Tourists like to travel strong local characteristics bronze art

Bronze is a unique tourist personality traits, to attract tourists to find and buy. If tourism were to lose its personality bronze, it lost its appeal to tourists. Therefore, the bronze in the tourism development process, should not a simple imitation. No wonder they had awe and fear toward the bronze sculpture. Application of traditional materials and new processes or new materials and traditional techniques to nurture, develop high-grade, high starting point, a distinctive brand personality and its fine bronze tourism, establish a national tourism bronze image, and increase promotional efforts for the bronze in the tourism tourism market in an invincible position plays a key role.

Closely linked to the geographical characteristics of tourism products and cultural depth to explore. Tourism bronze design is essentially a cultural design. Those ritual bronze sculpture of utmost aesthetic value are solemn and stable in outside shape.  Bronze is often traditional tourism with specific cultural traditions and customs linked, so it is with people's daily living habits closer, but also implied cultural value, easily accepted, but the traditional tourism on the bronze in the design and production usually outdated and backward, with great closed and conservative. In any commodity production, the needs of the community determines the product design and production needs, the needs of society with the diversity and development, follow these requirements, we will build social, economic and cultural progress organically combined, condensed in the material form of products.

Therefore, tourism in particular, to grasp the bronze statue uniqueness of various cultures and times, culture is adapting to environmental conditions resulting from different ethnic and regional characteristics of the formation of different cultures, different countries have different types of culture. China is a multi-ethnic country, different regions have different characteristics, with rich and varied culture, such as Qilu culture, Sichuan culture, Chu culture, Wu and Yue culture, Guangdong and Guangxi culture, every culture has a specific type of construction method and stable characteristics. These are the reasons that why the ritual chinese bronze sculpture  are in full flourish at that time.  If you want to travel the full Bronze attract consumers, highlighting the specific areas in the design of the unique culture is essential. Long history of Tianjin "clay figurine Zhang" painted sculpture is a typical example, as a distinctive Tianjin tourism bronze image of the distinctive nature of their performance style is unique, but also the achievements of its unique personality.

Can be said that tourism bronze design, a certain sense is the combination of technology and art, science and technology in line with the law, based on the product's physical features and play a form of aesthetic expression. This unique bronze dragon is exquisite and rich in decoration on the aspect of pattern design.  Product design development to follow the principles of aesthetic creation, in order to adapt to changes in the pursuit of interesting people and freshness requirements. For visitors, cultural differences is the attraction, tourism, bronze largely depend on this market potential cultural differences, tourists like to travel strong local characteristics bronze art. It is a region, a manifestation of national culture. Further, to make all kinds of travel bronze objects become truly effective consumer choice and cultural intervention is inevitable. bronze to create tourism brand. Modern society is a product brand ubiquitous society, tourism is a kind of bronze can bring people to enjoy a higher level of spiritual goods, of course, should have their own brand.

It is often decorated on the mouth or feet of the bronze dragon

Bronze production process is usually broken down into many processing tasks to complete. Each task requires only a small part of the corporate capacity and resources. Business will generally be in accordance with space craft similar products into some of the production and administrative organization (department, section or group). Besides, Chi on the bronze sculpture implies beautiful and auspicious life and refers to the affection between men and women at the same time. In each department, the workpiece from one work center to another work center for processing different types of processes. Businesses often arrange production according to major processes of location, distance to the minimum of materials. In addition the processing of the route is also very flexible in product design, processing requirements and order quantity changes more.

First, the characteristics of bronze manufacturers: It belongs to the traditional manual, labor-intensive industries, products, many items (development on thousands of new products per year), weird shape, hand-high technology, large differences in bulk orders, seasonal sales market. Production planning, scheduling is subject to delivery time, seasonal capacity (including human resources and equipment), the container with the cabinet and route schedules, raw material supply of accessories and many other factors. Thus this bronze statue is a symbol of good relationship between male and female.  Bronze is the industry's large-scale production by the "human wave tactics" for protection, but man's production capacity is often limited to the hands of workers' experience, technology, "change of control of machinery and equipment can be different from the expectations and quantitative management.

Before the general solution is to use their experience to develop production planning and production scheduling, and inserted a single overtime, due to expectations of subjective experience is difficult to quantify, the actual production process due to feedback delay or capacity "stranded" and delays in delivery time have occurred in the process of business operations can not be an effective process control, to prevent adverse consequences of production, often remedy the situation, but the price has been paid. Silkworm pattern of the chinese bronze sculpture is usually round head, protruding eyes and buckling body. Another feature is the production of bronze art: bronze dominate the market and obtain the order, the main novelty and innovation, with products to attract customers desire to purchase, and bronze to develop innovative, developers rely on traditional hand-drawing, sculpture, and its inspiration is not "advanced" show, the development of new samples is not accepted by the customer if it is possible to come to naught.

This original, creative way backward, time-consuming, wasteful development costs, extended development cycle, it is difficult to adapt to rapidly changing market, followed by global trends. It is often decorated on the mouth or feet of the bronze dragon. There is a characteristic of Bronze production: the cost of production is difficult to control, in the production process because a lot of products, varying quantities, large differences in raw materials, accessories and so complicated, the traditional cost assessment often lags behind, causing managers uncertainty about, the Ministry plans based on development costs for the reference of the customer offer, often due to higher than planned costs and actual costs do lead to more orders thanks to the more. Second, how to retain existing staff.

The largest number of unearthed bronze in China

1 is named "Mother Drum" inscription

bronze sculpture is China's splendid history and culture an important part of its unique-type, beautiful decoration, elegant inscriptions, to demonstrate the pre-Qin period of the casting process, educational level, often called the "State of the weighing device, China treasures. "

As the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties of the capital, Luoyang was the first to be known as "China" where the largest number of unearthed bronze in China.

In 1963, the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in the tomb in Luoyang Northern kiln drum side of the mother is a bronze statue jar typical.

Mother drum side jar-high 50.3 cm, Width 33 cm, weighing about 23 kg, whole body for the dragon, the composition of the relief Shoumian Yunlei Wen, abdomen decorated with dragon pattern consisting of vertical leaves, covers, like the slope from all sides roof-shaped, with protruding corners and jar the gates of the central edge.

"Mother drum inside of the lid side jar inscriptions cast a 'female drum' word." ZHANG Yu-fang, director of the city museum collections, said many experts believe that "mother drum" should encourage national women marry men with the Mushi from the title. And this wine the late Shang Dynasty unearthed in the Western Zhou Dynasty Tombs of the reason, should be involved in the noble business of war and get off the booty, before you get it out of its love letters hidden in their graves being.

