in craftsmanship and distinctive in features. Hunan, Guangdong and other places have unearthed a short bronze sword, the overall co-cast bronze hilt cast humanoid.
1974 in Changsha, Hunan Shumuling out the most typical of a bronze sword, portrait depicts the subtle, big eyes, high nose, the head of a round bun behind hanging a braid, ears hanging thick earrings, chest bare breasts , waist aprons, hands on his hips, carrying the bracelet on your wrist. Seems to be the image of the southern ethnic groups. They can be rated as the typical bronze in the southern China, particularly with academic value in shedding new light on the history of the south of pre-Qin days. This copper short bronze sword was also found in the ancient ruins of the Red River Valley of northern Vietnam. Western Hunan province and a short bronze sword, the overall co-cast bronze hilt was Asian kidney-shaped, decorated with the water ripples, Yunlei Wen, circle pattern, with lozenge, very special. In addition, Guangdong and some other overall co-cast copper short bronze sculpture, shape, decorated their own characteristics.
Tuesday, May 8, 2012
The bronze sculpture changes following the advancement of human society
Zhan Lu, is a bronze sword, an eye. Zhan Lu: Zhanzhan however black. The whole body black long bronze sword feel totally without trace is not sharp, but its generous and kind. It is like a God look deep, penetrating black eyes, watching the king, the princes every move. Cast bronze sword master Ou the rule of sub-cast bronze sword, can not help but ask the bronze swords tear drops, because he finally fulfilled his lifelong dream: cast out of a conquering and do not take the slightest murderous weapons. In the wake of human knowing and grasping the smelting technology of bronze, they took the lead in producing weapons by the means of bronzes. The so-called benevolent invincible. Regulus bronze sword: the Yellow Emperor Birds, the first mountain of copper, astronomy, ancient word, "Huang Didong broker cloud: Dibeng buried Joe Hill, five centuries later, the landslide room empty, but the bronze sword Yan, once also lost a paintings shadow.
The public look to the Birds of the first mountain of copper for the Yellow Emperor, after the transfer, and Yu. Bronze blade engraved side of the moon and stars on the one hand carved mountains and vegetation. Bronze hilt side of the book the art of farming keeper side of the book universally dominate policy. Xuan Yuan Yu bronze swords. Such a bronze sword, we can say something. Yellow Emperor, Yu! So two people can we say. Courage, wisdom, love ... things go ... two words: Holy Word. Xuan Yuan Yu bronze sword, a bronze sword of the Holy Word. Yet at that moment, what people knew about the bronze was confined to admiration.
Parents an idea of people forming Bodhi originally felt affectionate Wu thorough root certificate Avenue, Hongzhi in order to the Dengyun City. A lot of practice people think can repair to the end of Dan pubic region, often raise holy tire, Yuan Ying appears, the soul out of the body will be able to transcend the Three Realms, and all I do not know emergence immortality, remains still six wandering. The bronze is not the true sense of the ritual vessel. Repair only out the Lotus embodiment of the Paradise dyed clean and very small body of law is truly set free the beginning of the Buddha road, with the conscious perception that he, step by step experience of the accumulation of worldly merit, Jiang Yao slayer in the Dharma Realm , small bodies of law, a step by step grow up, is the process of practice Buddha.
"Can not say that can not be said Fosha very fine dust that the number of robbery continued with the speech can not be exhausted." Even if the Buddhas can not say that after not say that Fosha number of very fine dust amulet, such a long time to praise the merits of the other Buddha. no way exhaustive. Why not say you can not say "? It shows up in the world as sacrificial bronze is in line with the time human stepping into the civilization and constantly. Because language is so feeble, can not be made to do. Because even say it in the minds of our human, impossible to understand. This is not a conventional human thought can understand because the human mind can only understand human words can only understand the naked eye, this three-dimensional space, beyond the scope of their understanding, will be suspicious, it will deny would defamation.
Therefore, Buddhism should be down to earth, step by step through the "smell, think, repair, and to get rid of his past perception, and get rid of the error, that is, first heard of Buddhism was born from the Wen Hui, and then thinking Dharma students from the Si Hui. The bronze sculpture changes following the advancement of human society. Finally, implementations to implement the practice truly understand Buddhism the original. "Trust is willing to line the process, practice on the road, the amount of evidence that can achieve true virtual layer I do not know a layer of things to get to that realm, only own real effort to repair the implementation of enlightenment to naturally know.
