The bronze sculpture was apt to be simple and patterned

The FDl become the accelerator of the International the bronze Trade Development In recent years, the investment activities of transnational corporations on the world economy bronze Trade Development play a pivotal role. With the accelerated pace of economic globalization, governments competing to take preferential policies to attract foreign investment to drastically reduce the bronze trade and investment barriers, so that multinational companies in the worldwide allocation of resources, expansion of the business to obtain a favorable environment. As a result, the bronze of the Eastern Zhou varied in the shapes.  According to the statistics of the World Investment Report 2000, the world about more than 50,000 multinational corporations, and its overseas branches of more than 30 million, the cumulative cross-border direct investment totaled about 4 trillion U.S. dollars, of which 30% is by the world's largest 100 multinational control, sales of goods created by these investments, even more than the world total exports.
2000 multinational companies overseas branches of the sales amounted to $ 6.5 trillion (30% inter-company transactions), the figures show multinational investment led to rapid growth in trade of the international economic Bronze. This bronze was fabulous in the appearance, and delicate in the decorations. Multinational large-scale to the regional penetration, cross-border production, management and sales, not only increased the trade volume of the host country's foreign bronze, created by the internal division of labor is characterized by international production integration system, the parent company, among the branches internal bronze trade in the rapid growth and become an important component in today's international bronze trade growth. Internal bronze trade can greatly reduce the "transaction costs", the multinational production, selling more and more in-house.
According to statistics, in the 1970s, the multinational's internal bronze trade accounted for 20% of the world bronze trade 80-90 years this proportion rose to 40%, 7080% of world bronze total trade with multinational companies. Should be noted that the WTO and bronze on Trade-Related Investment Measures Agreement require all members informed of the limitations of its related regulations and requirements of each member according to the timetable determined by up to 7 years remove these provisions. From the past mythical and elaborate style, the bronze of this sort is rare seen. Visible, the bronze trade to make the competitive position of multinational corporations in the world market continue to strengthen and provide more opportunities and institutional guarantees for the development of transnational corporations.
Electronic commerce has led to the revolution of the means of trading with the rapid development of Internet and IT, e-commerce to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding International Bronze trade scale, half of the nineties generated by the advent of irreversible momentum the world trade in bronze erected the platform to run fast. Especially in the U.S., EU, Japan and other major developed countries promote e-commerce has become one of the century, the most promising areas. The decorative image on the bronze sculpture was apt to be simple and patterned. As we all know, the global electronics market turnover in the 1990s is almost negligible, but to quickly reach about $ 30 billion in 1997 to $ 250 billion in 2000. Experts estimate that the volume of transactions completed in the first decade of the twenty-first century e-commerce market will be doubles every two years.

The inscription stated the owner of the bronze sculpture

Ridge regression we first of these eight variables analysis of variance and collinearity diagnostics, to see whether there is a strong collinearity, if there is a correlation, we can directly linear regression on them. The inscriptions refer to the written language on the bronze or bones.  After analysis of variance, there is a strong correlation found in addition to the outside of the rest of the variables x2 and x4. them collinearity diagnosis (Table omitted), found that only one track by Ridge map and the output data set (a little) we can see that when k ≥ 0.02 Ridge trace curve stabilized, but when k = 0.02, or x3, x8 the variance inflation factor greater than 5, x7, so in order to more accurate. From the equation in addition to the x1 and x4 are negatively correlated outside, the rest of the variables are positively correlated.
According to the principles of economics as we know, when the devaluation of the RMB, exports should increase, imports will be reduced, so the total imports and exports should be increase, but on the one hand because of China's imported goods are inflexible, difficult to control the exchange rates of import; and the rapid growth of China's economic long time, making the investment and consumer demand while increasing imports serve to compensate for the gap between supply and demand in China. The study of the bronze was rooting in the carved or cut signs on the pottery. The one hand, China's export products are labor-intensive products, itself on the relatively low price, timely exchange rates, export prices can not receive too much floating, so the total imports and exports and the exchange rate into negative correlation can be explained.
However increased foreign investment will lead to the reduction of the total import and export, the reason is that foreign money is limited, when their money to foreign loans, foreign direct investment, other investment, and his two investment reduced, will directly affect the import and export volume, but can be observed from the coefficient on other foreign investment there is no exchange rate factors, while the foreign other investment amount is not large. The bronze of Shang was short and concise. Therefore, its influence will not be too ridge regression, there are some problems, for example, the correlation between variables for the regression equation to produce a certain influence, the foreign investment negative effect is not very realistic, so we use principal component regression method and then regression on the data, in order to get better results.
 Principal Component Regression we hope will be a set of variables in multiple correlation comprehensive drawn one or two independent variables, in order to reduce the variables Repeatability and overlap of information. The most common seen is a bronze of this type. To this end, we want to find out the main components of the eight independent variables, and then create the Y and the contribution rate has reached more than 80% of the principal component regression equation, and finally the establishment of the original variables of the regression equation. us first calculate the principal component of eight variable takes a few it is appropriate. can be seen from Table 3, when coupled with the second principal component, the cumulative contribution rate has reached 89.11%, but in order to better express almost all of the information, we selected two or three principal components of principal component regression.
We can see from the equation x 2 (external borrowing), x4 (foreign investment) is negatively correlated with the ridge regression different external borrowing and other foreign investment is part of the use of foreign capital, but relative to foreign direct investment words, these two conditions limit the development of our country, when these two indicators increased, indicating that China's economy has some problems, or do not need to borrow money, so their import and export is a negative role . The inscription stated the owner of the bronze sculpture or the clan name. Cluster analysis - principal component regression of the variable cluster above some variables removed has been to reduce the role of similar factors which the close relationship between the independent variables and different variables.

This pattern on the bronze sculpture is also known as animal mask

Color Ya Jane, to the proportion of accurate, the skeletal certainly, with its vivid subtle, as far as I can see works of art in the north, only emperors Taizu, Taizong of the like can be compared . sculpture, although the lack of Yang the more also. "" clay figurine Zhang "painted sculptures focus on description of the marketplace of life, and plain colors, people think that works real, touching. like Zhang Yuting plastic of" blowing sugar people, " sell sugar were the real life of the marketplace in shaping, the authors accurately portray the characteristics of the character and the moment the dynamic character clothes texture and careless lines shown faint Zaishi stone blue, so that from this piece to see the vitality of life for such works, Xu Beihong once heard to say: "sell cake, with a buy sugar by the letter almost a masterpiece of realism of also the observation of subtlety. Even the human figures were also depicted in the bronze.
 With its practice sensitivity wonderful, enough antagonistic today the world's largest plastic division Russia off Lu perverse Sri Lanka can Aye Prince. special off Prince to write elegant and celebrities not fine people. The bronze was added with horns, animal ears and adorned with mystical patterns all over the body.  France nineteenth century, large sculptor far Lu (183 eight - 19 Linger) Although many manuscripts hidden a small palace in Paris, the look is also inferior to its wholly Gou of expanding its volume of bronze, How difficult than the national dispute Maini Ai (183 - 19 Lingwu) day long. "Clay Figure Zhang" the works is plastic and painted the two combined. first shape painted the color of plastic in the bronze process is generally critical - the first figure the shape of the dynamic plastic, have a big feeling, and then depict drapery performance texture, and not hurt their bones painted the color to take a more meticulous calligraphy, Chinese painting in the works to add a sense of light and color sense.
Shape" and "painting" both clever show to give people a real and powerful life, people in general, see the United States, minor, in the fragments to see the infinite line art traditional Chinese plastic arts aesthetic factors. With the development of drama, fiction, this public art show for the pure clay figurine Zhang works of visual art is next after the mid- Ming and Qing dynasties, Chen Laolian "Yuanyang home" secret West Wing, "said Ming Dynasty peak; his ancient Jedi hall rise of, Chenxiong dignified shape and simple, innocent of the line drawing art to the far-reaching impact on future generations. One of the most common patterns on the bronze is taotie. In addition, Shangguan Zhou night laugh Painting Church "flowing free and easy, look good and flew painted sculpture of Clay Figure Zhang" absorbed the art of traditional Chinese lines. Zhang Mingshan "Hehe Immortals" drawn in myths and legends of the Cold Mountain, Lost (that is, harmony cents).
 Folk take harmony, Hao old saying meaning the author did not focus on the bright color to achieve this effect, the concerns focus on the shaping - in addition to the face of the Immortals carved was laughter, the authors focus on the drapery on processing, so that the drapery in the laugh, toad laugh, holding a peony laughing, plus elegant color to show it to people is a joyful and auspicious scene. This pattern on the bronze sculpture is also known as animal mask.  Xichun paint composition of the Zhang-hu complete figures graceful state and drapery texture shown in shaping; gorgeous colors and elegant, the characters emotional blend of people think it is a three-dimensional brushwork figure shape, Zhang Yue He is the author of "Clay Figure Zhang" painted sculpture technique a painting wrote.