2 beyond the era of the United States

Female drum-type tall square jar dignified, complex structure, decoration harassment. In the decorative techniques, and sculpture in the round, bas-relief, high relief, carved cross-line use, the main decoration both lined Yunlei Wen, plus line engraved itself; Animal Mask decorated also specifically highlight the eyes, four five-story multi-level decoration ; overall decoration full of light and shadows, often in grain pattern, layers of cover set, as many as 20 kinds of animal forms. Although this wine Tongshen full pattern, but it can not complicated magnificent, Guibian not messy, elegant, dignified, magnificent combination, can be described during the Shang and Zhou chinese bronze rare superior.

Shang's wine industry is well developed, businessmen millet, millet and other grains as raw materials, brewing a lot of wine, for wine in containers are also very large, including Jazz, jar, goblets (gū), He (hé) , pot, statue, wine container (yǒu), jade cup with ears (jiǎ) and so on.

"A large jar containing wine is." ZHANG Yu-fang said that wine is the main raw material for food, if not gain a lot of food, a lot of wine is not possible. Therefore, the prevalence of special wine, enough to explain the development of agriculture Shang Dynasty.

The late Shang Dynasty, "indulge in wine" has become the social ills, and ultimately lead to subjugation. But this is a piece of the Shang Dynasty Western Zhou Dynasty nobility luxury Tombs unearthed never shows any beautiful things are not separated by time and space for people in the world of love. (Reporter correspondent snow-Wen Jiang Chunhui / Chart)

Related links:

Jar - the ancient ritual of the large wine

Jar, a large ancient ritual of wine, popular in the late Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Body mass slightly less than Yi (yí, ancient wine in appliances, also refers to the ancient common ancestral ceremonial vessels), with square and round two.

"The Book of Songs Volume ears" are: "Regardless of my discretion he gold jar, with no dimension pregnant forever." Jar of the body are generally full of decorative patterns, common decorations are gluttonous (tāo tiè, the legend of a Tanchan beast, common in bronze dragon, and used as decoration) pattern, dragon and banana leaf pattern, with its well-derivative style small opening round shoulder body-style flat-bottomed, square body-style small mouth round the shoulder ring foot, high cube shoulder high round neck ring narrow foot type, short-necked big mouth wide flat shoulder low body type and so on. Pattern of harassment coupled with heavy matrix, it is deep mystery, dignified and generous.

Jar a muddy gray, white pottery, stamped hard pottery, porcelain and ceramic products of the original points. Ceramics with small mouth short-necked, round shoulders, deep abdominal Drum, flat shape is common. The original porcelain in the Shang Dynasty to grabbing the mouth, deep belly for the common round-bottomed, low places in the Western Zhou Dynasty lead off the shoulder or the nose with a device, ring foot is common.

These treasures laid up in his appraisal of the status of bronze sculpture

High-speed aircraft flying in the air, sitting in the cabin Du Nai Song, feeling very emotional trip to France he was appointed by the State identified a number of cultural relics. It turned his life like a French collection of patriotic overseas Chinese, he is Xu's friends or old, want to treasure his life collection of artifacts donated to the State, so after a rigorous screening departments, designated to represent the country Du Nai song identification, to receive all kinds of artifacts. After several days of intense identification, Du Nai loose pieces to choose from more than 100 collections of high value return.

However, Nai Song Du masterpiece comes in the identification of community treasure "horse riding swallows," "Si Mu Wu Ding" and other identification, can be said that these treasures laid up in his appraisal of the status of bronze sculpture, he also so called "Chinese bronzes identification of the first people. " Given the importance of identification of these two, I found myself decided to use questions and answers, was identified to restore Du Nai Song "Si Mu Wu Ding," the situation.

March 1939, the world's largest bronze Si Mu Wu Ding, military attache in Anyang, Henan Province in the north of the village's farmland by local farmers WU Xi by chance to explore. This surprising discovery, opened the Si Mu Wu Ding unusual fate off.

Du Nai Song: when farmers digging a well, dug down a hard time to find something on the hard things we have some experience, and have feelings, and finally down to continue digging.

I: may be a heritage?

Du Nai Song: dug ten meters deep, according to legend is after, and finally to dig it up, and dug up after the news to leak, the leak after the Japanese know. They want the big tripod hijacked, when local farmers have other local officials, but buried quickly put this thing together, but the Japanese quit, said local officials in order to protect the last large tripod, use a other objects to a Japanese.

I: instead of. But also. Later when they dug up?

Du Nai Song: victory of the war and later dug up. Museum of Chinese History was established in 1959, when the Ding Chen on this.

I: mobilized around the relics of.

Du Nai Song: The artifacts unearthed in the future, there have been scholars and experts to conduct research, of course, I like it, but also attaches great importance to it, all these years I am generous to Si Mu Wu Ding's research, but also accumulated a lot of material, I write the final a paper published in 1980, the journal History and Philosophy.

This paper was shocked the international archaeological community. When the Si Mu Wu Ding to bronze statue the largest volume, weight, and after the advent of the first, it's about, but also to the archaeological point of view and define the sector in general in the late Shang Dynasty. What makes the song come to DU Nai new view? His argument comes from the discovery of another burial.

Du Nai Song: Tomb of Fu Hao. Shang women, good women, people with alien war, when women played a good one, she can win every war, she is a women, will be. Therefore, a need, when King Wu Ding hired her on, let her go to battle.

I: She is a Wuding spouse.

Du Nai Song: is his wife.

The spring of 1976, the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Yin Ruins in Anyang discovered the tomb of Fu Hao Xiaotun, unearthed More than 200 chinese bronze, of which two decent tripod and SI Gong and other objects have the words Si Mu Xin inscription. Division Mother Nai Xin Du words aroused the attention of pine.

Du Nai Song: Because it above the Si Mu Wu words, there is found in the tomb of Fu Hao Si Mu Xin words, because this situation is to engage in such archaeological, every time there must be the style of each era, has its characteristics. Division of calligraphy words Xin mother, Wu Ding period of the first period are bones, font and style of calligraphy inscriptions Si Mu Xin identical.

Du Nai Song: Because Si Mu Wu Ding and big words above Si Mu Wu also casting its decoration, etc., a comprehensive study, comparing two corresponding, as Secretary of the times the mother Xinda Ding can confirm that it is part of the ancestral Wuding Geng, Zu a period that is part of the Yin Ruins early. From the Si Mu Wu Ding of the contents of the inscriptions, fonts, shapes, patterns and casting inspection, should also be part of the second phase Wuding Yin Ruins, Zu Geng, Zu a period, E is the mother of the spouse Wuding for device should be G or ancestral ancestral A mother and to make. Si Mu Wu Ding Yin Ruins should be pre-work.