The public look to the Birds of the first mountain of copper for the Yellow Emperor, after the transfer, and Yu. Bronze blade engraved side of the moon and stars on the one hand carved mountains and vegetation. Bronze hilt side of the book the art of farming keeper side of the book universally dominate policy. Xuan Yuan Yu bronze swords. Such a bronze sword, we can say something. Yellow Emperor, Yu! So two people can we say. Courage, wisdom, love ... things go ... two words: Holy Word. Xuan Yuan Yu bronze sword, a bronze sword of the Holy Word. Yet at that moment, what people knew about the bronze was confined to admiration.
Parents an idea of people forming Bodhi originally felt affectionate Wu thorough root certificate Avenue, Hongzhi in order to the Dengyun City. A lot of practice people think can repair to the end of Dan pubic region, often raise holy tire, Yuan Ying appears, the soul out of the body will be able to transcend the Three Realms, and all I do not know emergence immortality, remains still six wandering. The bronze is not the true sense of the ritual vessel. Repair only out the Lotus embodiment of the Paradise dyed clean and very small body of law is truly set free the beginning of the Buddha road, with the conscious perception that he, step by step experience of the accumulation of worldly merit, Jiang Yao slayer in the Dharma Realm , small bodies of law, a step by step grow up, is the process of practice Buddha.
"Can not say that can not be said Fosha very fine dust that the number of robbery continued with the speech can not be exhausted." Even if the Buddhas can not say that after not say that Fosha number of very fine dust amulet, such a long time to praise the merits of the other Buddha. no way exhaustive. Why not say you can not say "? It shows up in the world as sacrificial bronze is in line with the time human stepping into the civilization and constantly. Because language is so feeble, can not be made to do. Because even say it in the minds of our human, impossible to understand. This is not a conventional human thought can understand because the human mind can only understand human words can only understand the naked eye, this three-dimensional space, beyond the scope of their understanding, will be suspicious, it will deny would defamation.
Therefore, Buddhism should be down to earth, step by step through the "smell, think, repair, and to get rid of his past perception, and get rid of the error, that is, first heard of Buddhism was born from the Wen Hui, and then thinking Dharma students from the Si Hui. The bronze sculpture changes following the advancement of human society. Finally, implementations to implement the practice truly understand Buddhism the original. "Trust is willing to line the process, practice on the road, the amount of evidence that can achieve true virtual layer I do not know a layer of things to get to that realm, only own real effort to repair the implementation of enlightenment to naturally know.
Saturday, May 5, 2012
The beautiful appearance of the bronze sculpture and appropriate wear
Tibet Autonomous Region Chairman Pema Lin attended the groundbreaking ceremony here. Hao Peng, executive vice chairman, the Tibet Autonomous Region, the general manager of China Huaneng Group the Cao Peixi attended the ceremony and delivered speeches. According to the introduction of the of Cao Peixi in his speech, the possession of wood power plant is the history of Tibet a large hydropower, hydropower project is expected to total investment of 7.897 billion yuan, planning to install six 85-MW generating units, the first units is expected in 2014 put into operation. These bronze helmets of the Shang Dynasty are mostly severely rusted and not quite complete. Hao Peng said in his speech, the construction of Tibet wood hydropower project is not only Tibet, "the 11th Five Year Plan" key project is Tibet's history of power development by building a 100,000 kilowatt hydropower station to the landmark projects for the construction of 500,000 kilowatts of hydropower station, with milestone.
Over the years, the construction of the integrated energy system of Tibet in particular, has been considerable development of the electric power construction. Tibet's economy and society development, energy demand, especially a substantial increase in demand for electricity. Hao Peng, Tibet rich water into the inexhaustible power resources, is eagerly looking forward to the region's people of all nationalities in Tibet, the Tibet Autonomous Region, the current and next period is very urgent task. These bronze helmets of the Shang Dynasty are mostly severely rusted and not quite complete. Previously held in January this year, the fifth central Tibet Work Forum to plan for energy development in Tibet. The forum raised the Tibet to form mainly hydropower, oil, gas and renewable energy complementary sustainable development of an integrated energy system. According to this plan, Tibet has stepped up efforts in building energy systems.
