The capital has changed, the kingship and nine bronze sculpture tripod as twin sisters, enter the new court, to become the new darling of the things of the previous generation of the world master of ceremonies into new Jun Zhisuo love the Zhou Dynasty to the attitude of a new generation of King Dragon in the world, to take more action is different from the Shang monarch to snatch nine bronze tripod to make a case "upon God to please" the crime of Zhou, God finds that Zhou and his tribe guilty, they deserve to have nine bronze tripod , while he captured nine bronze tripod artifact with the captured royal are and practice penalty, out of respect for God's will, therefore, his possession of nine bronze tripod not snatch, but moved to a bronze tripod and fate at the same time according to the divine will move to their own homes. Ancient Chinese bronze sculpture not only possesses high value of art appreciation.
Rightly, extremely grand size, weight, euphemistic language carries a strong sense of royal ambition, this expression is only King Zhuang of Chu Tao obtained his poetic language in the "Historical Records? The bronze sculpture has worthiness of scientific research. The Chu family "records, Zhuangwang, ascended the throne three years, not orders, day and night for the music, make the country:" dare to admonish those who die without pardon! "Minister Wu cite inconvenience directly to the bridge, and they said to offer the riddle. A bird is Fu, three years does not fly and sing, how a bird?" Zhuangwang Day: "Three years does not fly, will fly to the sky; three years without Ming Ming will be amazing." in the euphemistic metaphor demonstrated the lofty ideals and "soaring", a "blockbuster" have become the most vivid ancient idioms and allusions, "asked the bronze statue tripod" and related allusions vividness and richness, and more desire for such the best expression of the ambition.
From this perspective, King Zhuang language is more literary than the Shang Wen of the Zhou Dynasty. princes full of King Zhuang polite words to cover up the ambition to see clearly, he pointed out, in Germany is not the chinese bronze tripod. "and then discusses the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties virtuous and the facts of the bronze tripod. princes full nine bronze tripod God of similarities and differences between the sovereign Sidley break out," De virtue "traitor back dizzy" as concerned about the moral premise of the severity of the bronze tripod, it seems that nine bronze tripod enamored of the virtuous person, Sidley also the only bet the king only, this to rebuke Chu gentle love bronze tripod situation. It may be said that the forms and species of the ancient Chinese bronze dragon are abundant and multiple.
Chu hegemony Central Plains, dissatisfied with the insular and the Jiangnan other the proconsul invaders will swallow up the small country, the weak, the dictates of the Zhou king, however, but also to support the Zhou royal gesture. the Duke, Lord Wen behavior than the Shang Dynasty King Wu of Zhou moved nine bronze tripod some cultural connotation. The bronze art of late Shang Dynasty has always been treasured by people around the world. The quality of culture, the people of Yin is still qualitative, the Zhou Dynasty Shang Wen Shang Wen, so the more pull together justice, the rhetoric of the people said decree. more modifier beautify his own conduct reasons, and therefore also more than some imagine of, the art of composition. while weeks of culture in the history at the same time also the ancient Chinese culture, an important event is the Duke system of ceremony and music.
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Monday, February 27, 2012
Vigorously develop the bronze Museum of Industry
The shortage of funds is outstanding problems of widespread state-owned bronze sculpture. The one hand, governments at all levels need to increase investment and support, on the other hand, bronze museum can also fight for the support and participation of social forces try to win to ease the financial pressure. Of particular note is that here are two distinguishing features of the bronze sculpture culture: the avocation of image of fierce tigers and attention to weapons productions, tools and other practical bronze sculpture. Should actively use its own advantages, vigorously develop the bronze Museum of Industry. Strengthen sector management, promoting the healthy development of industry, museums and civil Bronze Museum. The cultural relics administrative department to strengthen the management and operational guidance for the industry Bronze Museum, to incorporate them into the management system of the Bronze Museum, to encourage development to fill the gaps in the industry, with local characteristics, Bronze Museum.
Industry Bronze Museum and the cultural relics administrative departments at all levels, Bronze Museum Association to establish channels of communication to speed up the process of socialization of industry Bronze Museum, improve the service level of the industry bronze statue so that it gradually to meet the need of society to visit and education. The image of tigers on the bronze sculpture is neither a totem nor a necessary link with Hufang. The same time, culture, heritage sector according to the characteristics of civil Bronze Museum, grasp this opportunity to formulate relevant policies to support private Bronze Museum building, clearly the government's management responsibilities and approval procedures, the establishment of the access conditions, the strict system of examination and registration, civil Bronze Museum into the conditions and approval procedures of the normal management.
System to its collection cataloged specification collections exit Collection series, emphasizing the function of serving the community, and promote the industry chinese bronze, civil Bronze Museum took to the track of healthy development of sustainable and healthy . implement the policy of "close to" work to enhance the level of public cultural services. Bronze Museum is to provide knowledge, education and appreciation of cultural and educational institutions, is serving the public community college. As the same as the other animal masks of the bronze sculpture popular in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it is the intermediary to communicate between the heaven and Gods. With the free and open to the gradual deepening of the Bronze Museum. , Bronze museum should foster awareness of serving the community, the concept of public service and scientific management to adhere to the people, enhance service awareness, the needs of society and the audience as the starting and ending points of the bronze dragon.
And strengthen the quality consciousness, and continuously improve the level of display and exhibition. Bronze Museum to serve the community and the public the most important way is to display the exhibition, the exhibition is the bronze museum through the collection, protection, study after the formation of an important spiritual and cultural products. It is helpful to discuss the bird totem, frog worship as well as the relationship between the decoration of the bronze art and mythology. Holding exhibitions to strengthen the predictability and planning, the actual needs of social development and the masses, the development of displays and exhibitions and long-term planning and annual implementation plan, organize and display exhibition to be launched in the cost-effectiveness assessment, suggestions for improvement and measures , displays and exhibitions in the grade, grade and level to achieve significantly improved.
Industry Bronze Museum and the cultural relics administrative departments at all levels, Bronze Museum Association to establish channels of communication to speed up the process of socialization of industry Bronze Museum, improve the service level of the industry bronze statue so that it gradually to meet the need of society to visit and education. The image of tigers on the bronze sculpture is neither a totem nor a necessary link with Hufang. The same time, culture, heritage sector according to the characteristics of civil Bronze Museum, grasp this opportunity to formulate relevant policies to support private Bronze Museum building, clearly the government's management responsibilities and approval procedures, the establishment of the access conditions, the strict system of examination and registration, civil Bronze Museum into the conditions and approval procedures of the normal management.
System to its collection cataloged specification collections exit Collection series, emphasizing the function of serving the community, and promote the industry chinese bronze, civil Bronze Museum took to the track of healthy development of sustainable and healthy . implement the policy of "close to" work to enhance the level of public cultural services. Bronze Museum is to provide knowledge, education and appreciation of cultural and educational institutions, is serving the public community college. As the same as the other animal masks of the bronze sculpture popular in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it is the intermediary to communicate between the heaven and Gods. With the free and open to the gradual deepening of the Bronze Museum. , Bronze museum should foster awareness of serving the community, the concept of public service and scientific management to adhere to the people, enhance service awareness, the needs of society and the audience as the starting and ending points of the bronze dragon.
And strengthen the quality consciousness, and continuously improve the level of display and exhibition. Bronze Museum to serve the community and the public the most important way is to display the exhibition, the exhibition is the bronze museum through the collection, protection, study after the formation of an important spiritual and cultural products. It is helpful to discuss the bird totem, frog worship as well as the relationship between the decoration of the bronze art and mythology. Holding exhibitions to strengthen the predictability and planning, the actual needs of social development and the masses, the development of displays and exhibitions and long-term planning and annual implementation plan, organize and display exhibition to be launched in the cost-effectiveness assessment, suggestions for improvement and measures , displays and exhibitions in the grade, grade and level to achieve significantly improved.
Sunday, February 26, 2012
The town of Mountain ecological bronze dragon Information Centre was opened in 2002
And the Chinese side on this project with financial support from the Norwegian side supports only a small part. China's State Administration of Cultural Heritage project gave financial support. They put additional costs on some projects. In addition one of the most important factor is that the provincial government for "our" four ecological bronze sculpture of direct inputs. These investments include the construction of roads, electricity and new homes. For this project, different levels of leadership have given support. Why do the ritual bronze sculpture can create such a touch? Here must refer to a person, he is the Cultural Relics Bureau in Guizhou Province, Hu towards the phase, as the locomotives of this project, will implement the work to the scene. His personal contribution to the project to be implemented.