After hundreds of years through the row of wind and rain of red walls, I found myself thinking that this old man obsessed with knowledge of research for decades on bronze, the ancient language, as he engaged in professional life. Doo always forget that the eyes and that deep melancholy words: "I am not a good parent", are not awe: this Anpinyuedao worthy of leading experts' identification of the first person of Chinese bronze dragon. " Now, he has trained a large number of students, it is spanned.

Careful observation of bronze statue drums

Tonggu Chien surface, things are different.

As a bronze sculpture weighing equipment, drums because of huge body, but rare in private collections, and with the collection heats up, drums and gradually began to be valued by collectors from various quarters.

bronze drum unearthed in Hainan is known to Changjiang Li Autonomous County in October of the Han Dynasty unearthed in North Town, drums for the volume flow greatest, now hidden in the Provincial Museum. In addition, two provincial museums also face high Tibet Han Dynasty unearthed in north county flow drums, smaller size.

U.S. grain in the sun

Drums of the United States, the United States in the drumhead decoration. Many collectors drums, with rubbings of the way, set a Thousand Faces drums into a book, for appreciation of the development process of drums.

Reporters saw at the Provincial Museum, Changjiang Han Dynasty unearthed drums, surface diameter of 100 cm, waist circumference of 270 cm, placed in separate showcase.

Careful observation of bronze statue drums, see drum stand cast four frogs, frog length 3.7 cm, 2 cm high, three stand counterclockwise, a clockwise standing, so drum full of changes, three-dimensional enhancement.

The drums of the drum the middle of the sun cast eight Mans stripes, from the center outward, casting multi-turn Xianwen, form a halo. Adjacent to the showcase of the North Han Dynasty unearthed in temporary high flow drums, also has a sun decoration.

According to the Provincial Museum Hill Gang, this body and the light from the light pattern is composed of the sun on the drums first appeared in the most basic decorative patterns, the most important decoration is the drum, the most striking pattern is the only throughout history has always been the drums patterns.

Hill just said, the sun was originally a chinese bronze drum casting pattern of scars left behind the mouth, after repeated grinding round cake decorated as a prominent form of body art ethnic ancestors of its processing, combined with sun worship, culminating in the The basic concept of the sun pattern and meaning.

Some scholars believe that the sun is not only the drums all the ornamentation pattern of the center and center of gravity, but also drums as musical instruments, ritual and power control of the most important worship, faith and cultural significance of the logo. Sun pattern is designed to process drums home the first step, any changes on the shape drums, must first cause pattern of change in the sun, the sun lines occupy the leading drumhead and other decoration is just the natural expression pattern of sun worship nothing.

Currently, the academic community generally agree that the ancient bronze dragon drum in 1980, Colloquium on the standard device of the type of land divided into eight famous drums sub-law, that Wanjiaba type Shizhaishan type, cold water type, Zunyi type, Ma river type, flow north, Mountain type, West Union type.

Eight types of drums are the general characteristics of whole body copper, flat curved waist, one a face, in the empty bottom, side with four ears, beautiful shape, ornamentation changes.

The idea of the bronze sculpture derived from the tales

As the real device buried in the soil over a long time, received long-term oxidation, so the weight than the same device the size of the pseudo-light, when the percussion sound becomes muddy and more, as pseudo-device clear. In short, to identify the authenticity of a bronze, to examine all aspects together, the main thing is to look at, more contact with various objects, practice makes perfect, practice makes perfect. The idea of the bronze sculpture derived from the tales or legends in the past time like The Pilgrimage to the West and The Legend of Deification. The value of a collection of bronze and bronze collections collectors Dynasty, both in public and in private, judges for the people, need to have the two basic conditions, one must be interested, the second is to have the ability. Those interested in the collection as their hobby, their needs, often without music this tired, when a bronze looking for long-admired hand, is considered the greatest pleasure.

Ability without interest, is rare Treasure will turn a blind eye missed. No ability or interest in power is inadequate, although the collection can be two, but finally we can not do, can not help but often cited as a regret. Here, the bronze statue becomes a mascot, implying being conferred dukedom and success immediately upon arrival.  The so-called capacity, when referring to the social conditions, knowledge and economic situation, it has always been more for the collection bronze royal court, bureaucrats businessmen who stream. Han and Tang Dynasties, ancient bronzes found occasionally, and more are considered good fortune and offer the court, the matter repeatedly seen in historical records. Shanxi Fen Yin Han was Baoding, Emperor consequent reign title number "Yuanding."

Northern Song Dynasty, unearthed bronze the day, had passed the magical good fortune not to bronze, while enjoying the antiques. However, since the Song and Qing collection of ancient bronzes are more concentrated in the court, such as the Song "archaeological map" "Vision and Bo Gu map" which, the record of the bronze, ten of forty-five palace collections. Among the glorious and brilliant bronze sculptures, this chinese bronze sculpture is very particular. Xiqing four Guoqi prison "Xiqing ancient Guoqi prison" "I would rather ancient prison life Guoqi" "The West Qing continued Guoqi prison", Page 5 of 6 (A, B series) recorded thousands of bronze, are also court official possession. The private collection, are mostly high and mighty. Song Zhaowen Hikohiro, the official calendar in four out of 50 will be set into the phase.

Liu open, the official censorate; Li Gonglin, censor inspection method, the "good old learned, heard a wonderful product, although the tax daughter at" "History of the Song "; these people are only in possession of a dozen, or more than twenty devices. Song private collection bronze were the most abundant pride in counseling Road, there are hundreds of devices, as well as most other people twelve the number of control devices only. This bronze dragon with a long spout unearthed in Erlitou site of Yanshi in 1975.  And the collection number, only those who can test more than 30 people. Yuan and Ming dynasties, collectors rare, but there are also people who like to collect bronze, containing the history of Yuan Yao then, the official Imperial Academy Cheng Zhi, old age, no other hobbies, but was the ancient Shang and Zhou bronzes, is like forgetting sleep soundly, usually out of residence.

Every shop buy the copper chinese bronze customers

Arcade still, old hard to find. Henning Road West, Guangzhou famous off "Arcade Street," one of the old traditions of many arts and crafts shops Xiguan hiding here, but with the transformation of the old to carry out, and now most of the old shops have been hard to find.

In this way, an old copper shops Xiguan exceptionally compelling, the whole hand-made bronze sculpture not only show off cultural characteristics of the West, but also attracted many customers at home and abroad come here to patronize.

I came to the shop when the old copper, copper shop of the second generation "Master" Suying Min is preparing to open for business. 40 square meters of shops, filled with such as "copper Mahjong", "copper folding fan", "copper gourd" and other kinds of handmade bronze, but the most eye-catching, than placed in the shop more than basketball Yao Ming has a high copper giant bird cage.

