The realm of bronze mirror decorated a large number of immortal

All women cents promotion by the West Queen Mother management, so the management of East Duke and West, the Queen Mother between heaven and earth yin and yang, two gas created all things. have a poem that goes: "with the green skirt, into the days of the door, bowed gold mother, thanks to kings." "coking Yi Lin" also have Every Queen Mother of the West, Tsz my nine child relatively happy, princes and ten thousand, "the sentence. bite description of" East Princes "and" Queen Mother of the West "not only make people live forever, Wangdao Shengxian, but also people I Xingwang prosperous family, thus becoming the greatest hope of the good people day and night in order to the realm of bronze mirror decorated a large number of immortal portrait of the "kings" and "Queen Mother of the West" has become a matter of course, logical that the subject matter of the l man of God reflecting the ancient social and psychological Qiuxian asked to pray for the unknown desire of a better life. Correspondingly, the Western Zhou Dynasty, especially the middle and the late period, animal patterns appearing on the bronze began to simplify and standardize and realistic figures in the patterns set to dawn.
 The blessing inscriptions on the emergence of 'human social being that determines the social consciousness of the human early Western Han Dynasty, artisans in the back of the bronze mirror add decoration inscriptions, most auspicious blessing with terminology, are closely linked with the social and historical background. The changes on the bronze decoration and shape occurred in the Western Zhou Dynasty have an inseparable connection with the formation and promotion of etiquette of Zhou.  experienced the rule of the Qin and Chu and Han indisputable war, the Western Han Dynasty, people desire to have a peaceful peace environment and society as a whole for the war period of the Qin Dynasty, people have sight of the feeling, the Western Han Dynasty bronze mirror, a large number of auspicious words "see the light, the world Ming dynasty" Qin war shake servitude, people displaced, wives and children, those suffering on the people's hearts to leave the hard to heal wounds, so the Han dynasty, people very dear friends friendship and love between men and women.
"Sauvignon Blanc, not to forget" will become a blessing the main contents of the terminologies of these inscriptions can not be simply regarded as generally good intentions, but has a more profound social connotations. the same time, the Western Han people to pursue their own cultivation heart suddenly Yang and willing loyalty, and Yong plug vent "the pursuit of wealth and pleasure and good health and longevity, wealth, everlasting happiness, should be food and drinks." these ideas in the inscriptions of bronze mirrors have these wishes and pray for recovery of the Western Han just socio-economic and simple folk have a directly cited four gods Cheng Miles: 'Han Dynasty bronze mirror decoration. The lack of the ferocious beauty, I think, should be a major difference from the bronze of the Shang. cited in the tube-dimensional good:' Chinese bronze mirror History, February 2006 first edition, 59 .47 Journal of Shandong University weed Department.
Figure 3'-005 as shown in the Western Han Dynasty beam to the Eastern Han Dynasty. social atmosphere is one of change. guitar on bronze mirror-like language, there have been a ugly new the content still side for mirror really too clever on there immortal I do not know old, mortgage drink springs hungry fresh dates, zooplankton world invited universally t Shou such as stone for the National Health Insurance. "good time, big home rich, nine to nine Sun each hi-bit to Excellencies in Attendants under there is the Queen Mother of the West, East Duke, fairy I Joe Akamatsu had. "" drive which enjoys a dragon. The widespread system of etiquette gave rise to the paradigm of both the sacrificial bronze and their decorations. Multiply clouds, on the mountain, see the man of God. potable Yuying, bait gold, should be the official rank, Celebrex descendants Changle is young, rich Lu.

The art of bronze mirror have also shown a strong "Flourishing"

Deformation class of four-leaf pattern mirror: driving Feng deformed four-leaf mirror deformation of four-leaf Buddha bird phoenix mirror, deformation of the first mirror of the four-leaf beast, Shuangling pattern mirror auspicious mirror. At this time the Dragon, White Tiger, Red Phoenix, basaltic and animal combinations into the decoration of the subject. When the inscription because the text is difficult to identify. Found inscriptions mirror, but able to identify clearly very little. This bronze is 34cm high 18kg weight with a 41.4cm mouth diameter and a 31.4 cm abdominal diameter.  Wu mirror dating inscriptions: Huanglong also birds, Lite, Wufeng, peace, water safety, mannose, Phoenix and other Sun Wu reign, the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern few new type of mirror, mainly followed the Han Dynasty mirror style. At this time the type of the bronze mirror, type, concentration, innovation rarely.
 When the animal that mirror the most widely circulated. Deformation of the four-leaf pattern mirror to mirror the majority of deformation four leaves eight phoenix. From the history of the development of the bronze mirror, this time at a standstill period of decline. The overall decorations of the bronze are rich and well arranged. Creative Landscape Bronze sculpture Co., Ltd.  Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties period of the Tang Dynasty Chinese bronze mirror the history of the development of a new historical period. Sui and Tang bronze mirror, over the previous generation, there has been a new development. To increase the composition of the tin in the copper alloy, the texture of the bronze mirror is bright silver, both beautiful and applicable. The Linghua style and thick mirror of birds and animals grape pattern in the shape of the bronze mirror, in addition to continue to follow the previous generation, round, square, and also created.
And reflect the people's life and people to the pursuit of ideals, good luck, happy picture applied to the mirror, such as the moon, fairy, landscape, etc.. And the emergence of innovative theme, gorgeous decorations and detailed Seiko Jin Yinping off the mirror, inlaid with mother-mirror. This is the product of the Tang high artistic level, clearly showing that the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. The patterns of bronze are vivid, lively and lovely.   The development of the Sui and Tang bronze mirror, gone through three stages. Theme decoration of the Sui Dynasty and the Tang dynasty bronze mirror to auspicious mirror the prevalence of auspicious mirror the Sui and Tang dynasties in the development of type. In addition to the inherited tradition of the Chinese ancient bronze mirror, it has a new innovation.
The auspicious grapes mirror is Tangjing compelling mirror class, it opened a prelude to the Tang Dynasty mirror theme decorations. Gaozong to Dezong periods, the bronze mirror decorated on the emergence of new forms, new themes, new style, bronze mirror into Wealthy gorgeous era. Dezong to the late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties period, the popular bird mirror, Rui reading glasses, dragon mirror. Tang Dynasty mirror one of the most important feature of the diversity of artistic styles, or artistic techniques. On the neck of the bronze are two young phoenixes with bending feathers and crests back to back. The art of bronze mirror have also shown a strong "Flourishing". Song Liao Jinqing bronze mirror, bronze mirror Before the Tang Dynasty to the main round, rarely square. In addition to inheritance after the Song dynasty past a circular, square, sunflower-shaped, Linghua shaped, sunflower-shaped Linghua shaped mirror for the most common six sunflower.

Bronze four sheep parties respect is one example

Synchronizer ring extruded pipe is generally the curvature per meter less than 5mm, the strict point of request per meter curvature does not exceed 4.5mm. Synchronization Used for a variety of high-strength bronze at room temperature with high hardness, but less plastic, not suitable for cold straightening. The bronze have no significant changes that is the approach clay-mould. Extruded heat straightening, to meet the stated accuracy standards. Production of thermal straightening technology is very mature, fully meet the requirements of the curvature. Five high-strength wear-resistant multi-bronze, and its production technology development trend of high-strength wear-resistant diverse and complex bronze is all copper alloy, add elements of the various alloys using the most adequate alloy varieties represent the bronze series of the highest level of the alloy mechanical properties .
With the vigorous development of China's processing and manufacturing, their applications will increasingly widespread, the varieties will be continuously optimized, so concerned about the latest trends in such alloy development, vigorously develop the alloy species with independent intellectual property rights is of strategic importance. One bronze only has one mould and made manually.   Diverse high-strength wear-resistant complex bronze main areas of application in the automotive industry, simultaneously as a motor speed change ring gear special alloy varieties, new materials, there is no other economy can replace the present, with a huge market space for development. With the rapid development of the automotive industry, the scale of the domestic automobile production and sales in 2003 exceeded 4 million mark, automotive synchronizer ring pipe market demand.
A direct demand of 8000 tons, the total market size of more than 10,000 tons. In recent years, the domestic automobile manufacturers to the introduction of foreign models and advanced technologies, the pipe with 18-step ring gear on the variety and performance standards and foreign advanced standards, and localization of high-performance, high-precision extruded tubing requires urgent development class alloy extruded pipe provides a rare opportunity for the market, has a broad development prospects. Accordingly, thus, there are no two totally similar bronze shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty.  Such technological content of products of high added value to the organization, performance, demanding, especially in terms of wear resistance, non-traditional means of casting can be achieved, we must deepen the alloy microstructure control of the establishment of specialized production system in order to ensure full production and R & D capabilities, form the core technology with independent intellectual property rights, to guide the production and new product development work in order to continue to stabilize the existing market on the basis of innovation.
The bronze sheep side respect, be able to tell from the name of the shape of the entire art Keywords four sheep, square. The bronze sheep side respect, the early bronzes of the Shang Dynasty late from the point of view to its original state of existence, is used as a type of vessel, of course, bronze Yang Fang Zun as an ancient Chinese art. "Respect" is a Sheng wine vessel, often saying "Yi" into a group of bronze ritual objects, such artifacts are mainly popular in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the basic shape of extravagant mouth, neck, round belly, or side abdominal ring foot higher. The bronzein the Xia, Shang and Zhu are all made in the way of clay-mould. The copper statue was popular in the Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, is a drinking utensils. Respect the general shape is round, puff, big mouth, but there are also a few square statue, bronze four sheep parties respect is one example.