Finally, I want to talk about the four ecological Bronze Museum. Soga in four ecological bronze Museum, Suojia is one of the most difficult, low standards of living heritage sold out of a villagers will risk. First, they are bulky bronze sculpture Ting the number reflects the position of high and low. The outside world know that the introduction of wins women's headdress, an organized tour can be reached here. The Soga it limited space, attracting a considerable number of tourists, both foreign and domestic. This is the life of the village or tourist spots, it is difficult to find a balance. Facing another challenge is to ensure that tourism revenue is used to save the village cultural heritage. Ecological bronze statue Museum project, an ambitious plan to use the camera to record a first-hand the cultural heritage of historical data through interviews or other forms, which need to maintain social development.
For example, part of the overall plan for the development of water supply systems. 10 most important buildings have been repaired, which can be accepted, due to lack of sufficient natural resources to maintain the traditional style of the original roof, a little lack of shake. When I first went to examine the house repaired, in which a resident said: "deeply grateful to my new house. What I see is to repair the old house. The chinese bronze can tell us the severity of the tripod, the power of the size of the logo, or even rise and fall of monarchy. Fortunately, our two different understandings of and does not affect the implementation of the principle. It also reminds us that the residents look at the issue standing in a different starting point. We must remember, this is to see the world from the eyes of the villagers, and this is we have established a platform for eco-Bronze Museum.
The town of Mountain ecological bronze dragon Information Centre was opened in 2002. This is a traditional component-based architectural style of a large modern building. It is spectacular to establish a distance from the village, where a little bit too far, facing the beautiful views of the "flower River. The building retains the exhibition space and office space, as well as to the accommodation housing for researchers. When it has a terrible source, this bronze art will produce a powerful and lofty feeling. This center for tourists, not just the data center, more the Buyi residents of the Buyi culture center. This center also spent additional funding of the Guizhou provincial government. The exhibition is of high quality, very good explanation of the Buyi culture. The main challenge is that the data center is located outside the village. This indicates the need for special attention to the center for the residents of the village.
Finally, I want to talk about the four ecological Bronze Museum. Soga in four ecological bronze Museum, Suojia is one of the most difficult, low standards of living heritage sold out of a villagers will risk. First, they are bulky bronze sculpture Ting the number reflects the position of high and low. The outside world know that the introduction of wins women's headdress, an organized tour can be reached here. The Soga it limited space, attracting a considerable number of tourists, both foreign and domestic. This is the life of the village or tourist spots, it is difficult to find a balance. Facing another challenge is to ensure that tourism revenue is used to save the village cultural heritage. Ecological bronze statue Museum project, an ambitious plan to use the camera to record a first-hand the cultural heritage of historical data through interviews or other forms, which need to maintain social development.
For example, part of the overall plan for the development of water supply systems. 10 most important buildings have been repaired, which can be accepted, due to lack of sufficient natural resources to maintain the traditional style of the original roof, a little lack of shake. When I first went to examine the house repaired, in which a resident said: "deeply grateful to my new house. What I see is to repair the old house. The chinese bronze can tell us the severity of the tripod, the power of the size of the logo, or even rise and fall of monarchy. Fortunately, our two different understandings of and does not affect the implementation of the principle. It also reminds us that the residents look at the issue standing in a different starting point. We must remember, this is to see the world from the eyes of the villagers, and this is we have established a platform for eco-Bronze Museum.
The town of Mountain ecological bronze dragon Information Centre was opened in 2002. This is a traditional component-based architectural style of a large modern building. It is spectacular to establish a distance from the village, where a little bit too far, facing the beautiful views of the "flower River. The building retains the exhibition space and office space, as well as to the accommodation housing for researchers. When it has a terrible source, this bronze art will produce a powerful and lofty feeling. This center for tourists, not just the data center, more the Buyi residents of the Buyi culture center. This center also spent additional funding of the Guizhou provincial government. The exhibition is of high quality, very good explanation of the Buyi culture. The main challenge is that the data center is located outside the village. This indicates the need for special attention to the center for the residents of the village.
Friday, February 24, 2012
Museum of chinese bronze in China's social transformation
Bronze Museum is to go out into society, which is the development of a logical trend in the bronze sculpture. Bronze Museum in the evolution of the History of "written in 1987, I set up a section discusses this trend, I think the" Bronze Museum is turned outward development from within the development, it has been completed from the cache of the top open to social open the historical process, has entered a new stage in the Bronze Museum Bronze Museum will be more in-depth implantation society to play a broader and a huge bronze museum role "(see" Bronze Museum of meditation "). In order to thanks him for saving his life, he sent the bronze sculpture to Pan. "For the purpose of the society and its development services" has been written into the definition of the idea of new bronze museology deep
A profound impact on the reform of the International Bronze Museum, the new bronze museology, after all, a rough and impulsive, far from being able to replace the traditional bronze museology, the theory of conflict between the two has not been integrated. I suspect that perhaps the 2004 Seoul Congress failed to achieve the definition of reasons for the change. ICOM Vice Chairman William Gallas in the 2006 Beijing International Forum on the sigh, that it was regrettable that the Western tradition of bronze the museology knowledge system is still dominant. In my opinion, no matter how controversial, Bronze Museum of social responsibility, the purpose of the Bronze Museum of serving the community has been a common macro-objectives of the International Bronze Museum reform. As the noted epigrapher, philologist and bibliophile, he especially favored the study on bronze sculpture.
Therefore, in a capitalist society, international bronze statue in the museum world and did not become the slaves of capital. In the field of international cultural Bronze Museum is a special value, respected cultural industries. As along as he learned that any bronze sculpture was, he would try his best to buy it. This is reassuring. China's Bronze Museum is the survival and development in another piece of soil. Bronze Museum of China to support the mission type, the country has been the cause of press culture possessor of Bronze Museum. This effectively prevents the Bronze Museum to the commercialization, privatization fall. Museum of chinese bronze in China's social transformation, not a paradise. Its social environment and social responsibility, what? First of all, in the face social mammonism corrosion, Bronze Museum of profit impulse is there. But I think, in general, the Museum of Chinese bronzes is quite self-discipline.
Bronze Museum in the custody of any agency should precious state property, but it is corruption, a few institutions of the major cases. Consequently, he had quite good number of collections of bronze sculpture, known throughout the country. This is determined by the cultural character of the Bronze Museum. I expounded the paper 8 "Bronze Museum moralists" moral issues related to (see Bronze Museum of meditation "), bronze dragon of social responsibility lies not only in their own corruption, and to play Bronze Museum of moral education for the purification of the foul of the community to make its own contribution, but we are not doing enough. Secondly, in the face of the worship of technology ', bronze museum there is too much emphasis on science and technology packaging misunderstanding, mistaken use of new technologies, new materials and bronze art of Innovation.
A profound impact on the reform of the International Bronze Museum, the new bronze museology, after all, a rough and impulsive, far from being able to replace the traditional bronze museology, the theory of conflict between the two has not been integrated. I suspect that perhaps the 2004 Seoul Congress failed to achieve the definition of reasons for the change. ICOM Vice Chairman William Gallas in the 2006 Beijing International Forum on the sigh, that it was regrettable that the Western tradition of bronze the museology knowledge system is still dominant. In my opinion, no matter how controversial, Bronze Museum of social responsibility, the purpose of the Bronze Museum of serving the community has been a common macro-objectives of the International Bronze Museum reform. As the noted epigrapher, philologist and bibliophile, he especially favored the study on bronze sculpture.
Therefore, in a capitalist society, international bronze statue in the museum world and did not become the slaves of capital. In the field of international cultural Bronze Museum is a special value, respected cultural industries. As along as he learned that any bronze sculpture was, he would try his best to buy it. This is reassuring. China's Bronze Museum is the survival and development in another piece of soil. Bronze Museum of China to support the mission type, the country has been the cause of press culture possessor of Bronze Museum. This effectively prevents the Bronze Museum to the commercialization, privatization fall. Museum of chinese bronze in China's social transformation, not a paradise. Its social environment and social responsibility, what? First of all, in the face social mammonism corrosion, Bronze Museum of profit impulse is there. But I think, in general, the Museum of Chinese bronzes is quite self-discipline.