This bronze sculpture implied an important transition from the art of god to human

I do not like the gray its color to bright for the United States and simple and generous, enthusiastic, four bright colors together can say that this is a movement of color, rich color and visual experience. the Fengxiang bronze color of the application characteristics and aesthetic connotation research culture of the Fengxiang bronze color and modern design combined with the significance of modern color design too much emphasis on scientific theory, color psychology and emotion in mind to become thin, but also to the cultural connotations of color can not reflect the lack of this color in the vitality of the traditional folk art, color, how the traditional folk art in the vitality of injection to the modern design, is an urgent research topic of local designers with the modern design of the development of art in China. The bronze at this time doesn’t have any mysterious and majestic character.
The Chinese designers design art more and more depth of exploration, attention has increasingly focused on the explore local culture, a lot of good designers make full use of traditional culture and have achieved good results. In the long historical process of Bronze Age, the bronze had always been the focus.  Whether in ancient or modern, as a cultural connotation of carrier , color, design is always to people's ideas, lifestyles, standards of beauty for the idea. aesthetic of traditional Chinese way of thinking of color have a great impact, the aesthetic idea of the color key is to meet the psychological needs of the people in Fengxiang bronze color concepts, the application of color with a strong subjective aesthetic emotion, symbolic meaning is intuitive, simple, simple, but also emotional. "veiled desire and demand for performance is the honest people. magnanimous mind the portrayal of "22, such a simple color rustic aesthetic way to maximize the satisfaction of working people need the psychological color Oriental flavor reflected in the Chinese folk art is more of a psychological need to express and sustenance.
In a particular social background and folk culture the Fengxiang bronze color of the unique emotional characteristics on the visual and content with a strong Oriental flavor, its inherent laws of modern color design provides a wealth of resources, especially wind Xiang bronze color emotion system can compensate for the empty and over-theorizing of modern color design, modern design in the performance of the color more vitality, better able to meet people of color aesthetic emotional and psychological needs. The emergence of human patterns on the bronze is of essential significance.  Fengxiang bronze color with bring modern design, modern design of the visual impact of the increasing emphasis on the visual experience, an attractive visual image has almost become the first point of designers external pursuit, color plays an important role in the performance of the visual image in the Newton color ring after the invention.
 The people developed a more comprehensive expression of color-color three-dimensional, so-called color three-dimensional, that is, by means of three-dimensional model to represent the relationship of hue, lightness, purity ~ of expression, now the main color three-dimensional color system, including Germany Ostwald color system, the American dream Sale color system, color system (referred to as Japan's color research and color system). he appearance of this  bronze sculpture implied an important transition from the art of god to human. Color System Science summarizes the color relations, modern design, color dictionary, computer digital age, color, scientific become the consensus of the design world, a breakthrough in color vision, change the color of vitality, it is necessary to seek the color of the root culture, and therefore the emotional system of traditional Chinese folk art, color implanted the beginning of modern color design significance. quote from "China and China to ask the Introduction to Fine Arts," Tang Lu 22.

This tends to lead to new forms of bronze sculpture category

This requires us to fully affirmed the value of using the method of seeking truth from facts, and from The process of arts and culture of the entire Chinese nation, the historical development up the process and impact of the statement of this relationship each other. Create a new modern bronze not only in the timing relative to traditional bronze, and has a difference in the content, form and quality. The modern bronze contemporary and modern quality. The two bronze are both in the shapes and decorations. It is the modern materials, modern art concept, aesthetic requirements and handmade and production of a product of the interest compounds. Modern Bronze relatively traditional bronze, a pioneering and openness. It also stretched the utility of life and the furnishings appreciate poles. However, it is often beyond the practical and aesthetic integration between, the old way of life beyond. Its the same broad range. Modern Bronze is the traditional arts and crafts, a rising form of progress and development.
First, it is the existence of that arts and crafts of the inner law of development, performance arts and crafts for the quality of life. It is a new era, new lifestyle needs and process quality service to this need and the continuing development of the modern arts and crafts. Second, it reflects the impact of arts and crafts by modern society, economy, technology, production, development of part of its socio-cultural, economic inevitability. Yet the bronze in the early Warring States is characteristic of natural evolution and times. New materials, new technology is emerging to provide the necessary conditions for the existence of development of new forms of bronze. Third, performance arts and crafts and modern art convection, integration and change. Arts and crafts as an art, not only intrinsically linked with the modern art between the two affect each other equally profound. Generate new forms of modern art changed art.
 Fourth, to engage in modern bronze personnel institutions, changes in the quality. Modern bronze of craftsmen in the traditional sense, but to the art of professional workers, process designers, teachers and students of colleges of arts and crafts for the main new creative team and the vast majority of amateurs, or bronze surgery products the users themselves. They have a good professional. The shapes of the bronze are similar to the same types of the late Spring and Autumn. With a university or professional education, focus on innovation, ready to absorb the new nutrition of the art in the contemporary world-wide, focusing on the needs of modern life and the changing aesthetic requirements. Fifth, Another important feature of the modern bronze toward the field of daily life. By the increasingly widely welcomed as the modern use of spare time to create leisure.
 Modern living conditions and improve the environment, the overall improvement of the quality of members of society, amateur hand-made non-bronze professionals have begun to attract widespread interest. Produce a new trend. There are five bronze unearthed in the No. 2717 tombs in Zhongzhou Road, Luoyang. This tends to lead to new forms of bronze sculpture category continue to face the scale of the formation and popularization of. Horn produced paintings and other crafts, is to use the traditional process. Traditional ivory, jade stone carving sculpture in the round, relief, and openwork carving skills while drawing ink on Chinese painting, the actual situation and white, appropriate density, shading techniques, the use of cattle claw gloss characteristics and composition of the national tradition of jade the form of combining multi-level inkjet method to render the background, so the picture simple, elegant, unique, forming a strong local flavor.

Different formulation of the bronze cultural traditions

"Biography" mean in the Chinese as "connected", that is, by one party to another party passed by the previous generation to the next generation, "handover", "relay" means. "Reunification" is continuous correlation between things. Whether it is the external form of or the decorations on this bronze are fabulous. English tradition "tradition, which means" from generation to generation passed down. Visible, whether East or West, "traditional" word can be understood as a consistent pass while the system of the tradition of a nation in the long history of the development process, time-out, filtered and accumulated by the material and spiritual remains. The tradition has the following characteristics: First, the traditional historic legacy left after a long accumulation.
Second, the traditional extension, it is the extension and the existence of the historical heritage in the real social life; Third, the traditional coherent, it is something from the past, and now even into the future continuous throughout the down; Fourth, the traditional duality tradition with the essence of things, there are the dregs of things. Tradition, once formed, will have a lasting impact on the development of a society. This bronze pays attention to the overall sense of symmetry with no exceptions. Bronze and cultural traditions and traditional bronze culture. Cultural tradition of bronze culture, the core strength to constitute a bronze culture, it is a social and historical phenomenon, not man's will for the transfer of the objective laws. Different formulation of the bronze cultural traditions.
 Bronze cultural traditions generally refers to the concept and strength of such a nation, to dispose of millions of people as a force of habit, or say that inertia, it is a pattern followed by people in their daily lives, people comply with it action, but not aware of its existence of such a spiritual power. The phoenix motif with curved neck and raised tails on this bronze looks vivid. Third: bronze culture tradition spread to the present, the entire nation's collective unconscious, there has been the impact on people's things. The bronze culture of the traditional features: First, bronze cultural tradition is abstract; bronze cultural traditions subconscious existence of a spiritual power; bronze cultural traditions are collective things.
Traditional bronze culture is a heritage and inheritance mechanism is a relatively stable complex of bronze culture and a rich diversity of its contents, both the ideas, customs, morality, mentality, the system also includes many aspects of traditional bronze culture, its kernel and The matrix is relatively unchanged. The young phoenix with curly feathers and bending crests stands back to back on the bronze.  It is this stability, so that the bronze culture of a nation can bearing from generation to generation to pass on the ring have been national bronze culture development. Traditional bronze culture the conservative side, is not conducive to the progress and development of bronze culture. Visible, traditional bronze culture is the legacy of history, is already completed.
The relationship between traditional bronze culture and tradition of bronze culture. Existence acquired through learning and unconscious way to control people. Inheritance without inheritance, the inheritance are naturally present. The two pairs of healthy and energetic phoenixes motif on the bronze are so beautiful.  The phenomenon of the historical point of view of history has been something of the past condensation accumulated in real people's thinking in the history of the national spirit. Traditional bronze culture of the country's foreign. First, the traditional bronze sculpture culture affect the country's foreign role in the national leadership. Accompanied by the deepening of democracy in the contemporary world, the country's foreign policy-making is mostly a product of the democratic decision-making and collective decision-making. However, the country's foreign policy, diplomatic strategy, diplomatic activities to focus more on state leaders. Marxism believes that history is created by the masses of the people, but never deny the role of the outstanding figures in history.