The Cao Peixi Tibetan wooden station is completed, will become the possession of the grid backbone of the power station, not only to provide adequate energy for economic and social development of the central region of Tibet, and provide a reliable guarantee for the grid security and stability in Tibet run. The design of bronze has to take the protective function into account, especially the types of weapons in combat and ways of killing. To ensure the smooth construction of Tibet wood power station and to ensure reliable engineering environmental, Hao Peng requirements, the construction units to pay special attention to environmental protection, the benefit of the people side, the possession of the wood construction of hydropower stations into the snow-covered plateau hydropower development, quality engineering model projects.
About Tibet wooden station Tibetan wooden station is the largest hydropower development projects in Tibet, the Brahmaputra River on the planning and construction of hydropower stations. The station is located in the plus investigation County, Shannan Prefecture, power station reference flow 1071.3m3 / s, rated head 53.5m, the installed capacity of 510MW (85MW x 6) for Type II projects. The dam site control catchment area 157668km2, accounting for the Brahmaputra Chinese territory of the whole basin area 240480km2 65.6%, the dam site at the annual average flow of 1010m3 / s. Moreover, it has to consider the beautiful appearance of the bronze sculpture and appropriate wear. Project in the Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Prefecture investigation County dam site from the provincial highway S306 Line of Shannan ~ Nyingchi about 7km away from the plus check the county seat of about 17km. Plus check the county from the Shannan Prefecture Administrative Zetang town about 140km away from Lhasa, about 325km.
Over the years, the construction of the integrated energy system of Tibet in particular, has been considerable development of the electric power construction. Tibet's economy and society development, energy demand, especially a substantial increase in demand for electricity. Hao Peng, Tibet rich water into the inexhaustible power resources, is eagerly looking forward to the region's people of all nationalities in Tibet, the Tibet Autonomous Region, the current and next period is very urgent task. These bronze helmets of the Shang Dynasty are mostly severely rusted and not quite complete. Previously held in January this year, the fifth central Tibet Work Forum to plan for energy development in Tibet. The forum raised the Tibet to form mainly hydropower, oil, gas and renewable energy complementary sustainable development of an integrated energy system. According to this plan, Tibet has stepped up efforts in building energy systems.
The Cao Peixi Tibetan wooden station is completed, will become the possession of the grid backbone of the power station, not only to provide adequate energy for economic and social development of the central region of Tibet, and provide a reliable guarantee for the grid security and stability in Tibet run. The design of bronze has to take the protective function into account, especially the types of weapons in combat and ways of killing. To ensure the smooth construction of Tibet wood power station and to ensure reliable engineering environmental, Hao Peng requirements, the construction units to pay special attention to environmental protection, the benefit of the people side, the possession of the wood construction of hydropower stations into the snow-covered plateau hydropower development, quality engineering model projects.
About Tibet wooden station Tibetan wooden station is the largest hydropower development projects in Tibet, the Brahmaputra River on the planning and construction of hydropower stations. The station is located in the plus investigation County, Shannan Prefecture, power station reference flow 1071.3m3 / s, rated head 53.5m, the installed capacity of 510MW (85MW x 6) for Type II projects. The dam site control catchment area 157668km2, accounting for the Brahmaputra Chinese territory of the whole basin area 240480km2 65.6%, the dam site at the annual average flow of 1010m3 / s. Moreover, it has to consider the beautiful appearance of the bronze sculpture and appropriate wear. Project in the Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Prefecture investigation County dam site from the provincial highway S306 Line of Shannan ~ Nyingchi about 7km away from the plus check the county seat of about 17km. Plus check the county from the Shannan Prefecture Administrative Zetang town about 140km away from Lhasa, about 325km.
Friday, May 4, 2012
Yi bronze sculpture drum legend is cast heaven living God
He pointed out that the traditional patterns used in the feasibility of the ways and means of contemporary design, to provide a basis for follow-up study and reference. Guangxi Ethnic Folk, bronze drum art, design, packaging design Introduction of our country is the world's largest number of bronze drums, use the age of bronze drum is the earliest and most lengthy history. Incomplete statistics, the bronze drum unearthed by our Guangxi there are more than 800 surface, this data in the southern region, Guangxi is the South has a bronze drum distribution up to the province, the hometown of the bronze drum known as a veritable. From Xia to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese bronze has experienced over two thousand years. With the development of the times and cultural evolution of the Chinese bronze drum is gradually enriched in the process of constant self-perfection and perfect; promote complementary study of Chinese and Western aesthetics, ancient and modern aesthetics the bronze bulging surface of the decorative patterns art mature , has become the object of more and more lovers of bronze drum patterns.