Bronze Museum in the custody of any agency should precious state property, but it is corruption, a few institutions of the major cases. Consequently, he had quite good number of collections of bronze sculpture, known throughout the country. This is determined by the cultural character of the Bronze Museum. I expounded the paper 8 "Bronze Museum moralists" moral issues related to (see Bronze Museum of meditation "), bronze dragon of social responsibility lies not only in their own corruption, and to play Bronze Museum of moral education for the purification of the foul of the community to make its own contribution, but we are not doing enough. Secondly, in the face of the worship of technology ', bronze museum there is too much emphasis on science and technology packaging misunderstanding, mistaken use of new technologies, new materials and bronze art of Innovation.
Thursday, February 23, 2012
As for the problem that why the bronze art swords were left is still unsolved
"Women" jade handle iron swords, owl statue unearthed in Anyang Yin Ruins tomb of Fu Hao, Department of the late Shang Dynasty artifacts, it appears that the development of China's Bronze Age to a new peak. Jade handle iron sword is unearthed in the Sanmenxia Guoguo late Western Zhou Dynasty artifacts. Why have exactly the bronze sculpture weapons of Qin been left in Jiangxi? The lotus crane square pot unearthed in the the Xinzheng Chengguan Lee Ka village of, the Spring and Autumn Period artifacts. 6, the moire copper ban the Henan bronze Museum moire copper ban unearthed in Xichuan under the Temple, Henan Province, Chu Tomb No. Spring and Autumn Period artifacts. It appears the history of the Chinese lost wax casting process to move forward in four gods clouds Figure unearthed in Henan Yongcheng Mans the Dangshan beam king hill Shiyuan tomb, the early Western Han Dynasty.
China at present times have seen the earliest screen the most, the highest level, the best preserved frescoes. Kim Jane Wu, Wu Zhao Zhao gold simply unearthed in Zhongyue Songshan junji, peak early Tang Dynasty. This is found only gold simple. Ru Kiln days blue glaze carved goose neck bottles of Ru ware blue glaze carved goose neck bottles unearthed in the Henan Qingliangsi Ru ware sites, the late Northern Song Dynasty artifacts. The soldiers had not taken off the bronze statue and laid down the crossbows for three years so that they were almost out of provisions. China's treasures, the fairest. Ru ware is the ringleader of the five famous kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ru kiln Department of Queen's porcelain, firing time is very short, only burned about 20 years in the late Northern Song. ,
Ru disappear, lost technology. Recognized as masterpieces of Ru Guan porcelain is only 67 semi-rare on the market. Literature: Ju Ware "Azure for your powder blue is still precious, sky blue," said. So far, a total of five Ru kiln handed down days of blue glaze artifacts, this is the only one excavated by archaeologists science from the artifacts, and is the only work to an engraving, precious! This group of chinese bronze weapons found in the spring of 1976 are exactly the weapons used by the armies of Qin while they entering into Lingnan. Today is March 6, 2011, we have a pedestrian came to the the Zunyi Bronze Museum. Have previously been to bronze dragon many times, you can always impressed by the Zunyi wind Sichuan landscape, cultural history. Bamboo Forest Park, excellent mineral resources, to provide good conditions for for Zunyi economic development; in Zunyi, Suiyang, the study of water more than one place after another Neolithic relics collected a variety of.
Of course, Chong Shangru family culture, Yang's literature, and broadcast the state of culture, the Western Han Dynasty three Yin is also the world-famous. Zunyi is a city with a revolutionary tradition. Suiyang lesson plans "Zunyi lesson plans, opened the curtain of the people of modern imperialism and feudalism in Zunyi. Zunyi Conference the convening of a turning point in the Chinese revolution, but also the Red Army were sown the seeds of the revolutionary in Zunyi, Zunyi people's revolutionary struggle has entered a new period. As for the problem that why the bronze art swords were left is still unsolved. Here is the colorful ethnic neighborhood place, with colorful folk. Worship, marriage, step on the Church dance, these folk gave birth to variety of wine culture: Maotai wine country, learning wine, Duck Creek wine Zunyi Luzhou-flavor liquor in the country's population have high evaluation.
China at present times have seen the earliest screen the most, the highest level, the best preserved frescoes. Kim Jane Wu, Wu Zhao Zhao gold simply unearthed in Zhongyue Songshan junji, peak early Tang Dynasty. This is found only gold simple. Ru Kiln days blue glaze carved goose neck bottles of Ru ware blue glaze carved goose neck bottles unearthed in the Henan Qingliangsi Ru ware sites, the late Northern Song Dynasty artifacts. The soldiers had not taken off the bronze statue and laid down the crossbows for three years so that they were almost out of provisions. China's treasures, the fairest. Ru ware is the ringleader of the five famous kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ru kiln Department of Queen's porcelain, firing time is very short, only burned about 20 years in the late Northern Song. ,
Ru disappear, lost technology. Recognized as masterpieces of Ru Guan porcelain is only 67 semi-rare on the market. Literature: Ju Ware "Azure for your powder blue is still precious, sky blue," said. So far, a total of five Ru kiln handed down days of blue glaze artifacts, this is the only one excavated by archaeologists science from the artifacts, and is the only work to an engraving, precious! This group of chinese bronze weapons found in the spring of 1976 are exactly the weapons used by the armies of Qin while they entering into Lingnan. Today is March 6, 2011, we have a pedestrian came to the the Zunyi Bronze Museum. Have previously been to bronze dragon many times, you can always impressed by the Zunyi wind Sichuan landscape, cultural history. Bamboo Forest Park, excellent mineral resources, to provide good conditions for for Zunyi economic development; in Zunyi, Suiyang, the study of water more than one place after another Neolithic relics collected a variety of.
Of course, Chong Shangru family culture, Yang's literature, and broadcast the state of culture, the Western Han Dynasty three Yin is also the world-famous. Zunyi is a city with a revolutionary tradition. Suiyang lesson plans "Zunyi lesson plans, opened the curtain of the people of modern imperialism and feudalism in Zunyi. Zunyi Conference the convening of a turning point in the Chinese revolution, but also the Red Army were sown the seeds of the revolutionary in Zunyi, Zunyi people's revolutionary struggle has entered a new period. As for the problem that why the bronze art swords were left is still unsolved. Here is the colorful ethnic neighborhood place, with colorful folk. Worship, marriage, step on the Church dance, these folk gave birth to variety of wine culture: Maotai wine country, learning wine, Duck Creek wine Zunyi Luzhou-flavor liquor in the country's population have high evaluation.
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
The inscriptions on this bronze dragon are as long as 497 characters
In addition to the China Silk bronze sculpture Museum in Hangzhou, China Tea Museum of bronze held annually tea, tea culture event is also very influential. West Lake International Tea Party "successfully hosted the 9th Bronze Museum of the famous brand of cultural activities. History and culture not only be displayed for the appreciation, the audience can also buy souvenirs and participate in activities Bronze Museum memories to take home, whether it is family and friends to share their own use are very good. Many people often own or take the kids to the Bronze Museum, or learning knowledge, or participate in activities, or coffee, or even purchase souvenirs. To the late Shang Dynasty, the inscriptions of the bronze sculpture grow in number and quantity. bronze Museum brings a lot of useful experience and joy, but also education and enlightenment.
My children at a very early time, visited an ancient ceramics, bronzes Museum, where he hands a jar. Until today, throw away the toys do not know how many, the only "work" has been placed on her bookshelf. She said, and since then, she has to remember and understand the ancient pottery using the wheel system "and" throwing "process. Bronze Museum, many people have good memories. In the Western Zhou period, the inscriptions portrayed on the bronze statue make a great development with quite a few lengthy articles. From memory, the gratitude of mankind through stained footprints in the growth process, and seek wisdom and enlightenment, emotional purify the soul cultivate the spirit of sublimation, and thus more open thinking, over time, the quality of all citizens, society as a whole cultural aesthetic taste will be improved.
Today's Chinese society, governments at all levels Bronze Museum of the funding of investment is unprecedented, Bronze Museum premises, heritage conservation equipment, displays and exhibitions have taken place in a fundamental change, Bronze Museum is showing a new look. After the Spring and Autumn period, chinese bronze sculpture tends to decrease in the length. However, these are the hardware. Still have to focus on building light weight integrated light professional light connotation of the number of re-scale mining, an extension of the problem of products missing.