"The copper cage until mid-July of this year to build a good, before and after about four months. Birdcage high 2.38 meters, 0.58 meters in diameter, copper branch sharing more than 240." Suying Min said, "bird cage for the whole hand build, and each connection is off to play the traditional Western art to the convergence of copper, had no place for welding copper material as the reason, whether it is drilling holes or polished, difficulties are greater. "

Why did you want to talk about making a giant bird cage, small Suying Min grew up in Henning Road, this is from their own culture and customs of the West's love.

"Back in the West are living off some of a wealthy family, the son of these people are called 'Point of No'." Point of No 'who likes hand holding the cage in one hand and holding a folding fan, to restaurant tea. "Suying Min said," I think some of bronze innovative products, so he thought of the 'Point of No' in the hands of the cage. Internet check information, I found the master, surnamed Leung has produced a high of 2.32 m cage, so I broke his record he wanted to produce a more massive. "Suying Min said that he would like to shop with their own cage, for the Guinness Book of World Records.

During the interview, happen to have three foreign tourists into the shop, they are quite interested in the old copper shop, and pointing to the door Suying Min posted in the shop with a photo of his father Su Guangwei told reporters: "They are very famous."

Suying Min said that he will encounter from time to time in the copper shop of some overseas customers, "including Hong Kong tourists, there are several countries overseas, they are very interested in Western culture, customs, and hand off the West to fight the existing shops and small copper , to the store so they usually buy some handmade bronze statue back as a souvenir. "

In 2009, West off playing a copper process, Guangzhou, non-material cultural heritage, the ceremony, the old founder of Su Guangwei copper shop took over the "non-material cultural heritage" of the brand.

Now, every shop buy the copper chinese bronze customers, Su Yingmin will send them a printed picture of the bags, the protagonist of the painting is Suguang Wei and Su Yingmin father and son, while the background is their old copper shops.

Suying Min said: "In the 1990s, my father founded the copper shop, no profit or loss in the case, he adhered to the copper which hit off the West Gate technology ten years; and now my responsibility is to continue this tradition gate process, the development of this old copper shop. "

In 2007, the shop took the banner of Suying Min developed a series of marketing programs, including the establishment of shops on the Internet home page, set up shop, create feature bronzes. Suying Min took over six months, the old copper-shop sales of more than ten years of his father's total sales. Today, the old copper has been set up shop in a store Henning Road.

"I will split into two copper shop, a complete sales manual bronze, the main characteristics of Western culture and customs; another bronze places selling semi-manual-based, the main practical." Suying Min said, "I think the traditional West off process to continue to survive, of course, can not abandon their culture, but must also consider the reality of product sales. sold the bronze dragon on the cultural heritage of providing the necessary material conditions, and only have to adhere to the conditions of culture , west off of these characteristics to be able to process all the way to go. "

Bronze sculpture of good quality and favorable prices are the goals we are striving toward

In the few listed companies also involved in investment in bronze time, Paid has been one step ahead, a long investment in extending their reach to the bronze. Paid reports from can be seen, the company operating the Bronze in 2008 the value of 186 million as of last year reported that the closing balance of operating bronzes have been $ 312 million. Last year, a wholly owned subsidiary of Paid Shenzhen Fortune Venture Capital invested 5.1 million joint venture in Beijing in the morning bronze arts company, and said they would proceed with the establishment of a bronze investment funds. Reproductions of Chinese bronze sculpture and western bronze statues are here for you to choose. It is understood that the fund is expected to release in 2011, will reach 600 million ~ 800 million yuan. Zhangjiang Hi-Tech, Farah E: Zhangjiang Hi-Tech build a museum collect money, collect money Farah hall Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Electronics and Farah have another set of electronic investment in bronze doorway, that is sitting in money.

Zhangjiang Hi-Tech has set up a Zhangjiang Creative Industry Base, established in the suburb of Shanghai Zhangjiang Museum of Contemporary Art, in order to attract more professional and domestic and foreign strategic investors, cultural and creative enterprises to enter. Farah electronics benefited from the company is nearly 37,000 square meters of the old factory. bronze sculpture of good quality and favorable prices are the goals we are striving toward.  In 2009, the city government decided to transform old factory Farah electronics into a whole country, a set of display, trade, wholesale, distribution as one of the Hercynian (Xiamen) bronze distribution center. Wind is expected that the initiative will make the Farah E more than 26 million in new revenue each year, net income increased 0.11 yuan per share.

But private equity fund said that the above listed investment companies to participate in bronze only take up a small part of the company's funds and resources, and bronze investment is a long process, contribution to the performance of listed companies is difficult to immediate, real good long-term remains to be seen. We sell a full range of bronze statue, ranging from the China bronze, art deco sculpture, cherub statue to animal statue, Greek myth sculpture, decorative chinese bronze sculptures, etc.  Western youth how to buy bronze? 2010-7-01 Author: British "Financial Times" writer Jasper Perkins Despite the economic downturn since last summer, the rich collection of bronze speculators have stopped the pace of expansion, but at the lower end of the market Young collectors are for research and buy new cherished great enthusiasm bronze. The rise of many special organizations to help young people who start to accumulate collections.

Bronze collection to provide educational courses London agency Contemporary Art Society director Paul Hobson (Paul Hobson) said: "The recession is more ambitious aspirations for some collectors out, the contemporary bronze as a 'brand'." Hob Sen pointed out that those people with lower budgets may be more prudent to consider the potential buying opportunity, but they are still buying. Our attitude is the most patient service and the best bronze dragon.  Their continued enthusiasm from such a strategy that quickly changed hands for the purchase of the practice of bronze nose, but more willing to buy that they have a strong aesthetic taste of the work, they plan to collection of these works for several years, they also plans to use these works of art to decorate their homes, rather than storing them up.

Antique bronze sculpture providers to identify

Previously, antique bronze sculpture providers to identify, by sight, hand touch, hear, nose sniffing, licking tongue, even now, experts using advanced scientific instruments, and even lasers. As a general lover, to identify a genuine bronze, in the end where to start it?