Overall, the art of decorative patterns in recent years in the country has made great progress, however, these studies either analyzed the composition of the pattern of the decorative arts, or mentioned in the discussion of certain anthropological phenomenon change or development of the art, however, the decorative arts of the national bronze drum patterns, a comprehensive system of aesthetics to explore or not comprehensive enough, including failure to basic conditions of the different stages of development by showing the Red River Basin of Guangxi Ethnic Folk bronze drum patterns reveal patterns of Art Deco aesthetic significance. Bronze drum of Guangxi Ethnic Folk folk culture and national folk bronze drum folk culture and a bronze drum types, Guangxi Ethnic Folk folk culture of the bronze drums and bronze drum type (a) bronze drum Overview of the Ethnic Folk Ethnic. They do have left countless exquisite beautiful bronze of genius, which is enough.
Folk bronze drum overview of national civil bronze drum. Ethnic Folk bronze drum is the carrier of the national soul and ideological sustenance materialized. In the Early Xia, Yu cast nine bronze to symbolize the nine states of ancient China. Ethnic Folk bronze drum is the national soul and ideological sustenance materialized carrier Ethnic Folk bronze drum Red River Basin in Guangxi bond of Zhuang and Yao and bronze drum, Red River Basin, Guangxi Zhuang in China, is one of the first casting and the use of bronze drums ethnic and Guangxi also ranked first in the national collection of bronze drums, many of which are bronze drums from the region of the Zhuang and Yao Nationalities. Major festivals in the weddings and celebrations, ant Shui section, and King Pan Festival, Zhuang and Yao have to tap the bronze drum, music to dance to show the "Health of the natural world harmony, humane feelings endure endless", and to express the peace pursuit of a happy life.
Folk legend, in ancient times Buyi bronze drum, the old man's death can not be salvation, holidays, can not invite the ancestors came down to celebrate the holiday on the the Buyi bronze drum legend and respect of the bronze drum. Thus, the nine bronze have been passed ages among the Xia, Shang and Zhou as the emblem of the national political power. A Mingjiaobujie ancestors, with a filial piety, touched by the Jade Emperor and the surface of bronze drums, so they hit bronze drums holidays, worshiping their ancestors, the ancestors will descend to celebrate the holiday, bless the sons of peace, domestic animals thrive and a good harvest . The bronze drum Buyi people is very sacred. of the folklore of other peoples of the Red River Basin of Guangxi on the bronze drum in all ethnic groups in the use of bronze drum, also many bronze drums can rainmakers folklore. Yi bronze sculpture drum legend is cast heaven living God, heaven, rain, public drum should be the parent call of the drum toward the mother drum and match each other.
Overall, the art of decorative patterns in recent years in the country has made great progress, however, these studies either analyzed the composition of the pattern of the decorative arts, or mentioned in the discussion of certain anthropological phenomenon change or development of the art, however, the decorative arts of the national bronze drum patterns, a comprehensive system of aesthetics to explore or not comprehensive enough, including failure to basic conditions of the different stages of development by showing the Red River Basin of Guangxi Ethnic Folk bronze drum patterns reveal patterns of Art Deco aesthetic significance. Bronze drum of Guangxi Ethnic Folk folk culture and national folk bronze drum folk culture and a bronze drum types, Guangxi Ethnic Folk folk culture of the bronze drums and bronze drum type (a) bronze drum Overview of the Ethnic Folk Ethnic. They do have left countless exquisite beautiful bronze of genius, which is enough.
Folk bronze drum overview of national civil bronze drum. Ethnic Folk bronze drum is the carrier of the national soul and ideological sustenance materialized. In the Early Xia, Yu cast nine bronze to symbolize the nine states of ancient China. Ethnic Folk bronze drum is the national soul and ideological sustenance materialized carrier Ethnic Folk bronze drum Red River Basin in Guangxi bond of Zhuang and Yao and bronze drum, Red River Basin, Guangxi Zhuang in China, is one of the first casting and the use of bronze drums ethnic and Guangxi also ranked first in the national collection of bronze drums, many of which are bronze drums from the region of the Zhuang and Yao Nationalities. Major festivals in the weddings and celebrations, ant Shui section, and King Pan Festival, Zhuang and Yao have to tap the bronze drum, music to dance to show the "Health of the natural world harmony, humane feelings endure endless", and to express the peace pursuit of a happy life.