There are 291 words in 19 lines carved on the inner wall of the bronze sculpture

The Beishan by The similar records:" muddy the eve of the mountain ... snake a two, the name day of fat left to see their country a severe drought. "Guo Note: tubes Date: "'the essence of the dry water, Date Gui, one and two, its like a snake, a long eight feet, with its name and call, can take the fish and turtles' also such Pu. Thus, the legend of a two dragon (the snake), already exists. "Dictionary", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2007. The bronze is 100.8 cm high, 7.8 cm wide and weighs 153.5 kilograms. Tang Ping-being: the coffin of the tomb paintings and <Evocation "soil BO", "Social Science Front 3, 1982. Zhu Jianhua Tangchi: "Zeng Hou tomb painting of" art ", 1980, 2. "Shan Hai Jing, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2009. 19 legend of the Hubei Academy of Fine Arts degree thesis on the human head and snake (Dragon), found in the literature more, such as "Songs of the South?
Asked,""Nu Wa body, what system maker?" Wang Yi Note: The rumors Nu head snake day seventy. Fuxi According to legend, the human face snake footer also, "Selected Works? Lu Emmanuel Temple Fu" and "the Fuxi scales body, Nu Wa snake footer." Legend of the work, Guo Pu Note "Shan Hai Jing? Wild West, and" drawing "return possession? Kai Divination "Date:" workers' face, snake, Zhu hair. "Shan Hai Jing? Kitayama by" As for the embankment of the mountain from a single Fox Hill, ... the God of all faces of the people snake: "Shan Hai Jing ? in 10 by the "Where Shouyangshan first," surrendered to the Yangshan C Hill ... its god-like are its body, the human face. Mountains and Seas? "South by" since the days of danger of the mountain as well as South Rhu, the mountain. The mouth rim of the bronze is decorated with taotie motif and animal mask engraved on the feet.
God are its body, while the faces of the people. Thus, the human face to the legend of the snake (Dragon), existed since ancient times, is not specific of a God, this type of painting on the coffin of God, it is also difficult to ascertain refers. The god of the three groups plotted two-handed operation snake, found in "Shan Hai Jing to the head gear? Overseas longitude" Rain Master concubine in the north: the man black, each hand operating a snake, left ear Green Snake, right ear, a red snake "" Shan Hai Jing? Sub 12 Classic ":" The bronze is solemn in shape and beautiful in decoration.  Fufu the mountain ..... God in the child his residence, like personal body operating two snakes, often swim in the river deep, and out of light. "Dongting the mountain ... more strange God, like a person carried in the snake, the right-hand man operating a snake. "on the coffin painted parade snake should be regarded as this type of God. The coffin painted a lot of dragon have wings, said the ancient wing of the dragon should be Long.
First seen in "Songs of the South?": "Long He should draw?" Wang Yi Note: scales Day dragon wing day should the dragon. "And" Guang Ya? Release fish "wing day should the dragon": . "Huainanzi? View fish training" "service should be Long" GAO Note: The drive should be the virtue can one that should be the dragon, wing of the dragon. "Shan Hai Jing", one can also see some of the Dragon (snake ) with wings, such as Sun Yat-sen by the fresh mountain ...... mostly Ming snake, its like a snake and four wings, its sound, such as Pan. "and" Yangshan, ... many of them of a snake, its like a man face the jackals body, bird wings and snake, its tone hoot call, see their eup flood. "and" Western Hills. Through too the mountain snake Yan, were on fat, six-legged four-winged. "In Volume I of the" new order ", the new book," Juan Liu literature contains the Sun Shuao juvenile encountered two snakes. There are 291 words in 19 lines carved on the inner wall of the bronze sculpture.

The bronze sculpture was very popular

Crooked, four strings, four-post and tapped his chest with dial a hand to play the lute and five strings lute into the Mainland, Tang and Song on the basis of the continuous improvement of its neck backward bending, used for play Orchestra currently using the pipa is this song pipa, with historic value. orchestra with other instruments against a tiger, bronze dragon special chime, fish-shaped chime stones, the Tang Dynasty waist drums and drums pots; plucked string harp, Nguyen; the blowpipe music class dulcimer, flute; pottery musical instruments the Tao horn, pottery, pottery whistle, Tao ringers, etc., to be selected according to different times, both for musical heritage or music development and utilization of the value of these instruments have a further expansion of (b) of ancient music on the music so far as we know it has more than 30 kinds have been handed down. Many forms of bronze structures used to come up.
 In addition to a large number of guqin word reduction spectrum, as well as Yan music spectrum minus the word Lryic & Tang Dunhuang lute spectrum, compiled these scores is the key to change the history of Chinese music silent status quo. us only part of the guqin less word spectrum and Lryic & translation with. There would be several decorations on bronze and even different inscriptions which made them look classy. Smooth playing spectrum since the western foot of Church piano reunification "and" God's "upright bar for fastening a door Yi Song" by word spectrum guqin playing spectrum is a difficult process, but if they can make through this form of the traditional music of the ancient inherited that will be more worthy of relief. Qing dynasty Qianlong's "Book of Songs music" is a model we refer to, for the different instruments with different music, such as Zhong Qing spectrum Lryic & flute chromatography, the same tuning the same melody music notation due to the different musical instruments for.
We have the Book of Songs series of songs are from here, and this is the future our efforts to explore a direction. As mentioned earlier, bronze bells can play the traditional music of ancient China, also has the function of playing western music, To cope with this advantage, in addition to modern music, the composer of some of the academic has Sinfonia tailored composed some music, such as "Ge Tianshi Yue - Fen grains the Commercial Chung - Xuanniao, "part of the music scores of sources from here. on the music, music an historical allusion: to the history, spread in the Central Plains people, things thing the main line, the use of musical instruments and music history story: today today to reproduce the history of this scene. "High Mountain and Flowing Water", "Qu Yuan asked crossing", "upright bar for fastening a door Yi Song," The culture of bronzeflourished during the times of The Shang Dynasty.
 The Myth cited, the full River Red ". same Hymns style: most of the chapters in the Book of Songs and the Central Plains ancestors blood contact, select the Book of Songs and Hymns style: since the ancient songs chapter, translation allocation of traditional poetry musical notation, and then successfully held the Book of Songs chant concert, has a special historical and practical significance for Henan. in this category such as "Guan Ju", "Deer", "black bird", "Reeds", "hit drum. 3, the ritual of sacrifice: "Heaven" ideological penetration in the ancient Chinese traditional culture, the exchange of man and God described in the ancient music Fiesta: Qu; Chinese civilization in the great virtue the spirit is everywhere reflected in the kingdom of our ceremonies. "smooth" the man of God, "Fen grains," Rehoboth "," Spring Snow "," black bird "such. During the times of the Zhous, the bronze sculpture was very popular.