Visible height of a small bronze portrait only a few centimeters

Sanxingdui bronzes unearthed bronze, gold, great features, the most precious. More than 400 pieces of exquisite bronze foundry industry as early as 3000 years ago, the ancient Shu State in the metal material selection, casting, welding process, metal engraving technology has been considerable success. The bronze culture of the ancient Shu completely comparable with the Shang Dynasty bronze culture, show that our Ancient Shu Kingdom extraordinary wisdom and distinguished abilities. The image of tigers is neither a pattern on the bronze nor a necessary link with Hufang.  Bronze figures, such as classification was head, kneeling, heads, and masks. These bronze statues of different sizes and unique style. The large bronze human statue, 2.6 meters high, weighing 150 kilograms, also higher than the basketball superstar Yao Ming, is by far the world of ancient bronze like the tallest one. Some features clear and visible height of a small bronze portrait only a few centimeters.
Very peculiar shape with a large bronze masks, it is 1.35 meters wide, 0.65 meters high, the human face animal ears, two eye columnar protrude 16 cm, some people say is Farsighted shape. Gold scepter, gold for our country so far found a Shang Dynasty gold. The golden scepter is made, the volume of wood core with a thick gold bag of Gympie engraved on the head, birds, fish, rice LOH exquisite pattern, the pattern of the three-dimensional effect, especially prominent. So, in fact, the Sanxingdui bronzes sites revealed no written records of the ancient Shu civilization, but also shows the diversity of the development of the Chinese nation. The bronze is the intermediary to communicate between the heaven and Gods.  The discovery of the Sanxingdui bronzes sites, the study of ancient Shu civilization about 4,000 years ago, Chinese culture has a very important value. Sanxingdui bronzes sites and named Sanxingdui bronze culture, to become the Prachuab culture, Qin culture, Chinese archaeological cultural and other fields related disciplines and the world archaeological community is very concerned about the object.
In 1988, General Zhang Aiping Sanxingdui bronze inscription "sleeping for thousands of years, when I wake up shaking the next." The mysterious Sanxingdui bronzes to show us such a brilliant Sanxingdui bronze civilization, but also give people the impression a lot of mystery. For example, the ancient Shu people who create such a brilliant Sanxingdui bronze civilization? Developed civilization and how the business end of a sudden interruption, and subsequently got there, what next? Bronze Images, gold, bronze sacred tree, What is the role pattern that? This design is often decorated in the eye-catching parts of the bronze. And so a series of unknown mystery is waiting to be explored. Sanxingdui bronzes I'll introduce here. Sanxingdui bronzes with me into the museum to visit this splendid ancient Shu culture.
Under the May sun from Sanxingdui bronzes, where to find you the noisy footsteps? Time of hurried footsteps and anxious came, the sea is Kuwata. Used to be how prosperous scene! That everywhere gem of bronze, the interpretation of precipitation for thousands of years the prosperous. Today, the ruins of the word I can not explain, so expect the text to ignite the dream that ancient hibernation. Gaze into the map, four thousand years of history in front of interpretation. This kind of bronze may have something to do with the local custom. I seem to see, ancient, Castle Peak, gray, green water gurgling, the earth facing the blue sky combing their faces! To be intoxicated by the beauty of it? Jade Emperor readily sprinkle a three Venus fly down from the sky, So, that piece of oasis called Guanghan, multi handful of loess. 30 degrees north latitude, mysterious latitude, from more than a famous name - Sanxingdui bronze sculpture.

The bronze sculpture sends out a non-reproductive and unattainable beautiful style

The etiquette of jade weapons, tools are an important feature of the Sanxingdui bronze jade culture. Yu Jian despite this forward a torn still precious. Ancient Sichuan endemic a bronze dagger because of the shape of willow called "willow sword." The past, people have always thought that popular late times, derived from other regions, Yu Jian The Sanxingdui bronzes unearthed to prove that willow sword most likely originated in the Shu. The mix of superman’s mysterious history and the concept of the primitive religion lead the bronze to exude a serious atmosphere of fate. Now, some scholars have proposed a novel insight: that the willow sword called for many years, but it is the correct name should be called "bamboo sword". In fairness, the shape of this sword of view, than the willow like bamboo leaves, look at the Sichuan region and over the lush bamboo forest, and perhaps Ancient Shu Kingdom made this sword is modeled after the look of bamboo leaves made of. Sanxingdui bronze jade ritual which the number of Ge and Zhang (zhāng).
 "Ge" is a weapon, but the production of these jade Ge, fine processing, the body is very thin, do not have the lethal blade unearthed complete, as new, no traces of use, should be used for ceremonial artifacts in religious rituals or performing activities and growth momentum, while worshiping their ancestors, and calls upon the activities of the gods come for the evil town of magic. The characteristic of this era have been deeply cast into every decoration of the bronze. The ancients believed that the hemispherical dome, and the idea embodied in the ritual. The inner circle of this foreign Cong, whose main purpose is to Jide. Cong is the typical artifacts of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Liangzhu culture in Sanxingdui bronzes description of the two places there will be some early cultural exchanges. Sanxingdui bronzes and jade more round objects are: Bi, Yuan, ring.
These rather artifacts of the Central Plains and cultural features Sanxingdui bronze culture and the Central Plains and cultural ties have been more closely. These three objects in the most well-known bi, bi in the eyes of the ancients is the symbol of the canopy. "Zhou Li" will be bi as a "six", showing bi belong to one of the most important ritual in the ancient rituals. The bronze of this time still retains a certain real childishness. Is the largest nationwide found body Shek Pik, its diameter of 70 cm, 7 cm thick, weighing pounds more than the shape of the lid side of the wells, Shek Pik on the obvious traces of drill pipe. Shek Pik, the large diameter of more than 10 cm, the small diameter of only 23 cm, unearthed in the pit from largest to smallest overlay, such as stalagmites, a symbol of the group Luan peaks, there may be a Babel meaning.
The archaeologists found some spinning wheel of life such tools is taken down from the middle of the Shek Pik Shek core processing, can be described as the best use. "Zhang the Sanxingdui bronzes and a jade, Yu Zhang of the Sanxingdui bronzes into side Chang and teeth Zhang, front-end called teeth Zhang points teeth to split the bevel flat called the edge Cheung. In this case, the bronze sculpture sends out a non-reproductive and unattainable beautiful style. This teeth Zhang, choice of materials, the whole body glossy black, and 90.8 cm long, 5 mm thick, the edge part of the thin but sharp as new, the bottom on both sides of the shank fine processing of multi-toothed of Fei edges and openwork pattern , dignified and elegant. It is found that the country's largest Zhang residue length 1.59 m, estimated original length more than two meters at both ends engraved with exquisite decoration, flowing lines, fine hair.

Chinese bronze sales process is to lift the resist process

bronze Sales no minds of ordinary people hard, low, but without the mystery of the minds of ordinary people. It is only a life test and survival, but it is the existence of a free, unstable state. It can make you a penny did not earn, but also allows you to make a fortune Industrial. Identification of opportunity (opportunity identification), including market research, market analysis, production decisions and market positioning; new product development (new product development), including new product development and production of new products; attract the right customers (customer attraction), including marketing planning, branding, marketing, product display, and contract negotiations; order execution (order fulfillment), including product availability, shipping and transport, payment and settlement. It shows up in the world as sacrificial bronze.
To retain customers, build loyalty (customer retention and loyalty the building), including after-sales service, regular return visits. These processes can be handled well, marketing is usually successful. Which aspects of a problem, enterprises will face a crisis of survival. The appearance of the bronze sculpture followed the advancement of human society.  The bronzes sales principle marketing does include some of the more fixed principles, including: Respect the central role of consumers, competitors and distributors in the formulation of marketing strategy. For each market, market segmentation, and select the best prospects of the market segments according to their own company's strengths and goals. Select market segments for each target market, customer needs, cognitive, preferences and buying process.
Through careful definition, creation and delivery of better value and gain advantages in the target market. As early as in the emergence of the human, bronze sales. Yu cast one bronze statue by the copper offered by the nine states. In the first chapter of the Bible, Old Testament, we see that the Eve convince Adam Tousijinguo to, but Eve is not the first bronze sales staff, the title should belong to that convinced Eve to the forbidden fruit to sell to Adam's snake. As a discipline, marketing began in the first half of the 20th century, and then mainly in the distribution (wholesale and retail)-related courses. But then economics is caught in the pursuit of pure academic impulse among the people ignored the emerging discipline of doors and the normal functioning close. Supply and demand curves only indicates that the equilibrium price level, failed to explain the price of chains from manufacturers through wholesalers to the retailers. The early marketing scholars to fill the research gap economist.
chinese bronze sales process is to lift the resist process. Encountered in the bronzes sales process of doubt, questioning, evade, refuse collectively referred to for bronzes sales resist. How to resist the face of the bronze dragon sales. Every customer to purchase products which generate resistance in the buying process, he is bound to happen one thing is normal. If a customer buys, he did not resist, Sometimes it is not normal. They symbolized the nine states, of which Yuzhou ding was the central bronze. Take clients to resist as the customer in question,bronze art sales staff has to do is have the skills to answer this question. Resist classification and methods. Such customers in contact with you throughout the process, he was relatively indifferent, it is not talking, he just calmly sat there. This time you need to do things, you find a way to let your customers talk too much, ask your customers.