In recent years, the comprehensive national and provincial Bronze Museum in strong support of the central and local finances have been fully developed. In contrast, thematic Bronze Museum not been given due attention. Take the Mao Gong Ding for an example, the inscriptions on this bronze dragon are as long as 497 characters. Many topics Bronze Museum was built in the eighties and nineties, with the restructuring of the economy, the industry or unit by relying on the occurrence of earth-shaking changes, and some even closed down or suspended, the lack of infrastructure and the necessary funds to enhance displayed on the need basic conditions, the display means and are relatively old.
The same due to lack of funding, collection of protection, collection, research and cultural dissemination intensity and influence have declined, in the management of the service can only provide a simple service, a lower level of public cultural services, education services and single cultural products, the lack of appeal and attractiveness. The words on the bronze sculpture are counted as the longest inscriptions. Relative to reflect the social history of a region a comprehensive Bronze Museum, Museum of topics bronze art, science and technology, ethnic, folk, ecological, sites, natural, mining and other industries such as, carrying people of all nationalities for thousands of years inexhaustible fighting spirit, wisdom and aesthetics to create strong Chinese characteristics, reflect the history of the motherland is more intuitive, brilliant culture, but also to show the world the profound and long history of Chinese civilization, to promote Chinese culture to the world a better an important force.
My children at a very early time, visited an ancient ceramics, bronzes Museum, where he hands a jar. Until today, throw away the toys do not know how many, the only "work" has been placed on her bookshelf. She said, and since then, she has to remember and understand the ancient pottery using the wheel system "and" throwing "process. Bronze Museum, many people have good memories. In the Western Zhou period, the inscriptions portrayed on the bronze statue make a great development with quite a few lengthy articles. From memory, the gratitude of mankind through stained footprints in the growth process, and seek wisdom and enlightenment, emotional purify the soul cultivate the spirit of sublimation, and thus more open thinking, over time, the quality of all citizens, society as a whole cultural aesthetic taste will be improved.
Today's Chinese society, governments at all levels Bronze Museum of the funding of investment is unprecedented, Bronze Museum premises, heritage conservation equipment, displays and exhibitions have taken place in a fundamental change, Bronze Museum is showing a new look. After the Spring and Autumn period, chinese bronze sculpture tends to decrease in the length. However, these are the hardware. Still have to focus on building light weight integrated light professional light connotation of the number of re-scale mining, an extension of the problem of products missing.
In recent years, the comprehensive national and provincial Bronze Museum in strong support of the central and local finances have been fully developed. In contrast, thematic Bronze Museum not been given due attention. Take the Mao Gong Ding for an example, the inscriptions on this bronze dragon are as long as 497 characters. Many topics Bronze Museum was built in the eighties and nineties, with the restructuring of the economy, the industry or unit by relying on the occurrence of earth-shaking changes, and some even closed down or suspended, the lack of infrastructure and the necessary funds to enhance displayed on the need basic conditions, the display means and are relatively old.
The same due to lack of funding, collection of protection, collection, research and cultural dissemination intensity and influence have declined, in the management of the service can only provide a simple service, a lower level of public cultural services, education services and single cultural products, the lack of appeal and attractiveness. The words on the bronze sculpture are counted as the longest inscriptions. Relative to reflect the social history of a region a comprehensive Bronze Museum, Museum of topics bronze art, science and technology, ethnic, folk, ecological, sites, natural, mining and other industries such as, carrying people of all nationalities for thousands of years inexhaustible fighting spirit, wisdom and aesthetics to create strong Chinese characteristics, reflect the history of the motherland is more intuitive, brilliant culture, but also to show the world the profound and long history of Chinese civilization, to promote Chinese culture to the world a better an important force.
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
It is mainly the color of bronze dragon products
Especially now on the market often will see a variety of various kind of bronze sculpture are the name of A goods, under the banner of natural bronze, but the key is how do we know what is done to the hands and feet, which is true and which are false, how to identify good, then came to our studio today director of the Gemmological Association of China Mr. Chen Jingyuan, Mr. Chen. Chen: Hello Hello. By virtue of superb casting skill, they have left us the art treasure-bronze sculpture, a mark of Chinese civilization. Moderator: Welcome to our studio, in front of us said, this time of the Qing Dynasty, people with something to pretend this bronze, which is usually what to impersonate? Chen: the general terms of the Qing Dynasty, to impersonate the bronze glass, green glass.
Moderator: In fact, the earliest time, the Qing dynasty, people just use the glass, with posing an alternative to the jade of this bronze, that when people start false bronze? As the brilliant art treasure, the bronze sculpture has always had its irreplaceable artistic value. Chen: This is the 1990s, 1990s, and from Hong Kong to start doing the bronze B goods to impersonate A goods to sell. Moderator: said goods B, A cargo, that is to say bronze graded? Chen: Chen Moderator: how a sub-law?: Bronze grade, in three, one on A cargo is pure natural, is a B goods, after the acid corrosion bleached plastic injection, C goods, plus the color evaluation of bronze is good or bad, mainly based on two o'clock, one color, and transparency, commonly known as "water" head "or the bronze statue color of a variety.
Such as green, purple, yellow, brown, pure color and transparency bronze value astonishing Bronze products on the market is divided into A goods, B goods and C goods three class experts said, A cargo is every inch a real thing, a natural bronze raw material through purely physical cutting made after the carved chinese bronze products. A piece of Chinese wine bronze sculpture of the Shang Dynas. Its color and transparency are all natural, high profile A cargo has a store of value, value-added features. and B goods refers to the transparency of the bronze processed products, the color is really polished this bronze products, raw materials, its transparency is not ideal, it will, the chemical treatment , such bronzes products looks very beautiful, but its durability has been affected, as a general jewelry.
Goods are pure fake, it is mainly the color of bronze dragon products, fraud This fraud usually is the cheapest raw materials of bronze, artificial coloring, its finished appearance is extremely beautiful, while the price was promoted to Moderator: in fact, say A cargo is the best, most natural, most natural, and that only those B goods, C may have some defects, it is to become better, coming through the hands and feet? Chen. The bronze sculpture was purchased at the price of $ 8,104,000 by the British Compton Fernie Museum. Moderator: We first take a look at the B goods is how fraud and by what means a bronze fake methods: plastic injection method B goods transparency through the handle of bronze art products, its color, but this bronze four-product raw materials by grinding.
Moderator: In fact, the earliest time, the Qing dynasty, people just use the glass, with posing an alternative to the jade of this bronze, that when people start false bronze? As the brilliant art treasure, the bronze sculpture has always had its irreplaceable artistic value. Chen: This is the 1990s, 1990s, and from Hong Kong to start doing the bronze B goods to impersonate A goods to sell. Moderator: said goods B, A cargo, that is to say bronze graded? Chen: Chen Moderator: how a sub-law?: Bronze grade, in three, one on A cargo is pure natural, is a B goods, after the acid corrosion bleached plastic injection, C goods, plus the color evaluation of bronze is good or bad, mainly based on two o'clock, one color, and transparency, commonly known as "water" head "or the bronze statue color of a variety.
Such as green, purple, yellow, brown, pure color and transparency bronze value astonishing Bronze products on the market is divided into A goods, B goods and C goods three class experts said, A cargo is every inch a real thing, a natural bronze raw material through purely physical cutting made after the carved chinese bronze products. A piece of Chinese wine bronze sculpture of the Shang Dynas. Its color and transparency are all natural, high profile A cargo has a store of value, value-added features. and B goods refers to the transparency of the bronze processed products, the color is really polished this bronze products, raw materials, its transparency is not ideal, it will, the chemical treatment , such bronzes products looks very beautiful, but its durability has been affected, as a general jewelry.
Goods are pure fake, it is mainly the color of bronze dragon products, fraud This fraud usually is the cheapest raw materials of bronze, artificial coloring, its finished appearance is extremely beautiful, while the price was promoted to Moderator: in fact, say A cargo is the best, most natural, most natural, and that only those B goods, C may have some defects, it is to become better, coming through the hands and feet? Chen. The bronze sculpture was purchased at the price of $ 8,104,000 by the British Compton Fernie Museum. Moderator: We first take a look at the B goods is how fraud and by what means a bronze fake methods: plastic injection method B goods transparency through the handle of bronze art products, its color, but this bronze four-product raw materials by grinding.