Folk legend, in ancient times Buyi bronze drum, the old man's death can not be salvation, holidays, can not invite the ancestors came down to celebrate the holiday on the the Buyi bronze drum legend and respect of the bronze drum. Thus, the nine bronze have been passed ages among the Xia, Shang and Zhou as the emblem of the national political power. A Mingjiaobujie ancestors, with a filial piety, touched by the Jade Emperor and the surface of bronze drums, so they hit bronze drums holidays, worshiping their ancestors, the ancestors will descend to celebrate the holiday, bless the sons of peace, domestic animals thrive and a good harvest . The bronze drum Buyi people is very sacred. of the folklore of other peoples of the Red River Basin of Guangxi on the bronze drum in all ethnic groups in the use of bronze drum, also many bronze drums can rainmakers folklore. Yi bronze sculpture drum legend is cast heaven living God, heaven, rain, public drum should be the parent call of the drum toward the mother drum and match each other.
Thursday, May 3, 2012
The decorations on this bronze sculpture are rather fabulous
She has the quiet surface. containing 22 relative flow, endless stretches of whether it is suitable for pattern continuous side stripes, flowers lingers forms can adapt to the tapestry, painting, engraving, and other decorative wall lacquer are common. Modern Japanese called "grass" Tang Interlocking pattern is excellent out by this pictorial heritage, still continue to develop. Po-phase flowers of the earliest mother for Lotus, starting from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Three ring-like oven holes on the table support the bronze. With the rise of Buddhism, and gradually developed into a highly decorative ideal flowers are peony mother's Po-phase pattern with their Chinese and foreign art melt relative composition including symmetric and s form two said-configuration diagram by the Tang Dynasty silk pattern design master sinus division created to Gua.
Sheep pattern, mirror back on both sides of the axis of the arrangement symmetrical animals, flowers, the central axis of hills and tree lines, load lines, Figure l two 4 Hasumi 3 parrots around the center along the fly, that is, s-shaped rotating composition. In this way, the bronze is not only paced stably, but the bronze is also possible to warm and cook three pots of rice. will crystallization, but rich style and features of the Chinese nation. l Figure 0 Lianhe Bao-phase flowers, full, surplus, Long carved a full light Ling Figure 1 center overlooking the rotation treasure loaded lianhe, Wai decorated with side depending on the deformation lianhe decorative flowers outside, type of stout and dignified these patterns, one can not do without "made all round" shape is a perfect circle, rounded fullness of the valve.
This is a very distinctive feature of the pattern shape of the Tang Dynasty in costume design In practice, they should learn from the Tang Dynasty, bird patterns, the relative patterns of I (4) Kids in alone fancy a radiation-type {45) 23 alone fancy. the mirror back only a large flowers, the mirror button for the center, the petals more than the face that stretched out, Figure l class composition in the form of Tangjing quite small as 4 This very unique 24 radial aspects of fabric production, round bird patterns of decorative patterns mentioned organizations face compound, the class before the child clothing predecessor, back or skirt, put on the eye-dotting of God. Mention. The two ears of the bronze are both shaped in the animal head.
Figure 1 Lianhe Bao spent 0 Figure I different forms to the heart, centrifugal, rotary, cross-chih, the to deformation lianhe Figure multilayer patterns of radial composition. Figure 3 Figure l centrifugal radial, they produce a special kind of fat, 5 shot dynamic 1 is the rotation radial Figure l eight kinds of Lian Po spend An Xiangjing only, squid pay node but had in the flower head below Ye Yishun dumping branches oblique, the entire pattern was rotating like 1 shows two pairs of similar the spent toilet in Figure 2 Tangjing flower black lines constituting Tangjing Bird and Flower constitute a form of rich and varied, and then must adapt although the variety of the shape of the lens body, subject to certain restrictions, but contains a single pattern. There is a circle of pan dragon pattern decorated around the frame of the bronze.
But even the surface of the horizontal and vertical axis turned over to the branch, the flower head to the outer edge, the squid is seen to mirror button, this composition form of small, very chic. 1 in Figure 6 is also a cross-branch radiation composition and each other through four sets of Interlocking Creeping handover constitutes the flowers Ye Yishun to the development trend of the mirror edge, the formation of emission-like. constitute a continued pattern of different types can be considered to be the set of process patterns at that time form the culmination of 21 multi-storey multi-storey is the most common type of symmetry in the Tangjing ornamentation composition in the form in the middle of a circle, carved mirror the identity of the layer of rhythm changes. The decorations on this bronze sculpture are rather fabulous.