Chinese bronze hus to the wife of Shaoo Bohu

Fernandez Arman is a completely new realist, his "watch", the creation of "Ti Qinta" are stacked with objects, reflecting the strange visual forms of the substance from quantitative to qualitative changes, his bronze sculpture materials collected a large number of clocks violin ......; Beuys works in 1965 to a dead rabbit to explain picture "is the symbol of the dialogue with the universe, and the embrace of a dead rabbit to talk to dead rabbits can be understood in its part of the works of art materials, but more as a vehicle exists. The inscriptions on the bronze accounted a story that the noble man Zhou Sheng of the Western Zhou in face of lawsuit sent gifts to Zhao Bohu and other people.  Because if there is no rabbit, his work is not complete; Joseph? Kusu Si, made a chair and three chairs in the 1965 Kassel is the first piece of art history recognized the concept of art.
Three chairs in his work, indeed, a kind photo of a chair and a chair, find the text of the "chair" in the dictionary definition photographs. Works with almost all the characteristics of later conceptual art, shape and color of the artistic component of emotional outpouring, so-called three chairs in the works are respectively act as a prop of some kind of artistic thought he wanted to convey: 1962 David? The inscriptions on the bronze sculpture were written in Zhou Sheng’s tone. Smith by the Italian government invited to participate in the World Arts Festival, in order to save the cost of Genoa near the industrial waste together. The help of the workers, within one month of completion of the 27 large metal welded bronze sculpture, and was caused by a fanatical worship, the resulting collection of works of art, and will soon be widely disseminated ......
Female artists mentioned above Judy? Chicago's "Dinner is the scope of the once-popular art of the device. Installation art, the more the better, turn them away free to mix and create a space atmosphere, forcing the audience to slow down and carefully understand. It meet the physiological needs of a busy contemporary people in a certain 10 extent the other hand, it inclined to a compromise on the emotions of social phenomena and everyday life; some means of installation art and an outdoor public art combination extended to a larger spatial extent of the formation of the so-called land art, it is basically the same approach with the installation art, treat it extremely enlarged the geographical landscape - earth art often choose natural scene, the use of excavation, stacking, packaging and other ways to create an artificial art scene, its grand and spectacular visual effects so that the public marvel. It is supposed that it’s him cast the bronze statue zun.
The earth materials used by artists Nick? Kristol, referred to in the beginning of this article, at least the use of soft materials, fibers, etc., many earth artists directly from local materials, and change geological features produce a certain visual effects in order to convey a certain artistic ideas to complete their artistic creation The ...; of course, the most noteworthy bronze sculpture materials, a bronze sculpture by the constructivist art and by the derivative of the very few 'art emerging materials - metal welding materials. In this case, Zhou Sheng sent some brocades and chinese bronze hus to the wife of Shaoo Bohu. A very small number of bronze Sculpture denied any extended the meaning of the work itself, its work and questioned the relationship between the audience and the community as a whole.
Therefore, Minimalism, bronze sculpture to emphasize the repetition of simple geometric forms, to establish some basic rules of construction. Meanwhile, Zhou Sheng presented a bronze dragon to Shao’s father. The Ruishi Qing bronze home Max? Bill 1956 created the "endless surface is very outstanding representative of a small number of 'Bronze Sculpture, work as a whole is a simple geometric Rondo, connected end to end, without any traces of the joints. The curved metal plates seems no beginning or end, showing the status of eternal repeated. Very special artistic effects produced by this metal welding materials, and is likely to be accepted so far and is still widely used, almost all of the Professional Academy of Fine Arts Department of bronze art has even been accepted as an indispensable part of the their lectures.

The bronze statue was very extensive and rich in contents

The contrary, if some kind of design is the significant of, and did not make the product functional characteristics this design can obtain trademark registration. The fundamental characteristics of the design to give the product beauty new product, making the product to reflect or extend its use to stimulate consumers, causing its interest in buying, in order to achieve product sales; three-dimensional trademark is stressed that the shape is a sign of an identification should be significant, that is, capable of distinguishing the source of the goods, so the shape should not be given as a three-dimensional trademark goods new features, does not produce a technical effect. By Zhou, a large number of lengthy inscriptions cast on the bronze arose. Secondly, consider seeking what kind of protection mode, the applicant should pay attention to the different standard of review of the design patent and trade mark design patent is to review the design with novelty.
 Practicality and wealth to the beauty of its design results to be able to prove with innovative, science, and the possibility of realizing in the production process, and that the design can be generated by the actual use of function, and also to meet the aesthetic taste of the individual trademark registration review this product and its packaging The shape is significant. The bronze sculpture presented a magnificent and vivid new look. The Therefore, in situations that require more long-term duration of protection of the trademark registration, must be able to explain the design of this product and its packaging shape in order to make the commodity itself more useful or more attractive, but to the difference between indicate the source of the goods, and to achieve the recognition effect.
The new design of the cap such as beverage bottles, when the cap is removed, but also for the glass to use this packaging design, packaging makes technical effect, an increase of commodity use function, in violation of the restrictive provisions of the three-dimensional mark for a three-dimensional trademark can not have the functional characteristics of the typical example is Coca-Cola beverage bottles on the protection of U.S. trademark law, the original industrial product design, trademark protection to indefinite protection purposes to compensate for the deficiencies of a limited duration of the design patent protection. In the Western Zhou, the bronze statue was very extensive and rich in contents. Coca-Cola beverage bottles in fact can also be attributed to the chinese bronze category belong to sculpture in the round, functional bronze art.
 Our country adhere to this legislative standards, is based on the understanding of the functional design is an innovation, such an outcome to be the protection of trademark rights, it will cause indefinite protection for rights holders, thus impeding the development of innovative technology and the normal order of market competition "three-dimensional sign application for trademark registration, only the shape generated by the nature of the commodities. Commodity figures are needed to obtain a technical result or commodity has the shape of substantial value, shall not be registered. The content of the bronze ranges from the records of major historical events, the awards to feudal vassals. Bronze sculptures J: industry property protection of trade secrets and works, patents, trademarks, significantly different, trade secrets, non-exclusive, monopolistic, trade secrets held by people is difficult to have as the copyright holder.
Patents and trademarks registered person within a certain time of strong exclusive right to use the protection of trade secrets advantage is that there is no time limit, but its efforts in protecting weaker than patent, trademark, if it once the public is disqualified from the rights of others can reverse projects to acquire, not exclude others from legally have the same trade secrets law only prohibits the protection of trade secrets by improper means to obtain, disclose, using another person's trade secrets act, trade secret rights shall not be entitled to the exclusion of others lawfully means to obtain a commercial secret. Whether the artworks in the early, middle or late period, the inscriptions of the bronze are both that splendid and move our heart. Therefore, it decided to only patent of trade secrets, trademarks supplement based on different legal attribute of the patents, design rights, commercial secret rights, rights of people according to their different needs, select its protection of the rights to protect the beneficial form of protection.