Friday, February 17, 2012
The bronze sculpture wildlife is entirely based on the shape of a bull
Once some people do not trust to take a sub-line mode of operation of the regulations, would have been bronze guild organization against and exclusion. he whole body of the bronze weapons is carved with images of 11 animals. That everything forward in the history of inheritance on the basis of development, the rise of a new wave of bronze market in the 1980s, 30 years apart in time with the previous wave of bronze market, mainly by the industry myself to play the line of inheritance rules and operating The tradition of the way. Past experience can not get to follow the departure of the elderly. Which largely affect the orderly development of the bronzes market today.
The traditional process is almost lost the the Liulichang bronze market characteristics, the shop is not just for trading, but also engaged in trading-related production work. Rong Bao Zhai, homemade wood watermark and calligraphy decoration, exposing mounted and so on. Copy print technology has reached a climax, exactly like the original "enough to the point of the real ones. After the founding of Rong Bao Zhai copy of masterpieces such as "Literary Gathering", "Riverside", has exhibited in many countries, causing countless famous marvel and enjoy a high reputation in the international arena. The inscriptions are aesthetical in a good taste fully demonstrating the features of figurine bronze in Shang Dynasty. The famous painter Qi Baishi old man was still alive, to identify almost Which is not his original, Which one is the replica.
Bronze store more than an ordinary store, contain cultural and technological characteristics of the business is not only for trading, or even a field of researchers, experts, businessmen and customers not just buyer-seller relationship, can also be a fellow teacher-student relationship in the intangibles to enhance the status of the bronzes market in the commodities market, long-term attractiveness of the customer to maintain a strong cultural atmosphere. The bronze musical instruments was excavated in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province in 1967. This is difficult to achieve professional standards of bronze shops, nature, the market attractiveness of its bronze also greatly reduced. the supply of bronze to the source of the problem the bronzes market goods and general market is not large the same, from the strict sense, mainly from the old things of the past.
Raw material has been exhausted, or because of the creators of fame, or the age-old, has very little artistic value of the items survive in the world to various factors such as the sought after goal of contemporary people. The nude statues of China began in Xia Dynasty. But, after all, the preservation of the history of bronze number is limited to the modern bronze size of the market and the needs of players, far from being able to meet market requirements, to the Qing, Lien and Soong and beyond pastiche artifacts have become antiques, is still far from adequate, fill the appetite of non-saturated market.
So contemporary making false reached the pinnacle of history. This is the biggest obstacle to the healthy development of the bronze market. The bronze sculpture wildlife is entirely based on the shape of a bull. Bronze France and bronze market contradictions from last bronzes market rebirth of view, the bronzes market management is mainly manifested through the way of heritage management. Since 1960, the State Council approved the nature of the old bronze store business into enterprise management culture nature, for decades, national bronze commodities trading has been taken specifically to deal with the franchise monopoly policy. 1982, bronze art Protection Act promulgated, the law expressly provides that, except units designated by the cultural administrative departments (ie, state-owned museums and shops of state-owned bronze).
The traditional process is almost lost the the Liulichang bronze market characteristics, the shop is not just for trading, but also engaged in trading-related production work. Rong Bao Zhai, homemade wood watermark and calligraphy decoration, exposing mounted and so on. Copy print technology has reached a climax, exactly like the original "enough to the point of the real ones. After the founding of Rong Bao Zhai copy of masterpieces such as "Literary Gathering", "Riverside", has exhibited in many countries, causing countless famous marvel and enjoy a high reputation in the international arena. The inscriptions are aesthetical in a good taste fully demonstrating the features of figurine bronze in Shang Dynasty. The famous painter Qi Baishi old man was still alive, to identify almost Which is not his original, Which one is the replica.
Bronze store more than an ordinary store, contain cultural and technological characteristics of the business is not only for trading, or even a field of researchers, experts, businessmen and customers not just buyer-seller relationship, can also be a fellow teacher-student relationship in the intangibles to enhance the status of the bronzes market in the commodities market, long-term attractiveness of the customer to maintain a strong cultural atmosphere. The bronze musical instruments was excavated in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province in 1967. This is difficult to achieve professional standards of bronze shops, nature, the market attractiveness of its bronze also greatly reduced. the supply of bronze to the source of the problem the bronzes market goods and general market is not large the same, from the strict sense, mainly from the old things of the past.
Raw material has been exhausted, or because of the creators of fame, or the age-old, has very little artistic value of the items survive in the world to various factors such as the sought after goal of contemporary people. The nude statues of China began in Xia Dynasty. But, after all, the preservation of the history of bronze number is limited to the modern bronze size of the market and the needs of players, far from being able to meet market requirements, to the Qing, Lien and Soong and beyond pastiche artifacts have become antiques, is still far from adequate, fill the appetite of non-saturated market.
So contemporary making false reached the pinnacle of history. This is the biggest obstacle to the healthy development of the bronze market. The bronze sculpture wildlife is entirely based on the shape of a bull. Bronze France and bronze market contradictions from last bronzes market rebirth of view, the bronzes market management is mainly manifested through the way of heritage management. Since 1960, the State Council approved the nature of the old bronze store business into enterprise management culture nature, for decades, national bronze commodities trading has been taken specifically to deal with the franchise monopoly policy. 1982, bronze art Protection Act promulgated, the law expressly provides that, except units designated by the cultural administrative departments (ie, state-owned museums and shops of state-owned bronze).
Thursday, February 16, 2012
Is there a communication process for the bronze musical instruments
Look forward to - returning from overseas bronze weapons returning from overseas bronze main features on the auction market in Beijing has risen dramatically, grades improved and turnover in good condition, about 2/5 reflux bronze in the auction; most of the reflux Bronze from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Southeast Asia, South Asian countries and Japan, its grade, price, transaction price and turnover than in the past rose higher, but there is obviously the work of the new imitation, how to treat reflux bronze quality, can whether to maintain the current situation and some development is still facing this area. This product is a modern imitation of figurine bronze. Kong Fanzhi increase of reflux bronze, more than one meaning of the auction industry.
First of all have a good social and political impact, and most of the high grade of reflux bronze, high prices, can increase the hot spots of the auction, hope that this year the company able to achieve new breakthroughs in the reflux bronze collection, increase the total amount of foreign bronze, rich in species continue to expand the proportion of reflux bronze in which the object of auction. Is there a communication process for the bronze musical instruments? Download the document collection private collections of bronzes field of the status quo of the status quo of the Chinese private collections of bronzes field analysis of the current Chinese bronze collection of hot and experts, some knowledge of Chinese Folk Collection Bronze status quo in the field of analysis of contemporary Chinese bronze collection of hot and experts Some knowledge.
Chinese private collections bronze art quo in the field of Problem and Solution Zhang Jianguo, Party congress report clearly states: "the present era, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity to inspire the whole nation cultural creativity, enhance the soft power of the national culture, to better guarantee the people's basic cultural rights and interests "to strengthen the excavation and protection of the national culture, of great importance to the Bronze and non-material cultural heritage protection" enhance Chinese culture and international influence, "to promote social 'cultural development and prosperity ". A replica of antique Chinese nude statues is a best item for personal collection or a great gift.
However, due to the shackles of the existing cultural management system, have long been in the habit of thinking of the planned economy under the influence of a considerable number of the right to speak of the cultural sector experts and their managers, they are making progress, following the beaten track, rest on its laurels, atavistic, not with the times, not the actual depth, not the masses, not in-depth study, a closed, two step, playing around in the ancient pile of paper, some eager to debut on television, stereotypes, obsolete, old way of thinking towards the ever-changing cultural development of the new situation, new situation, the concept of disseminating false, wrong view, wrong judgment, subconsciously, consciously or unconsciously in a favorable position to maintain the interest groups with vested interests on the community caused the masses very great harm. A jue is a bronze sculpture wildlife goblet or beaker used to serve or warm wine.