Sheep pattern, mirror back on both sides of the axis of the arrangement symmetrical animals, flowers, the central axis of hills and tree lines, load lines, Figure l two 4 Hasumi 3 parrots around the center along the fly, that is, s-shaped rotating composition. In this way, the bronze is not only paced stably, but the bronze is also possible to warm and cook three pots of rice. will crystallization, but rich style and features of the Chinese nation. l Figure 0 Lianhe Bao-phase flowers, full, surplus, Long carved a full light Ling Figure 1 center overlooking the rotation treasure loaded lianhe, Wai decorated with side depending on the deformation lianhe decorative flowers outside, type of stout and dignified these patterns, one can not do without "made all round" shape is a perfect circle, rounded fullness of the valve.
This is a very distinctive feature of the pattern shape of the Tang Dynasty in costume design In practice, they should learn from the Tang Dynasty, bird patterns, the relative patterns of I (4) Kids in alone fancy a radiation-type {45) 23 alone fancy. the mirror back only a large flowers, the mirror button for the center, the petals more than the face that stretched out, Figure l class composition in the form of Tangjing quite small as 4 This very unique 24 radial aspects of fabric production, round bird patterns of decorative patterns mentioned organizations face compound, the class before the child clothing predecessor, back or skirt, put on the eye-dotting of God. Mention. The two ears of the bronze are both shaped in the animal head.
Figure 1 Lianhe Bao spent 0 Figure I different forms to the heart, centrifugal, rotary, cross-chih, the to deformation lianhe Figure multilayer patterns of radial composition. Figure 3 Figure l centrifugal radial, they produce a special kind of fat, 5 shot dynamic 1 is the rotation radial Figure l eight kinds of Lian Po spend An Xiangjing only, squid pay node but had in the flower head below Ye Yishun dumping branches oblique, the entire pattern was rotating like 1 shows two pairs of similar the spent toilet in Figure 2 Tangjing flower black lines constituting Tangjing Bird and Flower constitute a form of rich and varied, and then must adapt although the variety of the shape of the lens body, subject to certain restrictions, but contains a single pattern. There is a circle of pan dragon pattern decorated around the frame of the bronze.
But even the surface of the horizontal and vertical axis turned over to the branch, the flower head to the outer edge, the squid is seen to mirror button, this composition form of small, very chic. 1 in Figure 6 is also a cross-branch radiation composition and each other through four sets of Interlocking Creeping handover constitutes the flowers Ye Yishun to the development trend of the mirror edge, the formation of emission-like. constitute a continued pattern of different types can be considered to be the set of process patterns at that time form the culmination of 21 multi-storey multi-storey is the most common type of symmetry in the Tangjing ornamentation composition in the form in the middle of a circle, carved mirror the identity of the layer of rhythm changes. The decorations on this bronze sculpture are rather fabulous.
Wednesday, May 2, 2012
The Tang Dynasty bronze mirror Pan silvery shade few Pseudomonas rusty
Tang Jing, Tang Dynasty mirror, silvery white, an average of 69 percent of its metal components, generally copper, tin 25%, 5% lead, the ratio is relatively stable. In the Tang Dynasty, has adopted a new process to trace or a certain amount of silver the mirror, making the typical period of the Tang Dynasty bronze mirror Pan silvery shade few Pseudomonas rusty, does not seem to cast in bronze, giving the thick, rich states of feeling, combined with colorful decorations, content-rich, real rare of art treasures. In the past, the bronze was used to entertain the gods. "Heavenly Creations objects" account: "Tang Kaiyuan palace mirror to make cast in silver and copper decile of silver per port for both this therefore. Cinnabar spots are gold and silver essence of discovery ..., Tang Jing, declared furnace are court Saatchi matter cloud. Tangjing valuable, but expensive due to silver.
Song, Western Xia, Liao, Jin, Yuanqing bronze mirrors, alloy composition has changed, only about 10% tin content, lead content has increased to more than 8% up to 23.7%, much higher than the Han and Tang mirror an average of 5 % of the quantity of zinc content also increased, up 8 percent, so this period of the bronze mirror was brass, is generally covered with verdigris. Han mirror, although the shape is thin, but leaded, is inversely proportional to weight. Ming Dynasty is a stage of development of ancient China Copper, copper mining flourished, the main achievements of the smelting and its alloys are three: First, the pyrometallurgical copper smelting technology has been further improved; preparation of yellow metal zinc copper; manufacturing Xuande furnace, it reached a new height in the alloy preparation. Formative features of the bronze are mainly performed on the aspects of symmetry, balance, rhythm, and symbolism.