First, look rusty

After several thousand years bronze spread so far there are basically three ways: buried, falling water, handed down. Experts say: "(Green) Bronze falling water years, such as melons are green, and shiny jade; less than thousand years, although the green and not Ying; not buried water handed bronze, the color purple brown, and with vermilion spots, and even raised its spots. "Generally speaking, the most popular so far unearthed bronze, copper difference and because parts of soil, water quality differences, buried bronze rust are not the same, common with green rust , rust red, blue, rust, purple embroidery. Get a bronze, with the first sight, if the rust-colored body with one device, the same depth, a solid uniform, shiny, natural, for the naturally occurring rust. If the rust-colored objects floating above the green and not Ying, skin rust, but not moist, glare, is a pseudo-rust; then do further validation, rub your hands touch objects, sniffing hand, fixed copper smell, because smell Millennium bronze is a copper-free; can also be washed with hot alkali, pseudo-rust will fall off if the scrub it down, and then roasted to fall off; or with tongue licking, if lo salt is pseudo-rust.

Recommended reading
[Hot] New Year is expected to re-opener on the $ 1,900 gold Chinese demand for physical gold warming
Fundamentals of good dollar-based gold to break consolidation contend catch the second half of the gold market supply in South Africa may push platinum prices to rectify market regulators seek heavy investment into gold is the preferred temperature formal channels silver spot gold spot market price Figure 2 with feel, hear sound

Weigh hand, if too light or too heavy will attract attention, of course, this depends on experience. It may also be hand percussion kind, listen to their sound, if it may sound fine and crisp; if the sound muddy, issued a "hum" sound, you need to be vigilant.

Third, the identified patterns, and the inscription

This is a key to identify the authenticity of bronze statue, bronze pattern Xia simple; Shang pattern of harassment is gorgeous, and more flower over the body; general and in consultation with the Western Zhou Dynasty, but later tend to naive; the Spring and Autumn pattern is fresh and lively, full of breath of life, with emphasis on practical Han, patterns, and the previous generation and not less fine. In addition, decoration patterns from different times to infer changes in the content, determine. As for the inscription, mainly from its fonts to be identified. Shang regular font, generous gesture Emotion, beautiful and easy, elegant and beautiful than the latter part of the body wave spine; the early Zhou Dynasty followed the wave spine body; spring, when the book has body fat and lean body body, as well as the shape of tadpoles, "Li fight Man" , and the pattern of the "bird book worm"; most of the Warring States Period Bronze font is not known, but there are also cited a long drooping font vertical pen, sharp end of the "hanging seal" shape; the Qin Dynasty unified the text, General Xiao Zhuan. With this, if an when the bronzes known three generations have seen a small seal on the font, it is a joke. In addition, also according to the number of inscriptions words, content to determine.

Fourth, look at copper and device type

Identification of copper than the simple, look at the chinese bronze foot, if the brass texture, it is counterfeit; foot Ruoyi counterfeit of copper, with a hot alkaline wash can see their true colors. In addition to the device type bronze clearly remember the name, but also what to know what's cast bronze, what's the style of the bronze is cast. For example, Fang, Fang is a square container, emerged in the late Warring States Period, if its by three generations of workmanship, rust-colored system for counterfeit goods. Again Ding, Jie generations, but if the tripod is unlikely to cover three generations of items.

Identification of bronze dragon, is a tedious and difficult task, but once you have a point, look at, remember, think, or to identify true and false.

The bronze sculpture of China was inherited

While the ratio between the objects they have a rule and the overall sense, reflecting as the solemn ritual, solemn and mysterious. Large amounts of data shows that the invention of crafts of bronze sculpture originated 6600 years ago. Figure 2 as the respect of existing archaeological information through the analysis of Yinzhou Qing bronze statue of the general ratio between the devices can be found in the neck length and neck length ratio of 1: left and right, which is the body's standard ratio of corresponds to the ratio between the upper and lower reasonable split. Shoulder diameter and abdominal diameter ratio of 1: so, it provides for the central two turns of a sense of balance, a person's vision is in line with the reasonable ratio between the acceptable range. The shoulder diameter ratio of diameter, between the ratio of the changes within the cervical curvature than the Fig. 2 Zun (goblet) cast into the shape of an elephant.

Respect the geometric shape of body geometry, compared with birds shaped statue outside curves is obvious, and simplicity, with a strong sense of rhythm and rhythm. Its mouth, neck, the proportion of gastropods, curvature and twist are higher at that time reflected the aesthetic meaning 120 small, eliminating the abrupt change in feeling. The bronze sculpture of China was inherited and developed by the Longshan period. Through high and diameter ratio between 1 and 11 25, 2 bronze statue mechanical properties of the ratio between the various parts of the set is not randomly generated, but the curve shape by Carpenter proportion of people understanding the principles of harmony arising from this for the body The overall momentum of expression are critical. If the bronze statue lost this harmonious relationship between the ratio, so vigorous and dignified simplicity of its charm will cease to exist.

Between the proportional increase of this statue a sense of stability and heavy, wide high percentage makes sense to strengthen their body mass. Foot slope of the curve in the 6 - 10, between its inclination of 80 - 84 degrees between the foot of the sharp highlights and stability. So that convergence to achieve the perfect combination of green. Port and the turning point in the form of three of its tensile strength and two pressures, the role of these five forces, the curve with the force of change, resulting in different curve lines, but eventually both horizontal and vertical [3 to get the balance of forces. In ruins of Yangshao and Longshan culture, impure brass and chinese bronze sculpture have been found. The relationship between force analysis shown in Figure 5. ] 356 the shape of the curve or bronze statue outside the sheets or compact, or extend or introverted, each part of the mechanical properties are highly linear characteristics, and then losing the overall portfolio balance.

External pressure and internal tension interaction, making it not linear to scattered non-varied chapters, but in harmony under the premise of expansion and contraction of the layout, making plenty of shapes and sometimes full, sometimes thin handsome; the same time, turning up and down without a sense of pause, it seems that the whole linear usual to fill the gap down, but despite turning the inertia force and natural down, I can say that bronze statue of the curve shape consistent with the principles of mechanics, and in its context , so that the extension of curve 3. From then on, China has entered into the civilization time with the coexistence of bronze dragon and stone wares. rhythm and rhythm of the shape despite the bronze statue decorated with a variety of complex moldings, but the outside curve of a more intense form of rhythm and sense of rhythm, the curvature and direction of the turn changes makes this rhythm is no longer tedious, but the changes in the flat 121 of the deflection and overturning.

Even then shocking tomb unearthed bronze statue

Said he is most proud of in the early Warring States bronze sculpture collections Shop taotie wrong the first time Kim, Yu Jian Nan Yi excitement. In 2009 he came with a host of France's top private museums that own bronze looking for something different, mainly because the current collection of ritual and bronze mirror-like collections. I did not expect was to find this shocking display in the Museum's most central location of the early Warring States period gold and silver inlay shop first, it is interesting that the first shop on Kamijina delivery of possession by the famous shipping from nearly a century, this private museum was only the fourth day.