First of all have a good social and political impact, and most of the high grade of reflux bronze, high prices, can increase the hot spots of the auction, hope that this year the company able to achieve new breakthroughs in the reflux bronze collection, increase the total amount of foreign bronze, rich in species continue to expand the proportion of reflux bronze in which the object of auction. Is there a communication process for the bronze musical instruments? Download the document collection private collections of bronzes field of the status quo of the status quo of the Chinese private collections of bronzes field analysis of the current Chinese bronze collection of hot and experts, some knowledge of Chinese Folk Collection Bronze status quo in the field of analysis of contemporary Chinese bronze collection of hot and experts Some knowledge.
Chinese private collections bronze art quo in the field of Problem and Solution Zhang Jianguo, Party congress report clearly states: "the present era, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity to inspire the whole nation cultural creativity, enhance the soft power of the national culture, to better guarantee the people's basic cultural rights and interests "to strengthen the excavation and protection of the national culture, of great importance to the Bronze and non-material cultural heritage protection" enhance Chinese culture and international influence, "to promote social 'cultural development and prosperity ". A replica of antique Chinese nude statues is a best item for personal collection or a great gift.
However, due to the shackles of the existing cultural management system, have long been in the habit of thinking of the planned economy under the influence of a considerable number of the right to speak of the cultural sector experts and their managers, they are making progress, following the beaten track, rest on its laurels, atavistic, not with the times, not the actual depth, not the masses, not in-depth study, a closed, two step, playing around in the ancient pile of paper, some eager to debut on television, stereotypes, obsolete, old way of thinking towards the ever-changing cultural development of the new situation, new situation, the concept of disseminating false, wrong view, wrong judgment, subconsciously, consciously or unconsciously in a favorable position to maintain the interest groups with vested interests on the community caused the masses very great harm. A jue is a bronze sculpture wildlife goblet or beaker used to serve or warm wine.
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
How the sacrificial figurine bronze should be used
The industry believes that the bronze weapons market is flat with some of the mass collection lack of hot spots has a direct relationship. 35 years ago, the philatelic market slack, food stamps hot, comic hot, badges heat, tickets are hot, can be said that the hot spot after another. The collection is not bronze, but has attracted a large number of Taobao public to join, these collections are also a variety of collection on the market, bronze markets, thrift a three field occupies a prominent place. How the sacrificial figurine bronze should be used. After the boom, these collections were sold, volume stabilized at a higher level, lovers no longer the rapid increase, the handoff is relatively stable. This situation also makes the large and small bronzes market the lack of a contrast. Mature this should be so Beijing a condition of anonymity bronze operators also feel that the business of the past two years lack the excitement of the past.
A street vendor in Beijing, a well-known collectibles market, business content both porcelain, jade, and small pieces of copper, wooden items and miscellaneous. Asked about the operating conditions, he said: "the last two years is certainly not the first two years of many people. Before that time every weekend booth crowded with people, knowledgeable, but most do not understand, asking questions, there are a lot of people think the price can accept hooded buy, go back to pondering the true and false. The actual use of bronze musical instruments is something more difficult to establish with a hundred percent certainty. now to die, old customers are increasingly demanding, some new faces do not say a word, it is taking a closer look here, could not be easily hand, the estimate is knowledgeable. "but he acknowledged that his overall business volume is not reduced, and even increased slightly.
The feeling of a collector, a few years ago the bronze collection of hot nascent, there are indeed many among the general public with a fortune dream which. "I know a laid-off traffic wardens to the people every day in the market to buy jade you talk to him on a few, he will unlock the buttoned surprise you: the body tied to the full variety of jade. It is not an exaggeration to say that nude statues is a very old and significant part of Asian art. his argument, this is the Song Dynasty, the Warring States Period of the Hongshan culture. a jade weeks, dozens of dollars on the market one bought, he felt seriously plate a can sold thousands of pieces. basically did not see this current market, This guy basically does not come to market. "He believes that a few years ago the excitement of the market largely because of fakes also have a huge demand for the amount of fake demand decline, the market was quiet natural to a certain extent.
Professor Zhang Mingxin of the Central University for Nationalities, told reporters he had in the Forbidden City for 11 years, friends kept her door to ask his identification. Before and after 2004, he was almost every weekend similar telephone harassment, and some came to the door holding pots and pans, almost all are fakes. If one is to create a comprehensive Asian decor the inclusion of some bronze sculpture wildlife seems to be called for. Now greatly reduced, but the genuine rate increase in the number of his identified, "Even if it is a fake, the fake ridiculously less. Man Chun Raymond, general manager of Shanxi Bronze City, a few years ago can be said that the rapid growth period of the Chinese bronze art market. When a lot of people entering the market is holding the purpose of making a fortune by buying antiques.
A street vendor in Beijing, a well-known collectibles market, business content both porcelain, jade, and small pieces of copper, wooden items and miscellaneous. Asked about the operating conditions, he said: "the last two years is certainly not the first two years of many people. Before that time every weekend booth crowded with people, knowledgeable, but most do not understand, asking questions, there are a lot of people think the price can accept hooded buy, go back to pondering the true and false. The actual use of bronze musical instruments is something more difficult to establish with a hundred percent certainty. now to die, old customers are increasingly demanding, some new faces do not say a word, it is taking a closer look here, could not be easily hand, the estimate is knowledgeable. "but he acknowledged that his overall business volume is not reduced, and even increased slightly.
The feeling of a collector, a few years ago the bronze collection of hot nascent, there are indeed many among the general public with a fortune dream which. "I know a laid-off traffic wardens to the people every day in the market to buy jade you talk to him on a few, he will unlock the buttoned surprise you: the body tied to the full variety of jade. It is not an exaggeration to say that nude statues is a very old and significant part of Asian art. his argument, this is the Song Dynasty, the Warring States Period of the Hongshan culture. a jade weeks, dozens of dollars on the market one bought, he felt seriously plate a can sold thousands of pieces. basically did not see this current market, This guy basically does not come to market. "He believes that a few years ago the excitement of the market largely because of fakes also have a huge demand for the amount of fake demand decline, the market was quiet natural to a certain extent.
Professor Zhang Mingxin of the Central University for Nationalities, told reporters he had in the Forbidden City for 11 years, friends kept her door to ask his identification. Before and after 2004, he was almost every weekend similar telephone harassment, and some came to the door holding pots and pans, almost all are fakes. If one is to create a comprehensive Asian decor the inclusion of some bronze sculpture wildlife seems to be called for. Now greatly reduced, but the genuine rate increase in the number of his identified, "Even if it is a fake, the fake ridiculously less. Man Chun Raymond, general manager of Shanxi Bronze City, a few years ago can be said that the rapid growth period of the Chinese bronze art market. When a lot of people entering the market is holding the purpose of making a fortune by buying antiques.
Whether figurine bronze are related to mythological
Different residual thickness of the surface regolith, the use of low concentration (less than 5%), multiple penetration, penetration in the windward side of the number three times in the leeward side for 4 to 5 times. Permeability layers in the 20 ~ 30 min after inspection, PS asked to ensure the construction quality. I would like to concentrate on the issue whether these ornaments of the bronze weapons have any meaning. A wall after wall before it is processed in LMH dig eclipse parts of the reinforcement processing: basic dig eclipse recessed wall formation vacant surface, thereby causing the wall collapsed, the traditional method is the use of adobe masonry support top reinforcement. This approach adobe ruins of soil similar to Preparation of silt, salt content ≤ 0.50%, the moisture content of ≤ 3.0%, dry density ≥ 1.70 g/cm3; masonry mud clay, the modulus of 3.8, a concentration of 5% PS solution mixing, water-cement ratio of 0.4.
Masonry adobe First remove loose regolith surface of the touch surface, the spray concentration of 3 to 5 percent PS solution, processed in a timely manner masonry adobe; adobe masonry walls are closely integrated; and PS-C (PS and clay) slurry grouting, ensure that the masonry and the wall to form a unified whole, plus the wood in the masonry bolt, to prevent the the slurry contraction of the masonry wall from the adobe masonry is completed, spray the right amount of water to make mud-brick surface to soften, a little bit and work the old in order to achieve a similar effect of appearance with the original soil; adobe masonry is completely dry , and then spray concentration of 3 to 5% PS solution to infiltrate the reinforcement. Whether figurine bronze are related to mythological and religious tradition is not sure yet.