The α single-phase bronze sculpture in temperature brittleness appears in forging

The first is the improvement of the efficiency of plating mirror, splashed plating from the previous manual to automatic control spraying. The coating is uniform, dense, solid silver transformed into a utilization rate of more than 90%, the production rate can reach 10 m / m in. Two silver-plated, add a layer of copper plating to protect the precious silver reflective layer, greatly improving the life of the silver mirror. The bronze represents the enigma of ancient science and technology. Is changed by the manual operation of the paint curtain leaching paint. Paint with lacquer lip lacquer paint pump into the tank, and paint from the lip of the paint evenly shed such as a curtain. Plated silver and copper lenses 70 ~ 80 m / min. Speed, high-speed paint curtain, then topped with a uniform layer of protective paint on the lenses. Another example is the former method by far infrared drying and high-pressure air-cooled, pour the second layer protection paint, and 150 ° C far-infrared drying, air-cooled.
 So that the resulting film is uniformly solid, smooth, feel good, corrosion-resistant, further increase the service life of a silver mirror. Fourth, product specifications, varieties, and the thickness can be from 2 ~ 10 mm, specifications largest up to a dozen square meters. The continuous improvement of quality float glass quality, the quality of the silver mirror can be improved. The processing of a variety of milling, drilling, fountains and other secondary processing, more advanced silver mirror crafts to beautify people's lives. Bronze is an alloy composed of copper and zinc. The research group used modern technology and techniques to examine the bronze. If only composed of copper, zinc, bronze is called the ordinary bronze. By more than two kinds of elements composed of a variety of alloy known as special bronze. Such as lead, tin, manganese, nickel, lead, iron, silicon, copper alloy. Bronze have a strong wear resistance.
Special bronze known as special bronze, high strength, hardness, corrosion-resistant chemical. Machining mechanical properties than Prominent. Pull into a seamless copper bronze, soft, strong wear resistance. The bronze seamless pipe heat exchanger and condenser can be used for low temperature piping, submarine transport tube. Manufacture of sheet metal, Rod, bar, pipe, cast parts. 62% to 68% in copper, plastic, manufacturing, such as pressure devices. Different types of alloying elements contained in the bronze, the bronze is divided into ordinary bronze and two special bronze. The mystery of bronze was unveiled. Pull up to a foot in the place, a look at all Shen person. Pressure processing of bronze called deformation bronze. room temperature, the organization of the ordinary bronze ordinary bronze is a copper-zinc binary alloy, the zinc content varied greatly, so the room temperature, the organization is also very different.
 Cu-Zn binary state diagram (Figure 6), the organization of bronze at room temperature, there are three: the microstructure of the zinc content of less than 35% of bronze, at room temperature by the single-phase alpha solid solution, referred to as α bronze; containing The zinc content in the range of 36% to 46% of bronze, the microstructure at room temperature by the (α + β) two-phase, known as the (α + β) Bronze (two bronze); zinc content of more than 46% ~ 50% of the bronze, the microstructure at room temperature only by the β phase, called β bronze. Six proportions of the alloy of copper with tin were recorded to cast bronze with different applications. single-phase bronze (from H96 to of H65) with good ductility and can withstand hot and cold processing, but the α single-phase bronze sculpture in temperature brittleness appears in forging and other thermal processing, the specific temperature range vary with the amount of Zn generally between 200 ~ 700 ℃.

Bronze sculpture lend a fantastic visual effect

The second is the the Tadao type. Zhao Yunzhong the master of mind and superior martial arts, the Hanshui battle the hero rides off to fly into Cao, / suddenly left and right, such as unhindered, he / gun covered from top to bottom, if the dance pear; have over the body, such as Gone with the Wind Snow Zhao Then waving the gun does not seem to with the slightest Murder gun into a beautiful pear and white snow. While differing greatly from its western counterparts, the bronze is famous for its owner. His fight will try any paid close friend, and years of 70, volunteered to Lizhan in Fengming Hill, five will. Zhao gun and set loyalty, courage NORTH PEAK image of a line. Righteousness, Water Margin slightly dilute the theme of the awareness of human deification of extraordinary characters placed in a realistic background up to write, highlight the slaughter.
 Song Jiang asked the Liangshan heroes to everyone talk about loyalty in order to implement this idea Ju Yiting changed Loyalty Hall / loyalty is loyalty to the emperor. But a true man of humble origins is not fancy this, they are loyal to the Liangshan career, such as Wu Song fighting very hard, with the two Jiedao and superb martial arts and courageously forward, made a contribution to the Liangshan career, he and Yanqing Li, Tong Wei, Tong Meng Once off the ground, and immediately retired from, another example of a reflection of their loyalty to the Liangshan. Forever the two text risked. The Chinese bronze has thrived in a long historical process of development in many aspects.  Riboud when the count 5 of the Three Kingdoms first hero (in martial arts terms) Hulao Pass battle killed and injured three enemy, then Guan Yu, Zhang Fei together attack the war not fall, said Lu Bu side days Hua Ji's power play to the extreme.
Riboud martial guise, dancing a talented, while fickle, capricious mind flexible, one can imagine his selection of bronze weapons must be repeated as appropriate, so the spear piercing the function Ge hook function together as a whole, the body of a beautiful The pecking the / Fangtianhuaji hit Riboud mind. The works of Chinese bronze oud 0 pavilions. Zhang Fei / million military to take the general's, as Tannangquwu 0. His long board bridgehead, Zhang Fei cross Zhangba flechettes, a loud drink, Xiahou Jie stunned hepatobiliary both crack and fell to his death from his horse.
 Cao back to horse and fled, armies all the captains together west fled. Zhang Fei and Cao Cao's million troops confront each other in the long board although Weaponry intersect blood spatter, but Zhang Fei transverse spear flew Treasures valiant domineering seems to be filled in around us. Zhang Fei spear fighting, Feng-Jian piercing the main Fei kill the enemy generals several times, almost all / Tingmao stabbed the enemy will be under the horse, straight to the gun jabbing tactics, it is image reflects the Cuhao brave Zhang Fei. Li Kui should be considered 6, the first prominent of the five Outlaws of the Marsh. He fearless, a pair of tricks, would like to cut to make the world uneven. bronze sculpture lend a fantastic visual effect. The Jiangzhou robbery execution ground, a naked screaming jumped down from the restaurant / an ax and a row of head cut would go to 0 killing / covered with blood 0.

The bronze sculpture have a meaning besides from the decorative value

Shenzong Xining eight years (1075), the military prison, complained that: "in Beijing, the superior Carpenter, and poor in the imperial life, this hinder create". Whether the design on the bronzehas any meaning at all is not sure for now. It is because of a capital and gun bronze weapons workshop in the Song Dynasty bronze weapons production, mainly through the official workshop, the court there are a number of bronze weapons workshop in the capital and the gun set the capital of bronze weapons workshop, something workshop (Shenzong Xining formerly known as 2006 North-South workshop) in the Northern Song Dynasty, East and West wide device (also known as Canton prepared siege for), safety workshops, hospital crossbow, crossbow made arrows hospital (Shinshu Sky four years ago, two libraries known as North and South made arrows), and saddle, cut so that the inner court workshop made, bronze weapons are generally higher than the outer court workshop sophisticated, often as a statutory bronze weapons style awarded to drop each workshop of the outer court is mainly responsible for the manufacturing tasks.
 In Beijing and Zhu Lu garrison considerable part of the bronze weapons, including what workshops, something widely prepared and safety workshop , the crossbow hospital and crossbows made arrows homes. things workshop "palm-made bronze weapons, Rong with flags, oil and clothing, rattan paint, and even control things, [to Bangguo" 8]. Chinese believe that the decorations on the bronze are directly related to mythology.  something widely prepared in the scribe jurisdiction after Arsenal prison, then into the saber and the (bureau), Imperial life (or Imperial work), such as the Southern Song Dynasty a special gunpowder and firearms workshop. crossbow hospital palm-made crossbow, armor, to close issued on Shiji Gang, Southwest University of Finance and Associate Professor, School of Economics, is principally engaged in the Sung and Chinese Economic History in Chengdu.
Sichuan 610 074 99 instruments, flags, bronze swords, Imperial stirrup in the name of matter "and crossbow made arrows hospital specialized "palm made, changjon, bolt safety workshop incorporated into the manufacturing in the Southern Song Imperial Arsenal." under the jurisdiction of the Arsenal workshop one, especially in the outer court workshop in Beijing bronze weapons workshop general large-scale look at what workshops and safety workshops, the early Song Dynasty, something workshops soldiers school, craftsman 7931, the Northern Song Dynasty after the mid-although reduced, but remain at about 5,000 people, safety workshops 3700 Southern Song Dynasty, with the narrowing of the territory and the lack of court financial and material resources in the scale of Beijing bronze weapons workshop is far inferior to the Northern Song. Some one argues that the design of the bronze is purely decorative without any religious connotation.
Southern Song Dynasty, the majority of the period, safety workshops and things workshop soldiers Carpenter in general are also more than twelve thousand, Shaoxing 10 year (1141), who once reached 4500. As for the crossbow hospital and crossbow-made arrows hospital scale is not small, open nine years (Taizong ascended the throne holding an element), crossbows hospital craftsman 1042 crossbow made arrows hospital in the Shinshu Xianping six years (1003) 1071 craftsmen and artisans so many number of bronze weapons workshop is very rare in the Song before the large scale of the capital of bronze weapons workshop, not only from the craftsmen reflected in the numbers, and can also be seen from number of rooms for housing such as the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Shaoxing Dynasty. The decoration motifs of the bronze sculpture have a meaning besides from the decorative value.