Yu Jian, recalls: "I was completely shocked to see it, save with such a good product, process so exquisite, but I first discovered gold and silver inlay technique used in a large area of ??the complex three-dimensional shapes Loudiao bronze, even at the time decided to join together all the expense. "This is the first shop to be his biggest career collection single investment was almost exhausted all of his working capital. But two years later, he's very glad to grasp this was an opportunity missed because of the scarcity of works of art that may be life-long regret.

This is the reason for the scarcity of the first shop, the first is from the process point of view should be dedicated to the Warring States emperor device, most likely from the style analysis model for the famous monarch Jin Chong Er's Princess Palace relics, was buried buried. Even then shocking tomb unearthed bronze statue, the highest level there is only gold-filled craft, because it was only a vassal king Zenghouyi level, the limited size of gold and silver can not be used in the wrong process. Second, specification of up to 30 cm, is by far the largest size of the emperor discovered the fault of gold and silver doors dedicated chambers shop first. Finally, in the tradition of orderly hunyuan in Shanxi since 1923 after being unearthed in Lee Yu Nie French antique dealer Wan Branch repurchase France, handed possession of the family until the 1970s to switch hidden in the European aristocratic elite private museum in France last Tibet, Yu Jian has been obtained by chance.

Its with unearthed 40 other pieces of Li Yu bronze, now are in the Shanghai Museum collection 11, the Taipei Palace Museum 3, French Guimet Museum 15 (million Nie Division donation), United States 5, the rest of Europe and the private collection of extremely rare . He recently returned with these items, the Friends of Tibet with the exchange, the Shanghai Museum's librarian on this work of art much appreciated.

Yu Jian for 2009 is a good year, the financial tsunami, many private museums in Europe on business cash flow problems arise, many in the market a rare collection started out. For example, in early 2009, Christie's spring auction in New York held a private American collector Arthur M. Sackler Museum (Arthur Sacker Museum) Bronze Auction, Yu Jian, bought a three bronzes: Early Western Zhou Ding Wen Kui Cover phoenix, the Western Han Dynasty bronze dragon Suzaku pattern with painted cover dowry, the late Warring States Turquoise princely sword inlaid with gold. But by 2009 autumn auction of special Sackler average transaction price has suddenly increased by more than 3 times, to the Sackler collection 2010 spring auction market price is already higher than the spring of 2009 shot up 10 times, and this year the market price of bronze standard device has tripled.

Statistics show that in 2009 Christie's autumn auction in New York, Sackler's special collections, the early Western Zhou Kui Wen Gui price shot to $ 362,500, for the starting price of 18 times. Autumn auction in 2010 the company launched the first decade together chinese bronze collection the special shot special from the source, the total transaction price reached 2,075.1 million (approximately 14,083.71 million yuan), 98 traded goods prices in the 24 over one million yuan, of which four price over 10 million yuan, the auction of Chinese bronzes in Europe and prices move up on the market to a new level. By the end of March this year, spring auctions in New York, a 20 cm high price of West Zhou Xiaoding up $ 662,500, 65 times higher than the valuation, the value of Chinese bronzes return to this kicked off.

The bronze statue is used for containing grains like rice

Zhou also had some sandwiches enlightenment in the practice of reform. If people set up village schools to teach knowledge and skills, development of education, and calligraphy included in the "six arts" in elementary school children and the education of students as the main course, the development of calligraphy has played an extremely important role. Shang Zhou Dynasty culture and thought than has been great progress, and with the laws and institutions of the Western Zhou continued establishment and improvement of state Xinjiang Xinjiang world has also experienced some reason. Dòu is classified as a bronze sculpture to fill such spices as pickles and ported meat paste. Such as "this world, Wang soil" ("Book of Songs ? Kitayama"). Zhou is a beginning of agricultural civilization, built up after Zuhou Ji dynasty, land system using a "well-field." Ida is the epitome of Kyushu, in the abstract concept is the "nine palaces", which is the Western Zhou bronze ritual culture.

Thus, the ideal order will be orderly systematic conceptualization and implementation of the Western Zhou ritual culture at all levels. Calligraphy Overview of social being determines social consciousness. A particular historical period, specific socio-cultural, bred and produce a unique concept of consciousness. The awareness of these ideas, once formed, will give a tremendous impact social existence. Western Zhou period, due to social development and cultural progress, people's ideology and its concepts have changed. According to the inscriptions on bonzes or tortoise shells,  the bronze statue is used for containing grains like rice.   The generation of rational thought, human nature began to decline, social psychology has shifted over the past superstition ghosts real life. Zhou is not as superstitious as businessmen, as were God, began to "King of spirits and much of the" kings standing in Xian Gong master, and the formation of ritual and cultural spirit of the great development.

On the development of calligraphy, the completion of a book written by a body transformation to Seal the first revolution, which marks a book from a new book after the body and fonts - Seal system formed and established. 8 performance in the form of calligraphy, the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze ritual are very popular, and therefore to the Golden Book of Seal into the mainstream, a book and other forms become its vassal. The dou is usually a circular chinese bronze sculpture supported on a short stem rising from a flaring base.  Not only in the bell, ding, disc, on the Yi and other cast bronze, carved body of the book's lengthy inscription muddy Muslim rage, and the creation of entirely different from a book of unique calligraphy style. Since the king was generally after the ritual in order to reflect the spirit of calligraphy, inscriptions in bronze on the site has changed from the past "Jinwucangjiao" to highlight the obvious "chest wear flowers."

This indicates that, Ming-book as a cultural and even political spread the spirit of the need to enter higher, with the aesthetic nature of art appreciation among the visual. Content in the performance of calligraphy, the social and psychological transformation, the theme of the performance of real life more and more obvious. Due to the inscriptions “zi long” near the rim on the inner wall of this bronze dragon, hence the name zi long ding.  Noble princes, though still very valued ceremonial vessels, and as a sign of statehood, but its starting point is different with the merchant. They tend to own important speech, literature, can be used to show off the achievements, as well as a memorable thing was praised records, such as Shanxi Qishan and Mao Gongding of King Wu of the same period for the founding days of the standard bronze death Gui, words in length account of the author help solve the problem by Wang Ming King Wen.

The government has issued a series rules on the bronze statue

Long in the image of each type of culture in different, but all that time he embodies the culture characteristics. Thus, the diversity of the dragon image is determined by a variety of factors. Third, the prototype of the dragon hypothesis is based on the geographical literature (including legends) the difference is quite poor, this is no longer listed one by one. Long form of cultural value in the process, the interpretation of the colors become more dense, as well as the formation of the modern secular frequently used the image of the dragon. The bronze sculpture is 16.2cm tall, 8.6cm deep with a diameter of 47.3cm. Currently the most popular folk view, is common in foreign affairs publicity in another way, that the dragon is a combination of antlers, Luo first, rabbit eyes, become the leader of the snake, clam belly, scales, talons, and with the characteristics of the tiger palm extraordinary power of the fetish, and make personalized, regarded as a symbol of the Chinese character and spirit.