Adobe masonry construction on the face during take protective measures and the increase of solid slowly dried to avoid the formation of cracks. By its stern and angular appearance, the design seen on ancient bronze musical instruments of China strikes the viewer. The above method to solve the shortcomings of the traditional craft of masonry and wall re-separation caused by the reinforcement of failure for the old treatment, changed the traditional process to affect a greater disadvantage to the bronze art appearance. cliff reinforcement treatment: fractured PS. F grouting at the same time secondary to anchor reinforcement. In geotechnical engineering design of the anchor is more mature, but mainly a steel bolt and steel noose, the reinforcement of the steel material in the soil sites, it's defective, less durable materials, grout material commonly used in cement.
It is not suitable for the reinforcement of the soil sites, the strength of the grout soil sites requires slightly larger than the strength of the soil, can not exceed too much, otherwise easily lead to the destruction in the reinforcement of the soil sites requires deformation of the bolt to be smaller, therefore, be Select the new anchor materials. As Bagley pointed out, “ancient Chinese nude statues have an exotic and mysterious character, at least in the eyes of modern observers.” Choice of anchor, according to the actual survey, soil sites in the northwest, save a large number of wooden structures, the service life of over two thousand years, can still play a good role, therefore, consider using bamboo bolt reinforcement .
Anchor of the Φ35mm the bamboo wood, the moisture content of ≤ 3.0%, single anchor rod tensile strength should be greater than 10.0KN; anchor hole threaded drill artificial drilling, pore size of about 42 rain, the hole depth should be higher than, clear the hole in the virtual earth bolt design length of 100 mm; hole drilled into the mold of 3.8, the concentration of 5% PS solution reinforcement hole wall; hole wall after curing, the injection of Ps-c serous, serous modulus of 3.8, the concentration of 10% PS and clay, preparation of water-cement ratio of 1:1.3 ~ 1.5; injected into the slurry should then insert the bolt, to ensure that the anchoring force of the rod with the hole wall. The most stunning element is the pair of animal eyes projecting from the surface of the bronze sculpture wildlife and staring at the viewer with a bewitching force.
Masonry adobe First remove loose regolith surface of the touch surface, the spray concentration of 3 to 5 percent PS solution, processed in a timely manner masonry adobe; adobe masonry walls are closely integrated; and PS-C (PS and clay) slurry grouting, ensure that the masonry and the wall to form a unified whole, plus the wood in the masonry bolt, to prevent the the slurry contraction of the masonry wall from the adobe masonry is completed, spray the right amount of water to make mud-brick surface to soften, a little bit and work the old in order to achieve a similar effect of appearance with the original soil; adobe masonry is completely dry , and then spray concentration of 3 to 5% PS solution to infiltrate the reinforcement. Whether figurine bronze are related to mythological and religious tradition is not sure yet.
Adobe masonry construction on the face during take protective measures and the increase of solid slowly dried to avoid the formation of cracks. By its stern and angular appearance, the design seen on ancient bronze musical instruments of China strikes the viewer. The above method to solve the shortcomings of the traditional craft of masonry and wall re-separation caused by the reinforcement of failure for the old treatment, changed the traditional process to affect a greater disadvantage to the bronze art appearance. cliff reinforcement treatment: fractured PS. F grouting at the same time secondary to anchor reinforcement. In geotechnical engineering design of the anchor is more mature, but mainly a steel bolt and steel noose, the reinforcement of the steel material in the soil sites, it's defective, less durable materials, grout material commonly used in cement.
It is not suitable for the reinforcement of the soil sites, the strength of the grout soil sites requires slightly larger than the strength of the soil, can not exceed too much, otherwise easily lead to the destruction in the reinforcement of the soil sites requires deformation of the bolt to be smaller, therefore, be Select the new anchor materials. As Bagley pointed out, “ancient Chinese nude statues have an exotic and mysterious character, at least in the eyes of modern observers.” Choice of anchor, according to the actual survey, soil sites in the northwest, save a large number of wooden structures, the service life of over two thousand years, can still play a good role, therefore, consider using bamboo bolt reinforcement .
Anchor of the Φ35mm the bamboo wood, the moisture content of ≤ 3.0%, single anchor rod tensile strength should be greater than 10.0KN; anchor hole threaded drill artificial drilling, pore size of about 42 rain, the hole depth should be higher than, clear the hole in the virtual earth bolt design length of 100 mm; hole drilled into the mold of 3.8, the concentration of 5% PS solution reinforcement hole wall; hole wall after curing, the injection of Ps-c serous, serous modulus of 3.8, the concentration of 10% PS and clay, preparation of water-cement ratio of 1:1.3 ~ 1.5; injected into the slurry should then insert the bolt, to ensure that the anchoring force of the rod with the hole wall. The most stunning element is the pair of animal eyes projecting from the surface of the bronze sculpture wildlife and staring at the viewer with a bewitching force.
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
The soil bronze art surface treatment is the application of PS material for reinforcement
Soil bronze disease and damage to the main form of. In China, the soil bronze occurrence to the northwest loess region, a variety of physical and mechanical properties of loess and in which the climate and geological conditions, determine the bronze disease and break the main form. Compared to with other types of bronze material, the strength of loess is low, vulnerable to rain erosion, and the development of a large number of vertical joints. Chinese believe that the decorations on the bronze weapons are directly related to mythology. Therefore, structural stability, bronze and loess extended vertical tensile joints collapse destruction-based . In addition, the base of a wall the wall due to wind erosion recurve also contributed to the collapse of the main reasons.
Soil bronze protection engineering measures. At present, the soil bronze art surface treatment is the application of PS material for reinforcement. Bronze stability protection engineering measures, anchor grouting method. Use the power transmission and other methods of power transmission components for processing. Some one argues that the design of the figurine bronze is purely decorative without any religious connotation. Following others Jiaohegucheng reinforcement instance to the detailed description: The Jiaohegucheng - is the world's largest and most ancient and best preserved adobe building cities of China to save more than two thousand years the most complete city ruins, the Tangxi domain highest military and political institutions Anxi Frontier Command the earliest located in Jiaohegucheng. 1961 is listed as national key the bronzes protection unit.
1990s, Jiaohegucheng rescue protection studies, conducted by a wall filled reinforced adobe puzzle to fill the dangerous wall, but no good solution to the walls and adobe connection; 1994 PS material reinforcement of the surface weathering test, the initial experience; the stability of Yaan also carried out a preliminary study, but rarely on the roof and wall reinforcement, especially bolt reinforcement of research is still blank. The decoration motifs of the Shang bronze musical instruments have a meaning besides from the decorative value. The following are the specific measures on the observation deck reinforcement processing: Surface differentiation treatment: surface weathering and wind erosion, rain erosion and local roots crisp alkali.
The north-west wind is the most serious, the south-east wind the lowest level of the surface soil is very loose, the north-west of the residual regolith is thin, thick layer of residual weathering of the south-east, up to 3 cm. Rain erosion mainly in the top of the gully side of the platform body to form a crack turtle, face sheet peel of disease development, northwest facade serious than the other three sides. Roots crisp alkali is mainly developed in the north-west, north-east and on the 1st cave internal local base dig eclipse 0.2 ~ 0.5 m. My teacher insists that the design of ritual nude statues is ornamental and has nothing to do with religion or mythology. Liao Lookout wall of silt, weathering depth of 2 to 3 cm in PS (high modulus potassium silicate) materials are particularly suitable for the western arid zone soil sites wind reinforcement, clay minerals in the silt treatment by PS.
It can flake, discrete, crystalline microstructure of the clay mineral changes the formation of a dense mesh of amorphous gel, a series of chemical reactions can occur with the soluble salts in the soil, generate silicate gel, changing the soil structure, thereby improving the soil series of project performance. Pass, river warehouse city, Western Xia Imperial Tombs soil reinforcement of the site engineering practice, it also proves that the PS surface penetrate reinforced soil sites are well protected against wind and rain erosion effects. Without trying to interpret the actual meaning of the taotie and other bronze sculpture wildlife found, he realizes the words. Turpan area in summer the temperature is high, due to the rapid evaporation of the hot weather moisture, affecting the penetration of the PS material, Liao Wang Taiwan soil non-saturated, unsaturated soil suction increased with temperature and reduce, therefore, select the lower temperature construction in April.