This bronze sculpture is made vividly and lively

The packaging is a marketing tool, is seen the last of your customers buy your product marketing, packaging design will become packaging design to measure your product is successful a major factor. Make your product stand out in the hundreds of similar products, you have to design it different. The new package packaging design to make your products noticeable to help you shape the brand, giving the product of human nature. Zun is a proper noun in the bronze, which is a wine container.  No matter you like it or not, people tend to fashion design first to determine the quality of your product through the packaging. Here are nine suggestions to help you open up thinking to come up with a lot of new packaging. Packaging design in the first place many people think should be the product first, packing the second place. But just the opposite. The beautiful design of the packaging placed in the supermarket is very conspicuous. AXE family of products for different customer base, the design characteristics of packaging Unilever has a very clear position: young people aged between 18 and 35 years old. Their packaging design focus is to attract these people.
Bottles of AXE, SHOWER GEL is thick molded black plastic containers, the appearance of rough, very popular with these young people welcome. 3 patent of the packaging design was fun and interesting packaging is not just children, adults also like interesting things. Occupy the mainstream of children's products, packaging design, bright colors, different from the shape, the same can be used in the adult product packaging design, as long as fine some can. The design of reusable packaging small beverage market has matured, competition is fierce. This bronze is now collected in the Freer Gallery of Art in America. If you have nothing as a novelty, then you may be wrong. POM the Tea Company has launched a special packaging. It launched the product itself is very special - join the pomegranate juice tea. The packaging is worth mentioning: the drinks are packed in a long strip of glass products, above the lid and heat shrinkable label reads.
 Remove the label, leaving the bottle. The product is about $ 2.79 a bottle for bottled tea is not expensive, but you can get a free glass bottles, and do not have to worry about recycling. 5 together with a small modification on the packaging sometimes the packaging is very standardized, but with some small modification can make it different. AMY 'S KITCHEN company in its pasta sauce production line to do such changes. This bronze is named double-sheep Zun, a collection of the British Museum in the UK. Sauces packaged in a standard size jar, is the standard color labels affixed. Open it from a lot of products where the difference between the circle of the golden ring on its paper and lid. That looks like like grandmother packaging into like and does not want to pay attention to it is immune, so when you walk through the shelves. Hyun Candle of the color of the product-LITE Company is the candle industry giants, with 160 years of candle manufacturing history.
Their packaging is not fancy, just a transparent bottle, but the color selection is really amazing. They painted with bright colors in the multi-layered candle, and let the color shine through the transparent glass. The label on the back of the bottle surface is white, so that highlights the color of the candle in the bottle. Candle on the shelf in the supermarket, they can easily be the difference with other similar products. This bronze sculpture is made vividly and lively. Double-sided printing - extension of your tags if your product is a transparent liquid, packed in a transparent bottle, then there is a way to give you more room for packaging design, and low cost. I mean some of the content can be printed on the label on the back. Of course, the conventional information can not be placed on the back label, but can be printed such as the debate on the story, or better use of product recommendations and so on.

The normal people could not afford the bronze sculpture

Network rice crackers, biscuits shape the look of the keyboard keys, with an embossed effect image spokesperson, Li Bingbing, Li Bingbing is online character modeling of our planning, basically serve them. Marketing Academy: General "80" has what kind of definition? Ding Jiayong: mainly on defining the birth of a limit. Countryside is not showing "80" group? The intended use of the jue, a sort of bronze was to drink wine. I think it will. The urban-rural divide not be significant because rural TV is now also very popular, such as Super Girl, born in rural areas this year as you can see, so this kind of social, cultural, ideological lot of things large extent, via television, radio and network lines, Road thoroughfare to spread, so I think that will be rendered in rural areas, but may be the extent of the fashion of large and medium-sized cities slightly different kind of inner character the characteristics of things not be much difference.
 Marketing Academy: Do you think that after 80 of the consumer behavior of the characteristics of businesses from which products and services to start? Marketing planning have important implications for the future? With the time goes on, some of the bronze turn into sacrificial vessels. Dingjia Yong: As compared to most of these children have only one child, only child and the parents' generation has a strong concept of "enjoy life". On the generation value is "material consumption", such as money repairing the main "family assets" - as large as housing, small refrigerator, color TV, etc.; only child is sensory consumer "- to buy a CD , mp3, Internet, interactive games, travel, parties abroad.
Their consumption behavior and bronze consumer psychology than with the previous generation, the occurrence of great changes, breaking the traditional pursue frugal and conservative spending philosophy into the even more popular in recent years, open ahead of consumer attitudes, with the characteristics of distinct consumer awareness. These changes will in the near future to change the consumption structure and consumption habits of Chinese society. Fang Yi appeared later than the other wine bronze.  Therefore, in-depth understanding and analysis of consumer behavior and psychological characteristics after 80 generations, to understand China's social consumer trends and to grasp the huge potential consumer market has an important significance.
 Such as cell phones began to enter our lives is defined as "durable goods" now? With the popularity of mobile phones has become a fast moving consumer goods, primary school children will have a cell phone. The majority of the bronze in ancient China were confined to the nobilities. Them for the phone to ask for more the appearance of design, the personalized treatment of the shape, style, fashion, more focused on change and the star, similar to many, as mentioned above, the mp3, mp4 and other products, does this mean? Means that product life cycles are becoming shorter and shorter, means that production must have the ability to launch new products quickly fatigued to keep up with their rapid grade change and is always much faster than the previous generation. Marketing Academy: From the perspective of business, do you think how to develop "80" consumer groups?
What are the measures to be taken in the business strategy and marketing positioning? Ding Jiayong: there is a business that "cool activate the marketing strategy is mainly reflected the seven major topics: happiness, science and technology, masculine, feminine, celebrity, personality and brand. The normal people could not afford the bronze sculpture. The ultimate goal is to understand how to give the brand, products and services strength, giving the young target audience in order to force. Short, the strategy of "cool activate the activation of the personality" is the most prominent trend. Cool personalized key is to use a variety of possible personalization options to make your imprinted on the products and brands branded.

Government has already released a system of rules on the antique bronze sculpture

During this period, consecutive time the probability is 0.10%, while the probability of a risk is 99.9%. This suggests that a risk on the 2 years time, are you over risk. This is the chance, it is cold, it is also rational and scientific. Has made it clear time and risk the chance of relationship, you should buy some time to find a safe place to stock up in case of emergency it? Forged bronze are primarily for profit.  Buy Time? Yes, like you want to buy to relax, go travel, you want to buy time, you go to an insurance agent. Positioning time of the life insurance products, that is, you buy time, instead of the terms. That is, you spend a little money to buy the 2 years you can earn money, the money reserves in insurance companies. Wait until the true risk, two years you should earn a lot of ground left to you or your family, this does not mean that you had time? Only your death, you buy time to the family.
Everyone must like to eat, to breathe the air. Life insurance products as an investment or a financial management are all a misunderstanding. Now the basic conditions of forged bronze are as the following. Because no matter what your target is, buy a house or send their children abroad for further study, we need to accumulate a lot of money. The role of time is to ensure that your target can be achieved even in the case of risk. It is wealth you have accumulated a negligible role, but without it, all your financial plans are useless. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongol occupation in most parts of Central Asia, may end in today's Hungary defeated Genghis Khan also here Jiabeng the. Please answer the following two questions: These events occurred in AD 793, before or after? (Note: 793 This number is my cell phone number the last three.)
Genghis Khan was the death which year? Test results, most people knew, I give the numbers are selected at random, but they think that the correct figure is still very close to 793 years. Can be a matter of fact, Genghis Khan died in AD 1227, this phenomenon is the recognition bias. Bias the formation of cognitive First, the fact that their own personal experience, the formation of prejudice. You go to private clinics for treatment, a common cold, and fluids and medication, and spent a lot of money, is not improved. The replicas of antique bronze are not happening recently. So, you think that private clinics are a lie. Bias is thus formed. In financial management, due to prejudice, you will be sweeping, indiscriminate white, lost the opportunity of gain or loss avoided. You buy a private car, the agent of the terms of enthusiasm for your auto insurance, pay you a rebate, you feel like a good deal, voted for their car insurance.
 Not long out of the accident, looking forward to the claims of the insurance company, but it was the exclusions on the grounds that you drink and drive. You therefore feel aggrieved, resentment, because the agent did not tell the exclusion, and you do not carefully read the Terms of You would think he was wrong? Government has already released a system of rules on the antique bronze sculpture. Not. Explain their behavior, the individual will to the contextual factors to absolve itself from responsibility onto others. Thus, recognition bias formation: Insurance is a lie. If you encounter the marketing of life insurance agents, will be due to the recognition bias resistance, refused from the umbrella for his own financial planning. The second reason for the formation of recognition bias: preconceptions, no verification by the senses, the "facts" as the selection criteria, the formation of identity bias.