Now common "dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation", which is the image of the dragon is already rich with culture formed on the basis of point of view, is a newcomer that the original society "totem clan" concept, regardless of content or extension, are referred to Distinct. This said, aimed at strengthening national cohesion, continuity and emphasize the totem as a "symbol of the spirit and collective worship," meaning only, not equating the two. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the government has issued a series rules on the bronze statue. This phenomenon from another perspective, also reflects the evolution of culture in the modern dragon. As for the non-summer tribal totem dragon point of view, has been confirmed by scholars, this article will not repeat them. Judging from this, although the dragon clan totem as the original images with the possibility, but not as a respected Elder of the Chinese nation the collective totem image.

Different historical periods, the image of the dragon by the geographical and cultural diversity is jointly created by the many differences. Therefore, the study of the dragon decoration must be regional case studies. It is the longest inscription on the chinese bronze sculpture that has been found. Characteristics of a region and its cultural significance of the dragon decoration does not apply to other regions, does not have universal application. Clarify these issues for further study of the Shang and Zhou bronze dragon decoration on the foundation. Second, the Shang and Zhou bronze dragon decoration on a prototype of the archaeological evidence businessman repeatedly moved, resulting in the history of the Shang period have the location varies, only Pan Geng moved to Yin (Anyang, Henan Province northwest Xiaotun this area) and Di Xin (Zhou ) are droplets (Qi County, Henan Province today) the least controversial.

However, the currently visible historical and archaeological studies have proven that Shang king in this location are Henan, Hebei Province. HSBC first emperor moved the capital (now Xi'an Feng Shui West), West King Wu of Zhou capital Gao Jing Feng Shui in the east, the period of political construction Zhougong She provisional capital Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), WANG dongqian here, then into the history feudal hegemony of the Eastern Zhou bronze period. Although it is difficult to research the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties exact boundaries of four, but it is certain scope of activities of our ancestors and the political center site selection focused on the Yellow River region, ancient cultural relics have been found in ancient literature is consistent with and confirm each other. The words on the bronze dragon says the Kings’ stories, including King Wen, Wu, Cheng, Kang, Zhao and Mu.

This is a bronze sculpture of Eastern Han Dynasty

Chemical formula: Potassium dichromate 100 grams, 100 grams of copper sulfate, acetic acid, 50 grams of hydrogen peroxide 50 grams of distilled water amount, the amount of loess. The chemicals, distilled water, after mixing the loess, put into a heated barrel, power, heating barrel connected to the anode, cathode and bronze phase. Current control in 0.1mA ~ 0.3 mA, voltage control V 1 V 2, the heating temperature is 90 ℃ and down, after 10 days, within the surface layer of black bronze ancient foundation. This is a bronze sculpture of Eastern Han Dynasty.  Turn off the power, clean out of bronze devices. Black shell surface of the green rust-like erythema and clouds made way: with copper acetate, 100 grams, 100 grams of copper nitrate, ammonium carbonate, 100 grams, 150 grams basic copper carbonate, ammonium chloride, 50 grams of distilled water amount, method of operation Ibid. Current of 0.5mA, voltage 1 V, for 20 days.

Bronze surface to generate point-like, flake erythema, clouds like Green. The method of making green rust: rust before doing with silicone rubber to the need to retain the black shell, erythema, green cover, to prevent further chemical reactions break the ring of the original hull. That bronze statue was excavated in the tomb of Prince Guangling in Hanjiang County of Jiangsu Province in 1980. Chemical reagent formulation: 200 g ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, 500 grams, 100 grams hydrochloric acid, ammonia, 100 g, the specific methods of operation: the ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, hydrochloric acid dissolved in ceramic containers, and open the bottle of ammonia with high pressure water into the tank, and bronze hanging on the high-pressure tank, and then sealed pressure vessel and heated at the bottom, so the tank to maintain 2 to 3 atmospheres. Replaced once every month, chemical reagents.

After 3 to 5 months, the bronze will be generated on the surface of the green sheet or rust spots, there are some parts of the crystallization of rust. Disadvantages are: single color, rust is not strong sense of hierarchy. The chinese bronze sculpture is now housed in the Nanjing Municipal Museum.  Manual handling of law: general is the rust-colored rich, strong sense of hierarchy of rust on ancient bronze pieces, using ultrasonic vibration to tire out of copper, rust graft these imitation products in different parts of the complex, then high-grade ore color white cement added, to reconcile different rust, the rust-colored according to the ancient bronze level and shape of imitation goods in the complex interface, or rust-colored inlay made at the level of the lack of a sense of rich, vivid colors of various rusty.

Bronze with a damp cloth to wrap a good deal, into the steamer and steam for 3 to 5 hours, out to dry. Because the chemical make rust, so do not wear bronze smell polished. Be sure to protect polished copper tires original shape, pattern, try to make clear, natural decoration, fine and smooth. The original bronze dragon is 46cm high and 31.5cm long.  Old tires made of copper (old black hull, erythema, green rust to do the old method): only a perfect child but not beautiful copper coat, it can not be considered a fine copy. In the past to do the old method, 76 can not meet people's cultural heritage scientific world protect earth science heritage flavor, but slightly sour, the need to take the appropriate amount of fresh water into a paste tomb of soil, the re-Imitation into which 10 days, remove the clean up.

Value of cultural relics department now has bronze dragon keep

Bracelets, Yinzan, silver combs, bronze sculpture ... ... When archaeologists peel sludge, a fine piece of jewelry modeling reveal the original appearance of this point, buried underground in downtown Hefei, the Northern Song Dynasty tombs, archaeologists a few days after the rescue excavated clean up, was finally unveiled.

"Person in charge of the site a strong sense of heritage, was when the excavator in the earth, the workers dug a lot of brick found, suspected to be dug up immediately after the suspension of the ancient tombs." Wen Road, Hefei heritage management For Deputy Director introduced and found a place in the tomb and Qingyi Road, Hefei Shuguang Road, near a construction site, they got the news immediately organized a rescue excavation personnel. After several days of archaeological excavations archaeologists yesterday morning finally unearthed bronze relics cleaning, sorting is completed.

"Judging from the excavations, the tombs are preserved complete, belongs to the Northern Song Dynasty. Were unearthed a Miantong Jing, a pair of bracelets, two porcelain powder box, 6 Yinzan, a silver comb, a comb Two bronze statue and 50 coins. "path Wenju told reporters, owner of the tomb should be women, so many women can be seen buried with the tomb of his family is still very well off, can be said that a rich family.