What exactly a bronze statue is

If the United States in 1930, a case, the applicant of a concrete agitator design patent application, the Patent Office to the lack of decorative aesthetic grounds, rejected the application. The court overturned the decision of the Patent Office, pointed out that the "beauty and decorative requirements of the design patent can not be defined as seen in the artwork or works of art and decorative." The court held that the purpose of the design patent law is encourage people as possible to eliminate many of the unsightly and disgusting machine or mechanical device characteristics. See Mingde. Legal protection of designs . Suddenly, the desire of possessing the bronze occurred to Zhou’s mind. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Social Science Edition). Copper bronze sculpture bronze degree thesis on the inside and outside publications published or publicly used designs are not the same or similar. Not the novelty is not similar to refer to the originality or creativity.
Works must be original, but the copyright law on creativity and creative on the patent law there are obvious differences: First, the copyright novelty of the completion of a same or similar work, as long as they are creative, they are protected; First, he persuaded Song to make over the bronze sculpture.  Second, the patent novelty requirement is higher than in the works of originality requirement of copyright law is expression of ideas and perspectives, so the copyright included the creation of generally lower than the requirements of the Patent Law creative works behind the ideas and viewpoints can be the same or similar, as long as the expression of the originality of individual intellectual creations results reflect the design rights and copyright of the same point is that they are external manifestations of the protection of intellectual creative act and to ensure the economic benefits of this creation; their essential differences between different function or role, a creation can be an art appreciation works in an industrial product from the practical or decorative role.
Copyright protection pure artistic creation, "the case of a work of art, it should be protected by copyright; design protection design as a whole, including the carrier of skills. "the case of a work of actual use or decorative purposes, should be protected by design right. What exactly a bronze statue is? The one is copyrighted by the bronze sculptures in the case of design protection conditions, can apply for registration for the design patent is protected by patent law in China, then, copyright has the right to design features, but also characteristics  chinese bronze, may be subject to the double protection of copyright and design patent? from the concept of area seems to be taken such as the U.S. patent examination practice of the principle of "single source" to determine patent novelty will soon apply for the case with compared to an existing technology.
 If the same loss of novelty, different not lose its novelty, the only non-obvious case, the integrated two or more existing technology and application for. view of this, China design patent law is not the same as "understandable for - innovative nature;" similar "is not whether one-on-one and the same comparison can be understood as originality or creativity. The [Spain] De Liya? Lee Puxi Ke copyright and neighboring rights Beijing: China Translation and Publishing Corporation. bronze dragon is a national treasure, a symbol of the power and dignity of the country. bronze art for a purpose: Protection of industrial property to separate the rich beauty of the patent law protection industrial applicability, designs and copyright protected forms of expression, shape, pattern, color works, however, specific to the practical art, difficult to distinguish between "what is design protected by patent law or are protected by copyright protected works.

The bronze dragon collection reached its peak in the region of Huizong

In 1956, China entered a period of history known as the "Great Leap Forward" movement in the form of this movement are: Naruto, put posters. In Chinese history has never been a new form, which led to the Chinese art is even more tend to the service of politics. Several times of the bronze collection trend formed in Chinese history. From the People's Heroes Monument relief began to become an important part of the founding of political art, political bronze sculpture, bronze sculpture as the embodiment of the country's political ideology and the art of bronze sculpture has been given the important social, political, cultural, religious and other, This makes the bronze sculpture home personalized to express a lot of constraints, conflict and reconciliation between the two different times bronze sculpture artistic trends of the development factors.
Part of the bronze sculpture in such an era, its properties are often not personal, it's functional performance for the construction of national image, the revolutionary "gear" and "screw''. The first bronze statue of this shape showed up in the Song Dynasty.  briefly bronze sculptures included in the operation of the market mechanism until the 1990s, domestic art, including chinese bronze, the following conditions before entering the field of modern market, in 1995, Guardian Auctions, the company's spring auction, the shelves bronze sculpture at the art auction market in China debut. In fact, we can also bringing such a strong pursuit of the language and style of personalized bronze sculpture pushed to the 1990s to 1990s, China's reform and unprecedented to the development of market-oriented market economy has become a formal system of choice. the third generation of CPC leadership core of the CPC, held in October 1992, the Fourteenth National People's Congress.
Jiang Zemin announced the goal of the reform of China's economic reform is to establish a socialist market economic system, in order to facilitate further emancipate and develop the productive forces. '' This marks the beginning of the planned economic system of China since 1949, after the continuous impact of the first phase of the reform and opening up, and finally in the second stage announced a comprehensive restructuring, implementation of a comprehensive market economic system, political and cultural corresponding Chinese society to the modern transformation of a large area to start. The bronze dragon collection reached its peak in the region of Huizong.  The view from the people's way of life, survival experience, the transformation means the original kind of all subject to the unit, relying on the "iron rice bowl" to eat lifestyle has changed. Only throw away the "iron rice bowl''.
 It may be wealthy, all policies are relaxed, and many opportunities to get rich as long as the shop and there is likely to be successful. As a result, more and more people out of the" unit ", to join in the sea ; "unit" itself is in transition, rental venue for many units, to invest in shops, office fees of various types of classes, betraying information ... was frequently press key points are: China's stock frenzy in 1992, stock readings throughout the country, the stock of knowledge classes to do into the sacred institution of higher learning; Xuzhou "hit three iron (iron spot, iron wages and iron rice bowl) caused a great sensation, this means that workers will enter the free market, they will become free labor owner. Besides a specialized branch of learning, the school of bronze art came into being.

The bronze dragon still has scientific value and economic value

Acres of wetlands, Xi'an has a multi-functional and unique natural ecosystems, is one of the important natural resources for survival and development of the ecological landscape and all the people of the richest biodiversity. Chinese bronze has various species. River Ecological Area the overall planning, Xi'an, Ba Ecological District with its abundant water resources and green resources of Xi'an "green lung" of service in Xi'an, ecological construction, to create a hydrophilic, near water, human environment . Through pre-planning and construction, the basic form of the ecological zone has begun to take shape, and construction of facilities is in progress, the completion of the ecological zones will be the continuation of the urban cultural heritage history characteristics and carry forward.
However, through site visits and research, we need to keep up with the pace of the overall plan to achieve long-term goals yet to be supporting the construction of the various cultural projects, particularly those with no co-ordinate the planning and construction of the overall visual system of the first bronze sculpture, public identification, making excessive plazas, lawn, landscape Avenue luxury building is likely to show prominent features subject to forget the culture of responsibility. In fact, Chinese bronze has a long history and large quantity. There are two main reasons of this situation, First City Public Art is concerned about the degree of attention is not enough; not fully take into account the particular cultural attributes of the ecological space, and quickly converted into a public service resources to economic resources, to achieve urban value-added and wealth creation factors.
Therefore, I believe, strengthen in the degree of attention and economic long-term development goals from the city's cultural image shaped starting to study the landscape bronze statue Received date: 2008 - 09 - 18 Fund: Social Science Planning Fund of Xi'an project (08S21) Author: Lei Bolin (1973 -), male, Xi'an, Xi'an University of Arts and Media College lecturer; Zheng Jianping (1972 -), female, Hubei Huangpi people, Shaanxi Institute of Education Associate Professor, Department of Art and Design. ? 99? The bronze also hold high historical value and artistic value.  Form of optimization settings to speed up the effective transformation of urban resources, and provide the basis to build the excellent humanities Xi'an, ecological Xi'an and harmonious Xi'an city's cultural image.
Landscape chinese bronze form plan and set up the need for Ba Ecological District landscape bronze sculpture form of planning need to set depends on its cultural resources and cultural heritage, heritage, development, and promote the internalization, and social needs of the city's cultural life. Besides, the bronze dragon still has scientific value and economic value. The rich historical and cultural resources, has laid a solid foundation for contemporary cultural image of Xi'an city brand strategy development. To highlight the cultural characteristics and historical features of Xi'an, to arouse the public's awareness of behavior, and inspire people to forward to the faster and higher goals in order to diversify the landscape bronze art, connotation into the culture and art form that people easily accept the concept of the cultural image of the city extremely necessary and important initiatives, to improve the urban functions, improve the value of the city to improve the city attractive.