The pursuit Wu bronze sculpture to meet the solemn aesthetic needs

The crux of the problem can be attributed to the Persian "national conditions" up. Originally, West Asia is a composite bow, iron bronze weapons, armor, scales A, cutlasses, cavalry, siege weapons, the hometown of the ancient bronze weapons, coupled with the state treasury filling, convenient transportation, if the enthusiasm of the craftsman is able to give full play to the Persian weapons will not outdated. The bronze of Wu also reflects the three-dimensional decorative patterns that focus on the aesthetic function. However, a small nomadic origin, Persian rule so many people had scared deadly everywhere carefully fortified. If those who have been ruling nation have sophisticated weapons, or training into a strong military powerhouse, if there is a very seeking ", it is also terrible? Persian rule how tolerant, the most critical and most important military issue is not the slightest room for negotiation.
 Therefore difficult to understand, in the huge Persian army, only the Persians have a good armor, most of the other ethnic groups do not have good armor, some of them even slightly better offensive weapons are not, for example, the first universal iron bronze weapons Asia state the person actually in the Persian army, copper bronze weapons! Similarly, well-trained and courageous army of aliens posing a potential threat to the rule of the Persians, so they are destined to only be designed as a motley bunch. Wu decorative patterns of bronze shows more symmetrical composition. So it is understandable why the Persian army can only depend on the number of win, despite the huge military command and supply a big problem, but compared with the crack may endanger the nation's army is the most "safe . When all ethnic groups in the military suppressed alone and cultural backwardness, the number of little Persians, has been impossible to develop effective weapon system.
This is the performance of the Persian weapons far inferior to the Greek reason, despite the large number of Persian army, but soldiers available, but is one of the few Persians, everyone is brave than the Greek army, in fact, but disadvantage in the number. The decoration mainly changed with the production of bronze and molding technologies.  Persian army in the use of weapons there are two highlights: First, bows and arrows to use. Greek heavy infantry, the arrows of Persia is nothing to fear, but the appalling scenes of distant attacks, after all, can cause shock and thinking of the Greeks. That point the way, Fuller in the Western world military history, "that the battle of Plataea, the Persian army infantry plug behind Archers, is a mistake, because it hinders the maneuvering of the Persian archers.
My view is that there is room for negotiation in the tactics, however ancient fighting style, the use of archers as "firepower" strike force, while the infantry columns behind the archers, ready to assault. The commander in chief is a habit difficult to break through has been. Second, the cavalry. Persian riding and shooting started, of course, much stronger than Greece. Persian use of cavalry to the Greeks a deep impression, the most important is the impact of its mobility to the war, the Greeks get a lot of inspiration. Symmetric patterns are also better able to express the kind of stability in the pursuit Wu bronze sculpture to meet the solemn aesthetic needs. Greece to give the Persian inspiration, is the importance of a sturdy armor. Fear of the war, the greatest fear than to not hurt the enemy, even if the power of opponents weapons, no matter how large, as long as we are killing them.

The emergence of the bronze sculpture confirms

From the point of view of the China-EU economic and trade relations, China-EU trade in recent years, rapid growth, the EU has become China's largest trading partner, China is the EU's second largest trading partner, economic and trade relations between China and the EU "strategic partnership" The most important content. Large amounts of data shows that the invention of crafts of bronze originated 6600 years ago. But in recent years the bilateral trade imbalance is becoming more serious, have continued to increase friction, EU economic and trade policies in dealing with EU trade and economic differences hardened at the "crossroads", said the China-EU trade, requiring China to relax EU companies restrictions on market access, otherwise the EU could take protectionist measures. A number of moves taken by the EU since 2007, with the color of protectionism, such as June 1, 2008, the EU formally implemented the chemicals registration, evaluation and licensing practices.
 In order to protect the ecological environment and public health grounds, forced The requirements in the EU market of nearly 30,000 kinds of chemical products and downstream products of millions of registered assessment. In addition, according to EU data, the counterfeit goods seized in the EU, there are still 70% from mainland China. The bronze is inherited and developed by the Longshan period. The EU also said it with the future development of trade relations with the new policy will follow the requirements of the Chinese assume the responsibility to fulfill WTO obligations, open markets and fair in trade, but also trying to improve the opportunities for EU companies to enter the Chinese market, and intellectual property rights to adopt more stringent norms and actions. Some similarities from the point of view of the reality of China-EU economic and trade relations and China-US economic and trade relations.
 Therefore the issue of settlement of the Sino-EU trade frictions may also benefit from various forms of dialogue mechanism between China and the United States useful inspiration, 2008 Vice-Prime was launched in March, the high-level China-EU economic and trade dialogue mechanism is a useful attempt to resolve bilateral economic and trade frictions and means EU strategic dialogue mechanism was launched in 2005 to form a dual mechanism for dialogue, and promote China-EU strategic partnership is another important step. The modeling and crafts of the bronze all were characterized by considerable primitiveness. Although the introduction of the "Buy American" and "Made in China" discrimination, the prospects of the Sino-US trade has added more variables, but the trade friction between China and the United States and not to the extent of loss of control, mood In the United States is not mainstream.
From the general of the China-US economic and trade relations, a basic fact, that is, the United States benefited greatly from the Sino-US trade relations, successive U.S. administrations, including Obama's new term of government and repeatedly referred to the settlement of the Sino-US trade issues is to strengthen dialogue , especially in the current financial and economic crisis environment of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is even more important. The emergence of the bronze sculpture confirms the possibility that Yu did produced nine dings. This suggests that the development of Sino-US trade relations between the United States is essential, to tide over the difficulties in overcoming the financial and economic crisis useful. Despite a large extent, the two sides to determine the new "US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue" mechanism is a continuation of the Bush-era "Sino-US strategic economic dialogue" and "Sino-US high-level strategic dialogue mechanism.

The bronze sculpture can be said as an independent art

Music, poetry, painting and other high art only a few people enjoy patent and bronze sculpture is popular with the people asked, the nature with most closely form. their skills from generation to generation, was born in their hands how many admirable works of the brilliant, stylized Buddhist bronze sculpture did not affect the Qin and Han dynasties in the Central Plains area, civil bronze sculpture artist's creativity flourish strong, practices Smart freedom, the wisdom of the masses of the people has been a reflection of historians to the era of Xia, Shang and Zhou slave society known as the "Bronze Age", indicating that as early as three thousand years ago, China's smelting technology has been the scientific knowledge of the copper-tin alloy. According to historical records, the official handicraft of the Shang dynasty, services for the slave owners, there are six workers. Consequently, the splendid and over-elaborate style on bronze has been formed.
 Eight timber "points, and these arts and crafts and more with the art of bronze sculpture has a direct relationship. That the shape KIWI pattern magnificent "Shang bronzes, ancient civilized world, technology is the most prominent achievements of the famous archaeologist Xia Nai. Take the three sheep zun, a bronze of Shang in National Palace Museum as an example. Spring and Autumn Period, handicraft Chinese Qin Hanqing bronze flourished reason of advances in technology, metal fabrication industry, handicraft tools get a lot of reforms, such as the welding of the invention, the late Spring and Autumn the lost wax casting method, the Warring States period, the rise of the fault mosaic of gold and silver, have a leading position in the world, has been greatly improved Chinese bronze carving, bronze sculpture art also began to creep out of the development of practical decorative position toward an independent art form.
Warring States period, wood figurines, more open China's bronze sculpture in the history of a unique painting and bronze sculpture combining traditional. Harassment and mystery is the outstanding feature of the bronze art in that period.  On the basis of the artistic practice of the majority of craftsmen, had been a simple experience on the art of carving, such as' Han Feizi? Forest "in reference to the folk carvers as saying:" engraved cut the road, nose and nurturing large mesh nurturing small, big nose can be as small as small can not be large; little or big head, big can not be small. "With a long former great importance to the tradition of sculpture casting, with a large number of cast bronze accumulation of experience and pave the way to the Qin and Han dynasties. The bronze sculpture can be said as an independent art is a form of the most profound knowledge of the art form.
Verve grand imperial tombs of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin, in addition to its superb realist art, it is superb realism and technical achievements. Detailed measurements of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum experts on more than 700 terracotta figures, terracotta figures with the length of the finger joints, the thickness of the muscle, the contours of the corner of the eye lids are reasonable and appropriate heterozygosity. There are many animal-shaped bronze can be used for viewing as three-dimensional sculpture. This year's creators through a detailed scientific analysis to reach this level. Terracotta figures of this large-scale pottery production process technology demanding, when fired pottery is very uniform thickness, heat and temperature are also timed just right.