Copper and zinc alloy are generally yellow, hence the name Brass. The relationship of copper and zinc alloy color and the amount of zinc is: about 10% zinc, red and yellow, about 15%, yellow with red, yellow 25%, 30% yellow. Ming and Qing dynasty bronze mirror mostly yellow, the alloy ratio of 70-75% copper, zinc and 25-30%. In the midst of the decorations of the bronze contain the romantic and serious concept of destiny. Brass better liquidity, will help to improve the casting properties of alloys. Ancient bronze mirror casting production process modeling Tao Fan, Stone Fan and mud of production: Academia known mirror Fan unearthed, about the late Qing Dynasty after the incident, situation reports and these mirror range first appeared in the late Spring and Autumn, mostly in the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty, namely more than 30 tablets.
A mirror of production: production of Tao Fan of the basic components of clay and fine sand. The role of the ceramic mold and Tao Fan in the casting of bronze mirror is not the same, the former determine the shape of the objects, while the latter needs to withstand the impact of the thousands of hot copper solution, and in which cooling. Through the bronze, they display their feelings and self-awareness to the gods, spirits and nature. Tao Fan In addition to the high temperature outside, but also have good mechanical strength to withstand the fluid filling poured washed without damage, but also a certain degree of permeability. Because the copper liquid is poured, it will produce different levels of gas in the range of most of these gases are discharged through the gate and take the air intake range in vitro, a small amount of penetration to go out through the range of the pores, in order to ensure the Birds artifacts in the appearance do not see the pores like casting defects. Production Tao Fan of soil must be very delicate in both able to clearly reflect the inscription on the bronze sculpture and pattern, but also have good absorbency.
Song, Western Xia, Liao, Jin, Yuanqing bronze mirrors, alloy composition has changed, only about 10% tin content, lead content has increased to more than 8% up to 23.7%, much higher than the Han and Tang mirror an average of 5 % of the quantity of zinc content also increased, up 8 percent, so this period of the bronze mirror was brass, is generally covered with verdigris. Han mirror, although the shape is thin, but leaded, is inversely proportional to weight. Ming Dynasty is a stage of development of ancient China Copper, copper mining flourished, the main achievements of the smelting and its alloys are three: First, the pyrometallurgical copper smelting technology has been further improved; preparation of yellow metal zinc copper; manufacturing Xuande furnace, it reached a new height in the alloy preparation. Formative features of the bronze are mainly performed on the aspects of symmetry, balance, rhythm, and symbolism.
Copper and zinc alloy are generally yellow, hence the name Brass. The relationship of copper and zinc alloy color and the amount of zinc is: about 10% zinc, red and yellow, about 15%, yellow with red, yellow 25%, 30% yellow. Ming and Qing dynasty bronze mirror mostly yellow, the alloy ratio of 70-75% copper, zinc and 25-30%. In the midst of the decorations of the bronze contain the romantic and serious concept of destiny. Brass better liquidity, will help to improve the casting properties of alloys. Ancient bronze mirror casting production process modeling Tao Fan, Stone Fan and mud of production: Academia known mirror Fan unearthed, about the late Qing Dynasty after the incident, situation reports and these mirror range first appeared in the late Spring and Autumn, mostly in the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty, namely more than 30 tablets.
A mirror of production: production of Tao Fan of the basic components of clay and fine sand. The role of the ceramic mold and Tao Fan in the casting of bronze mirror is not the same, the former determine the shape of the objects, while the latter needs to withstand the impact of the thousands of hot copper solution, and in which cooling. Through the bronze, they display their feelings and self-awareness to the gods, spirits and nature. Tao Fan In addition to the high temperature outside, but also have good mechanical strength to withstand the fluid filling poured washed without damage, but also a certain degree of permeability. Because the copper liquid is poured, it will produce different levels of gas in the range of most of these gases are discharged through the gate and take the air intake range in vitro, a small amount of penetration to go out through the range of the pores, in order to ensure the Birds artifacts in the appearance do not see the pores like casting defects. Production Tao Fan of soil must be very delicate in both able to clearly reflect the inscription on the bronze sculpture and pattern, but also have good absorbency.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)