The bronze sculpture has reflected back some essential spiritual appearance of Chinese

Huishan Clay enough experienced a peak in the Chinese ancient bronze sculpture, and then to private, secular changes in the results. image t to one of the characteristics of ancient Chinese bronze sculpture with vivid exaggeration and distortion "art spark burst out when combining with folk soil. benefits clay figurine making, circulating, such as:" The text of the chest, Wu's belly, the old man back, beautiful waist "these people I 'J artist summed up the shape of the mouth must reflect the know-how to shape the characters, seize the characteristics in order to show the character identity, is not limited to facial expressions conventional performance in the last chapter of Huishan Clay, come to the history of 400 years, but in the above comparison can be seen part of the Western prehistoric bronze sculpture on the theme, shape, both have striking similarities ancient civilizations. In some degree, the bronze sculpture has reflected back some essential spiritual appearance of Chinese.
 Bronze sculpture, occupy an important position. Aegean bronze sculpture to ancient Greek bronze sculpture, which has gone through the Archaic period, from the evolution of a series of male nude images of the Archaic period, clearly reflects the Greek based on their own pursuit of the honesty of the Egyptians and quickly transformed into a truly belonging to the Greek form the continuous improvement of the Greeks, the structure, muscle, and looked closer to real life on the action regardless of whether they use religious or other social purpose in life, they in essence reflects the humanistic spirit of the ancient Greek love of life, and that rational truth attitude. It is this spirit and attitude determines their bronze sculpture showing the new look is different from Egypt and Mesopotamia bronze statue when it comes to fine goods in the Huishan clay figurines (that is pinching the play text) type in the first chapter. The producers of bronze have their own aesthetic ideals, artistic pursuit.
 He proposed the concept of "love life" in the subject matter characteristics in the specific historical conditions, the members of the public asked for more richer to satisfy the public's aesthetic disciplines of the arts, it is fiction, drama, prints of the Ming and Qing Dynasties flourish since then can be drawn in the art at this time reveal a strong native humanism by the Romans of ancient Greek art, although inherited its tradition of reproducibility and performance practices, but pay more attention to the usefulness of art in their bronze eagle is no longer vigorously praising God, but sang in praise of the emperor feats, highlighting the history of the family, shaping the image of the upper class. portrait chinese bronze at this time of unprecedented prosperity after the bronze sculpture creative concept around the two centers of this official will or religious about deviation from the person's own projection and limited. They also mix their own aesthetic ideals and the artistic pursuit and into the art of bronze.
 Huishan clay figurines in the theme, modeling, painting and ornamentation convey the spirit of humanism, provides the possibility for the application of contemporary bronze dragon. Chinese contemporary bronze sculpture development brief China, ancient Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun period, there is copper, jade, wood and other materials carved shaping, or the worship of God and the spirits'' or "towards the festival Xiandi" or "drive the demons. The bronze in the old times demonstrated the heavy footprints of the ancestors have left when bidding farewell to the primitive society towards a civilized community. As a result of the body and production of more sophisticated Sarah and Yu Wan, indicating that the time Jade developed. Into the three generations during the Xia Dynasty, Yu set the world, "distant objects, tribute gold nine blink, cast into nine tripod symbolic bronze art formal stage of history, its purpose to educate people.

Bronze sculptures of the human body placed on a broad vision of the ranch

For example, he side bronze sculptures of the human body placed on a broad vision of the ranch, the distant background is the expanse of the horizon and at the same sound energy surface was the level of scattered like forest trees, wide pastures scattered flock and statues blend, combining static and dynamic, create faction vitality mood. The bronze have been gilding have golden and lustrous appearance and the gilding itself equals to a protector oxidation. The bronze sculpture in the organic form, the virtual space with tension from the natural return to the mountains of Hohai, and shower in the sun, enlivened with a strong vitality. In the face of the tall buildings of modern architectural environment, Moore bronze sculpture shape in the comparison of organic and straight line, to seek harmony and unity in the rough and fine decent contrast.
 So full of rustic charm and the statue of the human spirit, and in the surrounding buildings must occupy the center position of the visual. In addition, a commemorative bronze sculpture, the Stalingrad war monument to the heroes of the General Assembly "is a huge arts complex terrain ranging from the design level of three platforms. What cited above shows that the technologies of the bronze like the gold-silver-inlay, gilt and mosaic are far advanced than that in the Warring States period? Square, along the axial direction with pool, bronze sculpture, received co-spatial structure, high and low, the formation of the sequence and rhythm. With stairs connected to the plaza between the both sides with carved relief stone walls the moldering moderately separated space, to strengthen the axis of the effects, the line of sight toward the commanding heights of the main body of bronze statue "Motherland - Mother, the overall plan is like a magnificent symphony.
 Bronze sculpture shape the environment in which spatial relationships in the creative process for a unified idea, bronze sculpture within the extended space and extension of space to function as equals effect, and as a whole to enhance the works of viewers emotional stimuli in order to improve the process of emotional experience of the viewer. Among the techniques of the bronze, the gilt is the most widespread. Described in the above instance, chinese bronze presentation in line with the mutual relations of the extension of space and extension of space within the second state, it is merely promoting the identity of the bronze sculpture within the extended space revolutionary step forward, not the paper points out and want to analysis of the research program. Here should also be mentioned that the shelves bronze sculpture customary mode of display.
Shelves bronze eagle did not last long history of environmental bronze sculpture derived from the actual function of dilution, into the room by the outdoor (squares, roads) and building space (Sharon Hall) a kind of aesthetic The main function of art style. This craft of the bronze dragon has sprouted early in the Spring and Autumn era. Although it is more emphasis on the performance of individual artists, but to demonstrate the manner presented in public before, and naturally the functional attributes of all art forms - to meet the needs of human emotions. Shelves bronze sculpture features the "non-exclusive space" to define the shelves bronze carving the epitaxial space should be more accurate, because it is not pointing to a bronze sculptures, but to work jointly. In addition, the physical, we may be able to make the epitaxial space coherence with the extension of space in the bronze art, but in the spirit of nature, you can not find both emotional source.

The advantages of bronze dragon and metal

To maintain the focus of bronze sculpture balance "again. adjust the green body sintering temperature to make it resistant to afford furnace firing temperature and the fourth can be segmented to burn depending on the size of the kiln. to take a piecemeal approach. reduce blank the pressure in the melt of the dissolved state, "a word. close production and engineering and technical personnel. For thousands of artists who flocked there eager to have their own bronze. Courage to practice good at summing up the experience success is promising times to today. conditions in different areas have been mature" in order to development with Chinese characteristics, the city carved bronze. various art forms in order to meet the needs of the new aesthetic consciousness of the times and people. of a 'further abundance and outdoor bronze sculpture materials.
This is also a "I think the bronze sculpture not only can and should be like bronze cement  Marble FRP bronze sculpture in the garden bronze sculpture in the city. play its due role in the judicious use of the bronze sculpture will certainly be better change the environment of our city. make her more beautiful, "We should appreciate that. porcelain District have been engaged in bronze towards outdoor and architectural exploration is a good start" toward outdoor bronze statue the revitalization of the bronze. Only the bronze engraved with inscriptions are nearly 200 and hundreds inscribed with the character “Fu Hao”.  Will play a significant role in promoting. the other hand bronze producing areas to seek economic benefits of a good path predecessors left us is a thing of the past. future depends on our to create as long as we have the courage to open up will certainly be on the basis of previous bronze sculpture art to flourish, "a number of specific views on the issue in a correct understanding of the bronze material. There are several specific and always must also talk about a Tan.
Because it tends to imprison people's minds. not bronze sculpture bronze material toward the outdoor reason some people say bronze is too easily broken. "bronze and metal compared to the lack of resilience, there are certain inadequate "but it does not like people think too fragile. People feel fragile chinese bronze mostly get out the conclusions from the use of daily-use porcelain, daily-use porcelain production are usually grouting single-pole rotating billet molding method. The thickness of the green body. The most noticeable are two large bronze. “centimeters more upscale some of the porcelain, it is thin and daily-use porcelain thinner aimed at ease of use" However. outdoor bronze carving its requirements on those who differ materially from its thickness is usually $%  cm clay plate construction method or printed blanks to shape "and its purpose is to watch instead of using one place you can not move . Unless interested in hammering. otherwise it is not easy broken with the development of modern science.
 Grasp of bronze materials and technology are more and more profound understanding of . We can also use bronze powder and metal powder to get a the new metal bronze. both the advantages of bronze dragon and metal. tough but not brittle  hard heat. bronze fragile concept can be changed "Some people think so. One of the bronze is adorned with dragon patterns. Bronze eagle how to engage in large $ production is not easy to burn is a problem. Actually, this is Ye Hao solve "small ceramic products using the process of grouting  printed on blank. large some of you can use a clay plate construction method or the fender fight legitimate" This The method of forming free. grasp skilled can make a variety of size bronze sculpture "garden bronze sculpture most only need a  two. direct the production in this way can also reduce the turn mold replication processes and cost . practices for the retention of exciting and vivid on the original bronze sculpture at home is extremely effective "oversized bronze art can take segmentation to do burning in sub-method" firing before the adhesive bonding . not impossible.