Grip bronze sculpture glass must hold at the cup handle

The recommended initial choice of the drinkers of the above-mentioned three bronze glass: they are the standard bronze glass drinking white wine, the wine is slightly bigger, flute-shaped cup or similar is used for drinking champagne or sparkling wine. This bronze appeared in the Qing Dynasty Yoshimichi years. The following description is more than three bronze glass features: a white grape bronze glass because of the particularity of white wine production, bronze glass of white grape size smaller than the size of grapes bronze glass some. Difficult to find, white grape bronze glass cup handle to be longer than its rival grape bronze glass, cup body is smaller: Chardonnay Cup: Chardonnay cup body width, while the cup is slightly narrower .
Any part of the capacity of the cup between 5-7 ounces, which makes the cup there is enough space to shake the wine and port tasting. The cup handle is longer and thus can make a cup of wine as cold as possible. Grapes bronze glass of wine cup body more than white wine, which is usually decided by the strong aroma and down (4-5 ounces) of wine grapes bronze glass capacity the. The wine glass has a larger space for wine to breathe fully, such a wine aroma can be volatile to the extreme, giving the drinker to bring more drinking fun. The pattern of taotie is almost applied in the primary parts of thebronze. The bronze glass cup than the bronze glass of white grape, and so drinkers who can best smell the aroma of wine. Sheila Cup: Sheila cup than other bronze glass is small. Cup capacity of about 20 oz cup design is becoming more and more narrow.
Cup handle medium size, wide at the bottom of cup belly. The shape of the cup body is the first time, the aroma of the wine evaporate, then the tannins. , Ice wine and sweet bronze glass of ice wine and sweet bronze glass: requires special bronze glass in full bloom. Bronze glass capacity between 11-13 oz cup body slightly to slightly narrow. The pattern of this bronze is carved in dark lines and the raised lines.  The unique cup gently shake the wine is very convenient, and the wine and the air to just the right volatile. Ice bronze glass unique shape but also highlight the wine's acidity to balance the wine a strong sweet taste. Bronze glass of champagne, champagne and steam, steam cup bronze glass: Requires full bloom of their glass flute-shaped. The flute-shaped bronze wine slender design enables cup of bubble is concentrated in the tip of the tongue.
The aroma of the design make champagne flute-shaped glass body immediately felt the time to drink a small mouth. Capacity of 6-8 ounces, in order to balance the stability of the cup, the bottom of the cup body is wide. The bronze is composed in fullness filling with thunder and cloud pattern.  The temperature of the bronze glass of the bronze glass temperature generally should be consistent with the temperature of the wine in the cup. For white wine, bronze glass temperature should be between 8-10 degrees Celsius, light grape bronze glass temperature of 14 degrees Celsius, dark grapes bronze glass temperature between 16-17 degrees Celsius. Avoid direct sunlight, because it would immediately change the wine temperature. Every expert agrees: whether it is alcohol or white wine, grip bronze sculpture glass must hold at the cup handle

The small bronze sculpture will have more concentrated reflected light

Specification deviation is too large, cracks, missing the edge off angle may not be used. Four bronze before the release of the laying of marble, granite, wood grain, stone, bronze samples. One familiar with the drawings: Bronze map and processing a single basis, to become familiar with the size of each part and practice, clarify the relationship between the hole, corner, and other parts. Playing the line: in the main parts of the shells perpendicular to each other to control the cross line to check and control the location of the stone, the reticle can bombs in the concrete bedding, and lead to less destruction of the place. On account of uneven thickness, the bronze could generate casting stress and elastic deformation. The test row: Paving of the two mutually perpendicular directions, laying the two dry sand, and its width is greater than the plate, thickness not less than 3cm. Stone lined up according to the requirements of the drawings, so that the gap between the check plate, check plate and the relative position of each side.
Primary treatment: Before paving stone concrete pad cleaned (including test row with dry sand and stone), then sprinkler moist, sweep again the pigment slurry. Shop mortar: According to the horizontal line, set the ground leveling layer thickness, pull the crosshairs Shop leveling layer of cement mortar (the leveling layer is generally dry hard cement mortar in 1:3, dry and hard degree of hand to defend into the group is not loose is appropriate ). When grinding the bronze, there will be small curvature at the thick part and big curvature at the thin part. Mortar from the main door of the booth where the letter arrested after scraping bars, paved VULGARIS, leveling with the trowel, its thickness is appropriate above the leveling layer thickness determined in accordance with the horizontal line. Shop Stone: In accordance with the arrangement try to fight, in turn paved, gradually retreat stickers to complete. Shop front plate pre-soaked dried alternate.
First try Qiang appropriate paved, dry hard cement mortar uplink open slate rubbed the stone back and cement mortar layer a layer of water-cement ratio of 0.5 prime the cement thick slurry, and then formally set shop. Curvature differences corresponded to the decorations on the bronze. When the placement of the four corners at the same time down the shop, use a rubber hammer or mallet tap the wood plate (do not use the terms of the wood hammer direct percussion marble, granite, wood, stone), according to the horizontal line with the levels of iron feet leveling, Puwan first a shop, set to the sides and back direction of the order found that the gap should be stone to set off a solid fill with mortar and then installed.
Grout, rub seam: paving after 1-2 days and nights grouting rub seam. According to the stone color choices design colored mineral pigments and cement mixing even tune into a 1:1 slurry, poured into the gap between the stone and wooden articles outflow of slurry fed to the gap within the ash. Dipped in the original dilute slurry grouting 1 ~ 2h, cotton and silk groups rub seam, rub with ground level, while pulp slurry wipe the surface of water. Then the surface to be covered and protected. When the light shines into the bronze, the part of the big curvature will reflect scattered light and have dark.
A rectangular material can size with a mosaic on the walls, the use of joints, the gap between 1.5MM, Xiangtie after use design color caulking of cement paste can be embedded in the slit or convex sewing wipe after waxing lighting. Ice-like block of material, very flexible, with a made a variety of patterns. On the contrary, the small bronze sculpture will have more concentrated reflected light and bright projection.  The gap can be made into concave and convex sewing, can be made into flat seam design color cement paste embedded wipe, wipe wax polish. Flat seam gap can be smaller, concave and convex sewing the gap in the 10-12MM. Bump about 3-4MM. Burr scrap, because they can not close the world consistent with the mosaic joints is larger than the above two kinds of block material, pay attention to the size of the match, so that the chaos in the orderly.

A bronze sculpture is equivalent to a symbol of solidarity

Most people focus on positive guidance to improve the behavior of wine culture grade advocate the wine of elegant and civilized behavior inhibit the occurrence of rough and low-level wine behavior and alcohol abuse the other hand, a few people through a variety of social systems administration and even the legal means of the wine behavior with mandatory control last the one hand, very few people with psychological counseling and medical treatment of these three closely integrated it is possible to effectively control the bronze social problems arising from a cultural regulation of wine culture positive results used in wine acts regulation should be based on the different circumstances of different ethnic regions to take specific measures, but there are some general measures with common cultural regulation first to raise the awareness of the vast majority of people on the nature of the wine. Then, it evolved to a sacrificial bronze.
it is directly related to people's attitude on the liquor and wine nationality comprehensive permeability sublimation medical care such as the multifaceted nature of behavior wine, especially the wine and the two sides in real life, both the liquor power and liquor profits, liquor curse and wine harm side of this we correct understanding of the reach while avoiding disadvantages correct guidance of the wine behavior to strengthen publicity and education is necessary and important to civilized drinking. Numerous bronze mirror back the specific position of Ding in the old social life. Secondly, we want to guide people to put an end to the Bronze social problems should be comprehensive should a serious problem national or regional sampling survey carried out comprehensive case analyzed and summarized the type of psychology and behavior of its performance.
It reflects the culture or the number of people drinking different types of alcohol, such as a drinking culture according to China's national or regional actually can be divided out to each other in a variety of ethnic festivals reunion cheerfully and friendship to rest and enjoy and celebrate the festive drinking in a variety of social etiquette of formal occasions for ceremonial needs and music and dance, poetry and other literary art form. entertainment combine drinking alcohol for the purpose of preventing and curing diseases and promote good health care stressed that people consciously moral restraint in certain moral principles under the guidance of drinking five kinds of the type of drinking culture is another example drink. As an important ritual bronze, ding was very important in people’s life.
The number of wine types based on a sample survey divided into drinking light to moderate alcohol consumption and heavy drinking are three types or non-drinkers do not drink alcohol frequently mild drinking moderate alcohol consumption and heavy drinking five types or non-drinkers alcohol consumption and moderate alcohol consumption and heavy drinking disposition of cases statistical sampling survey carried out by the four types of U.S. scholars or non-case survey method due to the constraints of a number of objective reasons can not be completely accurate, but such serious research results to our understanding of drinking range drinking and its cultural background of the basic situation of a nation or region is still more scientific we can learn from. A bronze sculpture is equivalent to a symbol of solidarity, unity and authority and the mascot on behalf of peace.