Yesterday morning, finishing in the archaeological excavations of the site personnel, the reporter saw the staff are cleaning the artifacts one by one number. As the old, many artifacts have different degrees of corrosion, silver has been unearthed carbonized black. chinese bronze mirrors unearthed in the side, but also engraved with "Long live the future generations," the words, and one of unearthed porcelain powder box also engraved on the bottom of a "sheet" is used. "The 'sheets' word should be left to do businesses porcelain powder box mark, just like goods as a trademark." Lu Wen-ju said.

"The whole tomb is a very common shape Rocker brick tomb, and Hefei, the Northern Song Dynasty tombs found around the same shape, the only difference is that a burial was placed inside the coffin Phoebe, after a thousand years of history is still immortal, save very well, hard to come by. "path Wenju told reporters that the coffin is made of single piece of Phoebe, one of the most wide Phoebe has a meter, the thickness of 10 cm in the Hefei area which the Northern Song Dynasty tombs found in the still very rare , and the study of the Northern Song Dynasty burial Hefei system and socio-economic development has great significance and value of cultural relics department now has bronze dragon keep.

There are two paragraphs inside the bronze sculpture

Figure the use of typical thin meat relief as well as the Shang dynasty bronze Animal Mask Fang Ding, Yi Ding and so on. boat DingShang D: flat relief plane hit relief in the overall level of the plane or the plane together with a layer of images depicts the outline of the first, and then picked off a layer of extra tools for thin, preserved the image of the surface roughness, shape, though not conducted in accordance with the size of the original thickness of the compression, but its concise summary of the shadow of the formation of a regular bronze doors, art of the Shang and Zhou bronze relief the basic conditions of line block, highlight the effect of light and shade, can be seen as the simple form of relief. The bronze sculpture is also an important historical record to study Western Zhou Dynasty.  Shang and Zhou bronze relief plane is the longest time span used, carving the shape most enduring form of relief.

Respect the well-known sub-site side, the wind pattern, Animal Mask are used to shape the way flat relief, the image angular, shadow contrasts, intensity of feeling are strong and decorative sense. The Shang and Zhou bronze relief of a practical nature of the distribution function of Shang and Zhou bronzes types of complicated shapes, many species, according to Mr. Ma Chengyuan in the "Chinese bronzes," a book classification, types of objects out of bronze weapons , Ning food, wine, wash water devices, instruments, miscellaneous devices seven categories under each major category but for different purposes according to the shape, combined with archaeological research as much as the shape of ninety-seven kinds, there are bronze reliefs species are concentrated in the wine. There are two paragraphs inside the bronze sculpture.

Ning tableware, wash water devices, musical instruments, mainly bronze wine vessel belonging to the Jazz, goblet, goblet, Yi, statue, pot, wine container, Fang Yi, Gong, Meng, part of the Ding Ning tableware, Ge, Gui, Gui, gray water heaters are set, turn, Kam, are instruments Zheng, Duo, bell, cast, miscellaneous devices belonging to the House jewelry, hook, etc. have more excellent relief production. Shang and Zhou bronze relief carving of the specific location, with the bronze shape and specially designed objects concentrated in relatively long wide arc on the plane or to the main arc shape of a round puff of bronzes, reliefs mostly zonal distribution , mainly concentrated in such as pots, MG, Gu, British Columbia, the neck plate, etc. The first line on the bronze statue is to praise the great achievements of the ancestors.

Drum belly, round or disc-type foot arc-shaped inner walls. Flat rectangular shape of the main facade of bronze, 'mostly planar distribution of relief, mainly in such as Ding, Fang Yi, Fang wine container, Gui, Yue and other block-like abdominal surface, base and lid Department of the Ministry. Shang and Zhou bronzes colorful and complex shape, a specific bronze facade there is often both flat circular surface, such as the tripod of the body and the Ministry of flat feet and an elevation arc, the upper part of the device body Gui Ministry for the circular surface and the base model have flat facade, so often a bronze. The second chinese bronze sculpture are about the appointments and rewards. Shang and Zhou bronze relief on the characteristics of the plastic arts at the same time there is a flat and cambered relief phenomenon, the overall contrast between the two bronze played a rich role modeling.

Shang and Zhou bronze relief features of the plastic arts of Chinese culture in the Shang and Zhou dynasties starting from the original to civilization, from ignorance to consciousness, the upper ruling system of slavery established, changes in the relations of production and productivity, making this period of economic, cultural, political, formed a relatively complete system of independent, artistic and social factors as an important incentive to influence the development of art and make great changes have taken place, resulting in a unique work of art with the times. Shang and Zhou dynasties slavery social and political demands, the performance of the whole range of bronze dragon has been with the ritual. This bronze sculpture represents the great graphic arts and metal transformation process of ancient Chinese people.

This is with the world the difference between bronze

Bronze Age site today to spread knowledge about the small bronze

Bronze is the human history of a great invention, which consists of copper, tin, lead form, is the earliest history of metal casting alloys. Its color according to the ratio between the different kinds of metal, was golden, red meat, silver-white. Is called a bronze, because this alloy chemical reaction in the ground by the Millennium, there were unearthed when the surface layer of green rust.
"Affairs of state, in worship, and military." It is based on a special form of rule in ancient China, as the representative of the most advanced metal smelting, bronze casting technology, is mainly used in the rites and ceremonies, and war. In the heyday of Bronze - Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, bronze ceremonial objects and functions are weapons, and equipment around the two subsidiaries. This is with the world the difference between bronze, formed a traditional Chinese bronze culture system.
In ancient China, people believe that Jesus Christ is eternal bronze, so some of the important things engraved in bronze on.
These inscriptions on bronze playing card history, the history of the role of complement. For example, "Yi Zhou Shu" in an article entitled "degree Yap," said Zhou Wuwangfazhou content is still awake at night after the victory, so to make his brother the Duke of Zhou's former residence in the Xia Dynasty Iraqi water, Lo regions Week North Korea's new capital, from where the center of the world to rule the people of the Quartet. This is the origin of Luoyang City. Although the spread of this story a long time, no one can prove. Until 1963, "Ho respect" from Baoji in Shaanxi Province unearthed source Jia village, there are inscriptions on the line of one hundred twenty twelve words, the records with the "degree of Yap" entirely consistent, evidence of the new construction of Rhyme is Zhou Wu Wangfu grand visionary plan. Also, Hubei Suizhou tomb inscriptions on the bells was followed not only opened a mystery, but also for the study of Zhou ritual system provides a rare instance.