The image of beast eats man on the chinese bronze

Realism has become one of the mainstream thinking of the bronze eagle monument creation of anti-fascist war theme by its impact, early sculpture monument creation of such a theme is also the creative style of realism. It is generally realistic portraits in the form of the performance of the hero or an anti-fascist war theme to represent the image of a sculpture monument. the the monument ofBerlin. The human-head on the Si Mu Wu ding and the other bronze are placed right between two animal heads. Source: Xi Jing of the book "The Russian Soviet art history" [the J1 Tianjin People's Fine Arts Publishing House of Liu Kaiqu CJII Army War Monument (Figure 2.7) not only reflects the realistic art style of the monument is forever recorded witness of the great achievements and great sacrifices made by the Sichuan People's War of Resistance Against Japan: a young soldier pedal tattered straw sandals, wearing shorts, dressed in old uniforms, the name of leggings, chest hanging from the two wooden handle hand grenades, one on the old rifle bayonet carrying a sword and a bamboo hats.
 His hands holding the back of this bronze sculpture creation source from the real life image, on behalf of millions out of Sichuan anti-Japanese Sichuanese, a typical representative of the realistic style. another masterpiece of realism style Soviet bronze eagle family arms cut Silajdzic created the Soviet liberation of Berlin monument (Figure 2.8) monument realism realism practices bronze sculpture of a Soviet soldier, he was wearing a military coat, one hand and a sword in the other hand holding a German orphan this piece is 30 meters high, magnificent, the overall sense, the characteristic vertical length pleated used to strengthen the sense of the form of work and the Liu Kaiqu Sichuan Army War Monument, are a typical figures to show a history of anti-fascist war, but should see the excessive use of realism to make such a theme bronze eagle monument creation has been into see Zheng Kun edited by World bronze sculpture. Further speculation indicates that this person on the bronze statue is not being swallowed as a sacrifice.
The Complete Works of Western part of the next volume, Henan Fine Arts Publishing House, September 1989 first edition of 360 pages of Chongqing University Academy of Anti-Fascist War theme bronze carved monument of artistic language misunderstanding. overly narrow understanding of realism, and excessive emphasis on realism realistic and circumstances of the practices that realism works the best and most important form of expression, blindly exclusion and negation of a variety of art the use of forms, thus weakening the deep cultural connotation of the excavation work on such a theme. This portrait exactly corresponded with the image of beast eats man on the chinese bronze. Man-made symbol, abstraction and other forms style language exclusion outside the artistic creation, contrary to the flourishing of artistic creation, contending the rules. seriously hindered bronze sculpture home of creativity and artistic language exploration and innovation.
Thus once the anti-fascist war theme bronze dragon eagle monument creation into naturalism and slogans type and the morass of formulaic, people tired of the tongue, tedious, vulgar, cents the appeal of art and beauty back to this situation will soon get better. the rapid development of the productive forces of World War II to promote the concept of updates to speed up the exploration and use of new forms of language more and more attention, resulting in the formation of today's colorful bronze carved monument in the form language the 2.3-3 symbolic language symbol refers to the specific things meaning something special in the creation of bronze sculpture of shaping the main image and be an indirect hint to show a higher than of itself is more abundant connotation. symbolic artistic language between all aspects of nature correspond with each other and fit together to identify the intrinsic link between visible things and invisible spirit. A shaman on this bronze art was resorting to his magic arts to contact with God.

The appreciation value of calligraphy of the bronze art

One implication of the identity of the cultural horizons of knowledge women held emotional preferences and visual aesthetic scale of values, these are not a convergence, or submissive to the male social or traditional elite culture, values and aesthetic likes and dislikes; nor simply follow the popular taste in popular culture and commercial culture, but in of psychological experience and artistic sentiment to go straightforward and free expression. Few of the characters carved on the bronze are long papers.  Objective point of view, mean that culture purport of the aesthetic of her work across the traditional and the modern West and the East, men and women as well as decorative and performance (and experimental) of the fence, and more her own right " United States "as well as the lives of contemporary people.
For the understanding and involvement of the arts and artists of different artistic concepts and creative patterns due to the different understanding and intervention, inevitably created, the artist's sensitive and socio-cultural issues. The words of inscriptions on this bronze come up to 497 words.  My limited observations and understanding of the theme elements in many of the works of Wang Xiaohui, ideas, elements, form elements, materials, elements and production elements from different angles, revealing her dedication to the language and aesthetics of contemporary bronze sculpture in the form probing and testing, also naturally imbued with the absorption, choice and financial changes will and perseverance. Her work belongs to a professional art circles, but also contemporary mass society here does not strictly separated from the gulf.
Frank to say that many of her works has a brilliant and impressive, sweet but not greasy, thin but not broken the artistic temperament, which are dependent on the adaptation of the artist's training and ability to control, and the need of the traditional frame on the bronze statue and decorative bronze carved into the open air public space - to accept contemporary pluralistic society to examine the breakthrough across the ability and courage; in the form of another of her seemingly "chinese bronze piece" figure series, you can see a simple, straightforward, and the characteristics of the atmosphere and sense of humor. These inscriptions on bronze dragon are either rough and unrestrained or vigorous and forceful. More importantly, these figures and the potential plot basis of the premise.
 Only in words like "excellent premise continues to build its own language system," then "in order to put the full and unique. Constitute a way to find the "Fu", which is the basis of Lu Pin Chang to speak. Lu Pin Chang a long time to stick to their language, and he works to build a level of visual aesthetics, firmly "artistically" as the driving force to implement mobility. He works full, filling, volatility, elasticity, tension, etc., have been through the organic life to be wrapped, and ultimately making it he seemed to shake the shape reflected. The next is about the appreciation value of calligraphy of the bronze art. Q: Lu Pin Chang's works is regrettable that so round? I said: but true circle round and not pickled. Asked: is regrettable that the surface circle, circle line, the body is also a round? I ask: What are the characteristics of Lu Pin Chang three words? Q A: vertical, horizontal, folded.

The color characteristics of folk art bronze dragon

Journal of Dalian University of Technology format specification contemporary bronze phenomenological analysis of 41 Chinese contemporary bronze sculpture color carved the use of color in the national character of the times of the phenomenon of a color characteristics reflected in the bronze sculpture  "Red China" use of described above, color nationality, characteristic of the times. Chinese    bronze   are distinct from other artworks.  As the history of modern China, people of color have a unique memory. During the Yanan period the initial formation of the Boom in the context of revolutionary realism culture "during the Cultural Revolution, Red ideological as this era's standard color, and even become the aesthetic concept (Figure 41 Figure 4.2).
Like "East is Red. The sun rose a red ... the broken pieces "of course, the so-called" Red China "is not only refers to have been ideological" red. "" Black and Red "back in the Han Dynasty by the Chinese nation can be the classic use of. China    bronze sculpture   has forceful style, magnificent inscriptions, and ornate decoration. If yellow is a feudal society, emperors family's "special color", then "red" is the civil rights of ordinary people in China, in the minds of people "red" is "happy and auspicious" symbol. like "red since the wedding ..." couplet "" Paper-cut ". network special Lan Castle (University of Karlsruhe, Germany, Professor, School of Design): If I select a color to represent the Chinese words, I want to be red. "are an important element in many of the works of Mr      bronze art   . Kan Tai-keung red dot, and a scarlet and bright red dot. He said, "red dot in the 1980s derived from a visual element, and spiritual elements, it can integrate my design ideas to life convey a wealth of information."
Anyway, the red of this festive , sometimes it is a horrible color bronze sculpture to take advantage of the grounds. Like Professor Sui Jianguo's "Made in China", some work may be resistance to red, can also use other colors of white, etc., we can imagine the effect of red irreplaceable piece. The    bronze statue   is the most representative historical and cultural value of antique collectibles in the pre-Qin period. The vibrant colors "red" in the contemporary bronze sculpture very generalized use. Some artists on the red and white and other colors, in which no particular point of time, the use of different colors to express different feelings. How the use of color is more accurate, more efficient expression of the intent of the bronze sculpture home, and thus will not flow in the conceptualization, bronze sculpture home "save" the way, I think this is worth thinking about. A the Chang Xuanxuan; 41 MAK Dalian University of Technology Master's degree on the stand Figure 42 Qingdao Fourth Square "May the Wind" a large bronze sculpture.
Civil color to use civil bright and strong, passionate , bright and generous, bold exaggeration to seek a happy life, a vision of a better future for America honest. The Chinese   chinese bronze    is exquisite in excellent casting, and profound message.  Folk colors by primitive inspiration, reflecting the subjective tendency. Various ethnic groups due to the living environment, aesthetic taste, folk psychology, color has a different development of diversified trend. Red and green, Figure auspicious "sentence handed down in the middle of the people mantra, as the folk art must in order to illustrate the color characteristics of folk art   bronze dragon   . The visual perception of red and green colors, is a positive, warm visual psychology reflects also the auspicious celebration of the symbolic language. The folk of color often constitutes a unique artistic image, to bring a unique aesthetic experience and a memorable impression.