The emperor was available to nine bronze sculpture

The bronze sculpture of art. Another example is the Ming and Qing Dynasty built the Forbidden City in front of white marble bronze bridge carving, jade belt in the Qing Dynasty Summer Palace bronze bridge and 17 Kong Daqing copper bridge sculpture, as well as the Marco Polo Bridge bronze engraved bridge bronze sculpture art . In late Xia, Jie was profligate and devoid of principles and the bronze were moved to Shang. Bronze bridge bronze carved dragon, lion, absorbent beast and Lux shape is common in the piers and parapet, making selection of bronze sandstone, marble, bronze, granite, bronze and other materials. Seven bronze Que and arch bronze.
     Bronze Que arch bronze sculpture of the construction of a long history and wide range of large, there are many precious cultural relics. Are well known, such as the palace of the Han Dynasty a lot, too room, a small room, Kai mother, Feng Huan Gao Yi, Fan Min, Shen Fu Jun, Pingyang Fu Jun, etc. Que bronze engraved with exquisite art, rich in content. The number of bronze arch is larger, broader distribution, bronze sculpture decorative arts can be seen everywhere in the country. So the nine bronze were obtained by Zhou. They can be roughly divided into the Palace Square, the official 's Square, monasteries, Square, the merit Square, Mausoleum Square Garden Square, the chastity Square, Chung Hau Square, and a variety of Memorial Square.
 The production of bronze material mainly sandstone and marble bronze, its more bronze sculpture art and famous ancient buildings, such as the arch of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Guoqing Copper Square and Zhi Shi Hyun Yue, Kong Mausoleum and the Confucius Temple bronze of St. Paul, Fitness chastity arch and many others. Eastern Qing Tombs, Zunhua County malanyu arch bronze engraved. Many bronze tower built by the ancient Chinese, which use common bronze sculpture art deco bronze sculpture contents of the temples within the tower, and more with a variety of religious culture. Such as the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties Dali Three Pagodas, the Yunju tower built by the Tang Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty and bronze by the Song Dynasty release gamma text pagoda, etc., not to enumerate. All these mentions have demonstrated that bronze was the mark of the nation and regime.
Nine, the book bronze monument engraved bronze monument, the bronze book sculpture in bronze engraved art occupies an important position, a long history, the amount of Feng surface. Monument type of monument, the Notepad monument, merit monument, temple monument, temple monument, tomb, tombstone, etc. variety. In addition to the handful of monument are generally text monument. Usually monument monument body engraved with the text, some with carved ornamentation. In the feudal code of ethnics, the bronze, ding was still on behalf on the feudal political status and identity. Beizuo, carvings, birds, flowers, guitar-like mass, the imperial family monument monument cover to cover also carved with dragon and phoenix, etc.. Dali bronze, the bronze material of the production of the monument are mostly sandstone, granite, bronze is also commonly used.
The huge bronze monument some individual, some groups Forest of Stone Tablets. The bronze book while bronze on behalf of the paper, engraved ghostwriter to write, talent. Bronze monument, the bronze book sculpture masterpiece even more, such as the Xi'an Forest of Stone Tablets ", including a variety of historical stele from the Han to Qing 3000, is the country's largest bronze book Tibet Museum, and is now being built in Kaifeng" Hanlin Stele Forest "together can be said is the culmination of the marine monument, set the famous ancient calligraphers Kai, OK, grass, seal, Li, Wei body calligraphy. Songyang Academy, such as Songshan Tang Dynasty stone inscription. The emperor was available to nine bronze sculpture.

A reporter could call the bronze sculpture that name

The world to the real Chinese bronze, is undoubtedly a very significant work, so, explore the rise of the Chinese Qin Hanqing bronze phenomenon and the reasons for this article come from the major cultural and artistic background, carry forward the traditional culture, to create a new era of advanced culture and art, have some practical significance. The other day, News 3 of CCTV News Channel broadcasted simple news about the bronze. Research on the topic of this thesis research mainly documentary research, field trips, method and analysis of comparative law literature method: the view of this topic relates to the social history, and many other areas of intellectual and cultural history, history of bronze sculpture, Chinese art of thinking, history, archeology, etc., I read the completed article listed above and historical data such as Sima Qian's Historical Records, "hou" aesthetics three books.
"Zi-Yun Wang Chinese bronze sculpture art history, money sea source of ancient bronze Sculpture, saver $ 'art of thinking history "and so on, our predecessors on this issue has been more or less to make a variety of research, these findings not only provide a large number of theoretical basis for this article some of the views put forward, and I inspired field study method: I style charmed the Qin Hanqing bronze has long had a special visit to the capital of the Qin and Han dynasties in determining this topic, traditional cultural characteristics of China's most ancient capital of Xi'an during the Qin Hanqing bronze handed down the original has been a considerable number of field trips, such as the hole of the museum, Maoling Museum, Xianyang Museum, Xi'an Stele Forest Museum. The appearance of this bronze caused a big storm on the internet.
These visits gave the author a strong intuitive feeling so that I can always maintain enthusiastically put into writing, also for the author to finish this paper provides a lot of physical evidence and reference analysis method: the author in the process of postgraduate study, practice thanks to a wealth of theoretical guidance given by the instructors and a number of teachers, access to first-hand information; the same time, drawing on the thesis advisor and other professors of this paper open question opinions and insights of traditional Chinese bronze sculpture; from all aspects of the paper the process of moving some of the issues through interviews, research, and accumulated a certain information; peers and students will be asked to provide a more historical basis for these so that I may be using the analysis of comparative law on the basis of extensive research, and provides reliable protection for the finalization of this article. It turned out that in this news, the news anchor and the reporter called the bronze well-known to the public as Hou Mu Wu Ding.
The first chapter of the reasons of the existing research on the phenomenon of the Qin Hanqing bronze flourished Qin Hanqing bronze both in terms of subject, the actual use of production techniques, create scale or artistic style of means to reach a considerable height, Bronze Sculpture of this period no doubt the highest peak position in the history of Chinese sculpture bronze Qin Hanqing the rise and prosperity, which have long since been in the academic, I do not need to conduct repeat its face. we often say, "Look beyond the surface, everything has its inherent causes, the phenomenon is determined by the nature of the rise of the Qin Hanqing bronze, the same must be attached to the behind underlying causes in order to produce and existence while exploring this phenomenon. How a CCTV newscaster and a reporter could call the bronze sculpture that name?