The raw materials of the chinese bronze sculpture is copper and tin

First, national and industry has not formulated a unified product standards and testing standards. This problem has been plaguing the bronze timber industry, other industry has a product quality supervision department, with the exception of the bronze sculpture, bronze engraved industry is "zero". Product quality standards detected by eye, with the "old experience": First, the appearance of the original bronze material selection; second is to see whether the defects in the appearance of; look at the shape of tombstones bronze is beautiful; four to see test products Size by drawing processing, etc., in certain aspects of the quality requirements tend to bias and customers. Many of the essence of the casting in bronze sculpture have all displayed the characteristics of this period. So as soon as possible the demonstration of the international ISO9000 international quality than the bin is imperative.
 Can also develop a more principled or "broad-brush" Interim Measures for the gradual improvement in this implementation process. Many books has made specific introductions to the antique bronze sculpture of China. With uniform standards and a good atmosphere, easier management of the bronze timber industry and export products in order to facilitate the tombstones bronze, the bronze timber industry healthy and orderly and sustained development. Second, the bronze timber market competition is fierce, manufacturers price war. Buyer's market on the tombstones bronze material needs more and more rational, more and more demanding requirements on product quality, unit price pressure and then pressure, some prices companies it is difficult to bear. "Adequate" market competition is very fierce, and the rising cost of the product, low profits, domestic and foreign merchants to play off, many companies in order to survive and self-interest, and even capital preservation or lose money but also orders.
Therefore, the bronze statue prices to be very chaotic and difficult to guarantee product quality, the small number of companies driven by profit, lower product standards, fraud, bad, large hands and feet, and harm the domestic and foreign consumers on the quality of gravestones bronze products, this number negative impact on the claims of the products is also increasing, ten million the past two years to the bronze timber industry in the international credibility is greatly reduced. The raw materials of the chinese bronze sculpture is copper and tin.  Therefore, this is not a normal situation must change, the bronze timber industry associations to set up the price of alliance, solidarity, unanimously real benefits to businesses from foreign.
    Third, speed up the bronze dragon timber enterprises to introduce advanced processing technology and equipment. Comprehensive competitiveness of the bronze timber industry, competition is essentially is a resource, technology, equipment and personnel. Mr. Wang Can you tell us about the future situation of the bronze sculpture of the Warring States? At present, the region has a lot of bronze art material business equipment serious "aging", ten years, machinery and equipment long soak in the water environment, lack of technical strength, repair and maintenance can not keep up, the precision is greatly reduced, is bound to affect the product processing quality. Therefore, enterprises should actively introduce the processing technology and equipment to strengthen the advanced equipment maintenance and repair work to improve the level of technology and processing capabilities to ensure the quality of product processing.

Bronze dragon enterprises to establish a high dragon bronze sculpture park

The bronze sculpture not only has a good domestic market reputation in the international arena, often export to Europe and the United States and Japan and South Korea markets. (B) bronze sculpture technology. There are several bronze sculpture casting workshop. The bronze sculpture is a traditional folk art, With the development of bronze carving craftsmen of traditional bronze carving process transformation and innovation, with the help of modern technical means in the traditional technology based on continuous research and development of new processes, new products, traditional and the modern, modern life and work closer to expand the consumer base.
bronze carving industry development prospects. In recent years, the state has adopted a series of export tax rebates and import tariff adjustment policies, especially for high energy consumption, high pollution and resource products to raise export tariffs, reducing the export tax rebate rate, some of the traditional industries and enterprises have been significantly affected. The expert described us the scene slaves producing bronze sculpture. A high degree of integration of Chinese culture, bronze sculpture bronze engraved industry, were not affected in the state in recent years the export tax rebate policy adjustment, exports in general continue to maintain rapid growth.
The use of the Internet, so that the culture of bronze statue has been widely disseminated, and also played a strong role in the development of the bronze sculpture. The bronze sculpture companies can now receive orders online, customers can stay at home according to their preferences on the selection of bronze sculpture, forming a win-win situation. Characteristics of economic scale. The six bronze carving hometown of distinctive, and the characteristics as the primary aim of development of bronze sculpture. Archaeologists have found the tomb of Oceania with lots of funerary objects like the bronze sculpture. Local government support, the bronze sculpture economy has become a force to drive the region's economic development. For example, Wenling City, the 40 Yujia Qing bronze sculpture companies, practitioners, chinese bronze sculpture artist of nearly 2,000 people, including high dragon bronze sculpture artist accounts for 80%.
The rise of bronze carving industry, has become a new growth point for the economic development of Wenling City. 475 bronze sculpture unearthed can be divided into ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools, art and other miscellaneous devices. In order to jointly create a bronze sculpture market, keep the industry focused, Wenling City, Gao Xiang government set aside 30 acres of land specifically in three villages in Pu, centralized township 30 Yu Jiaqing bronze dragon enterprises to establish a high dragon bronze sculpture park. The government is responsible for water, electricity, roads and other park support facilities, work out preferential policies, the implementation of the tax, electricity and other aspects of tilt, so that the bronze carving industry has become a pillar industry of the township, accounting for more than half of industrial output.
Two bronze carving industry problems in reform and opening up, bronze carving industry has made great development, but in recent years, due to various factors, the industry has also been a greater impact. The unearthed bronze sculpture has attracted a lot attention.  The number of private small businesses to withstand the pressure had to choose other ways to make a living, making some excellent carving skills of the craftsmen left, bronze carving industry in China has caused some losses. According to analysis, the impact and constraints of bronze carving industry development factors can be divided into the following factors: internal factors, the heir to the lack of traditional bronze sculpture and bronze art craftsmen and cultural level is generally not high, making the traditional carving in endangered point.

The zenith of the bronze dragon of China consists of Xia

Calligraphy, the young boy's "duck head pill paste" Tang high idle "Thousand Character Classic Volume Huai-su's" Kusun paste "are the generation of a masterpiece. Painting, Tang Sun, "Manhattan map, Five Dynasties Dong Yuan" Summer Mountains Volume, Song Liangkai eight monks story tu "are rare treasures. The bronze sculpture of china has a brilliant and glory history. As for the collection of the painter works of the Ming and Qing dynasties, more contemporary highest. Other categories of collections of relics, but also into a splendid sight. Such as coins, jade and imperial seals, sculpture, etc., have a certain scale, and many famous, self-contained. The furniture collection is set Shixiang, Chen Mengjia both the essence of a world real no one can match his. bronze Museum (New Museum) is located in the center of Shanghai - People's Square on the south side.
 Museum of Shanghai bronze in 1952 in support of the then mayor, Comrade Chen Yi, the merger of several bronze museum set up. The first of Locations in Henan South Road, on the 16th (in the Department of the Bank Building). Ancient Chinese bronze sculpture manifest the wonderful and excellent talent of creativity of the ancient craftsman.  The end of 1995, the new museum officially completed. The museum collection of historical and artistic heritage of 11.2 million, including bronze statue, calligraphy, painting, ceramics, jade, stone, oracle bone inscriptions, seals, coins, silk embroidery dyeing, dental bone carvings, minority arts and crafts, as well as the Shanghai region archaeological excavation on the Paleolithic Age, until modern times and modern. Entire collection of bronzes, ceramics and calligraphy the most unique. In the bronze ritual musical instruments.
Important collections of Western Zhou Dynasty into the reign of King Tak Fang Ding, Meng Ding of the Silla era, the era of big grams Xiao Wang Ding, Ke Ding, Yi Wang era division tiger feasts, the division against the Gui, Xuan Wang era Chung Ding; Spring and Autumn Period the Hunyuan Lee Village as chinese bronze group of the main objects sacrifice respect and birds and animals dragon pot, Qi maker, Zhu public Hua Zhong Tian Qi, and Shang Yang side of promotion. Provider original porcelain statue in porcelain, Tang Xing Kiln surplus word box, Tang Yue Begonia type bowl, the group of Song Dynasty Ru porcelain plate, the Southern Song Dynasty kiln ears bottles, Yuan Jingdezhen kiln blue and white lotus tank. The zenith of the bronze dragon of China consists of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty.
 Ming Yongle Jingdezhen kiln red enamel plate, the Ming Dynasty Jingdezhen kilns blue and white, peacock blue glaze disk and so on. What’s more, the skills of bronze art casting like the mix-casting, separately casting, casting-bond had already grown up. In a thousand pieces of painting and calligraphy, early duck head pill post volumes, the king was offering the Tang Huai Su the bitter Xun post volume, Tang high idle Thousand Character Classic volume, Tang Sun Manhattan Figure volumes and the Five Dynasties and Dong Yuan Summer Mountains volumes. Song Zhao Ji Liu crow Lo Yan tu Thousand Character Classic, volume, paper volumes of Su Shi and Xie China division, Tingjian Kegon sparse volume, Mi Fu King House poetry book, Kuo Hsi, the valley alongside the Ma Yuan, roller-skating Gwanmaedo axis, Lee Di bird axis.