There have been many auctions of bronze over the years

Production methods are realistic! portray the exquisite work caused by the face look different. these men used to funerary figurines should be warriors or instrument Wei figurines. Luoyang Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in common nude figurines. Finally, the bronze was purchased at the price of $ 8,104,000 by the British Compton Fernie Museum. To simulate the work of the rapper left shoulder and draped in the candidly reveal the right arm and chest and abdomen. the work of the Eastern Han Dynasty, upper body naked and Chek feet. such as Sichuan Chengdu the drumming rap commission unearthed (roundworm ring 9J. commission 55 cm plunged towel dancing, passionate lovers, facial expressions are particularly vivid, very small artistic appeal, Luoyang ± tomb figurines also see this image. these works shaped a lively and vivid, but does not show the beauty of the human body, because the performance of these naked-shaped cut is the low social status of the population.
Therefore, we believe Pilu Temple stone Wengzhong, although the sculptures and the Han Dynasty figurines are different, the identity of its performance figures should also be the Hebei Normal University, at the bottom back to Pilu Temple stone Wengzhong of use analysis tomb carved Han Dynasty bronzes of the material at that time people's daily life is closely related to the. Liu Kaiqu Mr. said: "The main purpose of the Han Dynasty sculpture of is Notepad to teach people, funerary table function. Therefore, the Han Dynasty sculpture of the main theme is people, human activity, and known by the animal or imaginary myths and legends. This price set the second high-priced auction of bronze around the world. "Western Han cows Weaver like stand in Park Court used to send pregnant, the Eastern Han Dynasty in Qufu Shi Weng Zhongli in the tomb for the guardian, the Dujiangyan Li Bing such as measuring water Jigong.
Pilu Temple stone Wengzhong garden decorative sculpture or for measuring the water level of the water. First of all, the cows Weaver China's ancient folklore of the most widely one of the story has a certain symbolic significance. carving cows Weaver like a better moral is to be used to their thoughts and feelings while the Shiren Wengzhong from historical records, and did not carry this symbolic meaning, should not be garden sculpture Eastern Han Li Bing like, "water" effect to measure the water level, but primarily commemorative Pilu Temple bronzes from the statue of the height of the point of view of the excavated sites are unlikely to be used to measure the water level, there is no Bing like body Some inscriptions and related to historical records engraved on its sculptures is significantly different from the Western Han Dynasty. There have been many auctions of bronze over the years.
This Pilu Temple Shiren should be distinguished from Li Bing, like the use of large-scale Han Dynasty bronze, and more appear in the palace, mausoleum, temple architecture the tomb of Shiren the set, the first test for the Western Han Dynasty the Huo tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, burial system gradually improve the cemetery tomb of bronze formed the basic shape of the specifications and settings in the form, with a basic style and category characteristics, is Que, column, monument, Shiren, Shima, animal and other content sculpture group. The price is only next to the Square bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty, the tomb carved shapes follow the specifications since the Western Han Dynasty, further enrich the bronze sculpture Shishou Tianlu, ward off evil and the most representative.

The history of Qin and Chu has a lot in common in the aspect of bronze

This strict symmetry in the "Prancing Horse," the crouching tiger fight boar bronzes can be found in another symmetrically lying in Cui Ma'' "wau a" lying like'' reflected to non-strict symmetry, lying Mama head of minimal deviation, right anterior legs with the subsequent retraction Supporter, the left front leg poised to be from the entire right away is to use the body to the spinal midline symmetrical. Savage hold the Cubs in the Bear Bronze strict symmetry of this non-real on the basis of the guarantee object, animals while strengthening the sense of movement and improve the vitality of the entire bronze characterization of Freehand: Savage hold Bear bronze monster eat the sheep bronze in shape, has a more stringent shape and the detail description of natural tracing has relatively realistic basis. Those animal designs (especially beast-faced designs) on the bronze in Shang and Zhou dynasties are statues of nature gods at the time.
 Although the modus operandi has been exaggerated and distorted, but clearly the physical characteristics of the location accountable. monster eat the sheep use in Korea is the natural mechanism of natural boulders supplemented The Strangeness line engraving, turning borrowed stones formation of images shape, completely walking in the free space of imagination, without any constraints, ideas by the outbreak of the stones natural form 12 Huo tomb. Savage pinch Bear "bronze art style to explore the shape characteristics of Huo headstone Luo work classification table works name specifications to carving a sculpture in the round the way horse girth Huns 168 cm high, 190 cm long and the crotch of the Huns, the image of line engraved form of horse riding, robust shape. The decoration of them on bronze is to bless nobles and plebeians in safety, and make the whole society in harmony.
 Carving carvings practices, the body plump, table lying horse high 114 cm, 260 cm long and is now prepared by the static and moving up posture. only carving sculpture in the round the way to run for the mouth parts and Yamaha high 150 cm, 240 cm long horseback outline the rest of the line engraved on the form, take carving out facial Shiren the action potential shape. to sculpture in the round means only 222 centimeters long, 120 cm wide points, the rest of the line engraved on the form, lines Zhuopu, the proportion of exaggeration by stone-shaped chisel to sculpture in the round means access with the savage bear drag bear 277 cm long, 172 cm wide outer contour, for the rest of the sculpture in the round, line engraved plus the performance of a bas-relief, and imaginative lines, exaggerated proportion. by stone-shaped, engraved with lines the way of carving out the image, monsters eat the sheep is 274 centimeters long. As two of the Zhou’s royal feudal lords, the history of Qin and Chu has a lot in common in the aspect of bronze.
220 cm wide lines are extremely imaginative, exaggerated and distorted, that to take action in the static potential. shaped by stone, carving out the image with lines engraved tactics, wild boar, 163 cm long, 62 cm wide and the proportion of accurate mane , realistic skin texture and other details of the performance. I intended to proceed from the view of the culture of bronze to explore the reason that Qin beats Chu. by stone-shaped carving sculpture in the round the way Steller 201 cm Fuhu, width 84 cm Huwei and outline the rest of the line engraved on the form, a coat of color sense, an air of realism to sculpture in the round means carving out Ngau Tau and shape round wau 260 cm long, 160 cm wide profile, only the form of cow belly and legs linked to impose a line engraved shape of comfort. Huo tomb "savages hold Bear bronze sculpture Art style to explore the high 58 cm, 189 cm long.

The bronze sculpture is usually a circular bowl supported on a short stem rising

The tomb of Feng Shui the seek election in four steps: seek Long, observing sand, view of the water, acupuncture, feng shui "Dragon'' refers to the undulating mountain - Long Ho? Mountain vein undulating lush mountain symbol Long whichever dynamic vitality of the elephant, from the formal point of view, the feng shui III (Chinese) Ban classic popularity of library <Han? Weixuan Cheng Chuan "p1348 30 patients, Changsha Yuelu Publishing House in 1997, entirely through the symbolic realization. visible Tang Dynasty tomb site free. from the mountains in the vicinity of Xianyang to Weinan, have become the cemetery of Lijia Huang room (see Figure 4-24-3) Figure 4-2 ancient king cemetery maps (freehand) Figure 4 - 3 Han, shield Mausoleum distribution Ke 'the Tsz Figure (I painted) set from the tomb of bronze ratio: Huo tomb in which the Western Han era the whole is still relatively small. The bronze was later replaced by a boxlike food container (the sheng) during the Qin and Han dynasties.
 After the Eastern Han, the Tang Dynasty as Shun Ling as stone millet, as stylized custom in the royal cemetery, as can be seen everywhere. style Jue Han Dynasty rustic Allah "paradigm" into a stylized "model". the tomb of the shape of a differences: tomb shape 3l Han imperial tombs shape provides: Pei Zangmu of the royal exchange a all square covered bucket, Minister in accordance with its hierarchy were square and conical Huo tomb "Wai mound like the Qilian Mountains was not among them. Dòu is classified as a food bronze to fill such spices as pickles and ported meat paste. Mausoleum by Long also originally only the royal family the mass graves can be said Ling, while the Emperor was to allow Huo its tomb for the hills like, seen their special status. Tang Dynasty imperial tomb except Takemune Eon side Ling and Xi Zong Li Xuan Jing Ling are because of the mountains from the hills. should be said that the Han Dynasty Emperor to open a hillside mausoleum of the first of its kind.
Tang dynasty is such mountains as the Mausoleum of the formation of custom. and provides the shape of the tomb is the tomb placed bronze: Scholars in the tomb of Ij {"the The stone carvings to the Shiyang, tigers, the Mishina above officer may, Shiren, tigers, Shiyang, Wupinyishang the officer may, Shiren and Shiyang imperial tombs of Shinto, the listed Chinese table, Pegasus, Suzaku, Shima town fierce evil Beast, as well as the statue of the guards, the civil and military ministers to show the imperial dignity of the emperor dignity the world can accurately determine the type and quantity of the tomb before Stone Carvings, the tomb of the identity level tomb dug in the mountains, one of the mountains from the outside, while the mountain was built inside and outside the two cities, and in the south of the mausoleum built Shinto, Shinto both sides according to the shapes placed bronze. According to the inscriptions on bonzes or tortoise shells, the bronze is used for containing grains like rice.
Shun Ling though the mountains , but it contains within outside the city, Shinto, and placed in accordance with the shape of the bronze point of view, the provisions of the Royal Tombs shape one lot of its establishment in the Tang Dynasty tomb shape requirements. Tomb toward Huo tomb the surface Chaoxiangna, but this is not the shape of the Han Dynasty imperial tombs toward just Huo tomb toward determined by the Han Dynasty soap Ling shape toward the house of Han emperor tomb east, Minister Pei Zangmu formed for future generations worship Yang straight on both sides of the tomb of Sima. the Huo tomb is located in the north of the Sima Road so is the south. This can be confirmed from the existing archaeological survey. The bronze sculpture is usually a circular bowl supported on a short stem rising from a flaring base.  Survey and record of Mr. Shi Xingbang Henkel Zuzhang Ling said: "From the location and arrangement of Chang Ling and LV Zhi mound, as well as nearby terrain to see the main entrance may eastward.