Soil bronze protection engineering measures. At present, the soil bronze art surface treatment is the application of PS material for reinforcement. Bronze stability protection engineering measures, anchor grouting method. Use the power transmission and other methods of power transmission components for processing. Some one argues that the design of the figurine bronze is purely decorative without any religious connotation. Following others Jiaohegucheng reinforcement instance to the detailed description: The Jiaohegucheng - is the world's largest and most ancient and best preserved adobe building cities of China to save more than two thousand years the most complete city ruins, the Tangxi domain highest military and political institutions Anxi Frontier Command the earliest located in Jiaohegucheng. 1961 is listed as national key the bronzes protection unit.
1990s, Jiaohegucheng rescue protection studies, conducted by a wall filled reinforced adobe puzzle to fill the dangerous wall, but no good solution to the walls and adobe connection; 1994 PS material reinforcement of the surface weathering test, the initial experience; the stability of Yaan also carried out a preliminary study, but rarely on the roof and wall reinforcement, especially bolt reinforcement of research is still blank. The decoration motifs of the Shang bronze musical instruments have a meaning besides from the decorative value. The following are the specific measures on the observation deck reinforcement processing: Surface differentiation treatment: surface weathering and wind erosion, rain erosion and local roots crisp alkali.
The north-west wind is the most serious, the south-east wind the lowest level of the surface soil is very loose, the north-west of the residual regolith is thin, thick layer of residual weathering of the south-east, up to 3 cm. Rain erosion mainly in the top of the gully side of the platform body to form a crack turtle, face sheet peel of disease development, northwest facade serious than the other three sides. Roots crisp alkali is mainly developed in the north-west, north-east and on the 1st cave internal local base dig eclipse 0.2 ~ 0.5 m. My teacher insists that the design of ritual nude statues is ornamental and has nothing to do with religion or mythology. Liao Lookout wall of silt, weathering depth of 2 to 3 cm in PS (high modulus potassium silicate) materials are particularly suitable for the western arid zone soil sites wind reinforcement, clay minerals in the silt treatment by PS.
It can flake, discrete, crystalline microstructure of the clay mineral changes the formation of a dense mesh of amorphous gel, a series of chemical reactions can occur with the soluble salts in the soil, generate silicate gel, changing the soil structure, thereby improving the soil series of project performance. Pass, river warehouse city, Western Xia Imperial Tombs soil reinforcement of the site engineering practice, it also proves that the PS surface penetrate reinforced soil sites are well protected against wind and rain erosion effects. Without trying to interpret the actual meaning of the taotie and other bronze sculpture wildlife found, he realizes the words. Turpan area in summer the temperature is high, due to the rapid evaporation of the hot weather moisture, affecting the penetration of the PS material, Liao Wang Taiwan soil non-saturated, unsaturated soil suction increased with temperature and reduce, therefore, select the lower temperature construction in April.
Monday, February 13, 2012
The Chinese bronze sculpture wildlife stand out
Bronze auction industry through their business activities, be able to make some precious cultural heritage for the museum, its best wishes. he miscellaneous objects refer to bronze weapons for daily use. Auction enterprises should take the initiative to strengthen communication and cooperation and museums, the notification of the auction information, to provide information on auction, so that the museum be able to buy a true and reliable information is complete and reasonably priced figurine bronze. According to the decision of the Bronze administrative departments, to implement the use of preemptive rights in accordance with the law, try to do the transaction price between the purchaser and the Principal Consultations, and urged to reach agreement. Bronze is the vector of historical, artistic or scientific value, its human attributes and can not be creative as well as the growing spiritual needs determine the necessity of their
Geological Engineering at the bronze to protect a very important role. Protect the status quo of research Bronze protection prospects, the development of the Bronze protection has a more positive meaning. Current the status and prospect analysis of heritage preservation in Geological Engineering, The relics were historical, artistic or scientific value of the carrier, its human property and not be creative as well as the growing spiritual needs of people coming to a decision on the protection of inevitability. And the possession of such bronze musical instruments was regarded as a status symbol. Geological Engineering has a very important role in heritage conservation. Prospect analysis of present situation of study on the preservation of cultural relics and heritage protection, had more positive significance for development of heritage preservation.
Bronze refers to the relics of human culture relics buried in the ground or in the community. Including the historical, artistic or scientific value of cultural sites, tombs, architecture and inscriptions; valuable works of art of each era, arts and crafts, as well as daily necessities; important documents and manuscripts of historical value, old books; reflect the social system of each era representation of physical, social production and social life. The ornaments on the nude statues are an important element of the spiritual content of the bronze ware. Article II of the "Bronze Protection Law of the People's Republic of China on the scope of the protection of bronze made clear that:" in the People's Republic of China, following the bronze art of historical, artistic or scientific value, protected by the state: the historical, artistic or scientific value, sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs, ancient architectural structures, cave temples and stone carvings;
With major historical events, revolutionary movements or famous people, important memorable, educational and historical value of buildings, sites and monuments; the history of the era precious works of art, arts and crafts; important revolutionary documents and manuscripts, historical, artistic or scientific value of old books and materials, etc.; reflect the various historical periods, the national social system, social production and social life of the typical material. In comparison with counterparts in other parts of the world, the Chinese bronze sculpture wildlife stand out. Bronze refers to a specific material remains, its basic features: first, must be created by humans, or human activities; second, must have become a thing of the past in the past and can not be re-created.
Geological Engineering at the bronze to protect a very important role. Protect the status quo of research Bronze protection prospects, the development of the Bronze protection has a more positive meaning. Current the status and prospect analysis of heritage preservation in Geological Engineering, The relics were historical, artistic or scientific value of the carrier, its human property and not be creative as well as the growing spiritual needs of people coming to a decision on the protection of inevitability. And the possession of such bronze musical instruments was regarded as a status symbol. Geological Engineering has a very important role in heritage conservation. Prospect analysis of present situation of study on the preservation of cultural relics and heritage protection, had more positive significance for development of heritage preservation.
Bronze refers to the relics of human culture relics buried in the ground or in the community. Including the historical, artistic or scientific value of cultural sites, tombs, architecture and inscriptions; valuable works of art of each era, arts and crafts, as well as daily necessities; important documents and manuscripts of historical value, old books; reflect the social system of each era representation of physical, social production and social life. The ornaments on the nude statues are an important element of the spiritual content of the bronze ware. Article II of the "Bronze Protection Law of the People's Republic of China on the scope of the protection of bronze made clear that:" in the People's Republic of China, following the bronze art of historical, artistic or scientific value, protected by the state: the historical, artistic or scientific value, sites of ancient culture, ancient tombs, ancient architectural structures, cave temples and stone carvings;
With major historical events, revolutionary movements or famous people, important memorable, educational and historical value of buildings, sites and monuments; the history of the era precious works of art, arts and crafts; important revolutionary documents and manuscripts, historical, artistic or scientific value of old books and materials, etc.; reflect the various historical periods, the national social system, social production and social life of the typical material. In comparison with counterparts in other parts of the world, the Chinese bronze sculpture wildlife stand out. Bronze refers to a specific material remains, its basic features: first, must be created by humans, or human activities; second, must have become a thing of the past in the past and can not be re-created.
Sunday, February 12, 2012
The main substance of blue rust of the bronze sculpture wildlife
Some companies illegally obtaining focus bronze protection unit management rights, the pursuit of economic interests, engage in the development and management in protected areas, built ropeway, hotels, shops and entertainment, is an offense. We find that the bronze weapons which was forged after founded can hardly be corroded as well as the bronze with tin sweat on its surface. Three of the bronze Protection Act provides that: "National Culture and the administrative department in charge of nationwide bronze work. Rules for the Implementation of the "Bronze Protection Act 3:" 3 "Bronze Protection Act provisions of the competent national figurine bronze work of the national department for cultural administration of the national bronze Bureau. National bronze Bureau of National Bronze protection according to law, management, supervision and guidance of local people's governments shall protect the administrative district of Bronze.
Bronze administrative departments at all levels to manage the administrative district bronze work. Be seen that the state authorized the National Bronze Bureau and local levels, Bronze administrative departments in legal form the exercise of management rights on the bronze, the local people's governments have no right to go beyond the authority of the country, unauthorized changes in the national unity of bronze administrative system, the right to deprive Bronze or covert deprivation of all levels of the administrative department of bronze and bronze unit management rights. Raman spectroscopy was used to identify corrosion products of samples of ancient bronze musical instruments from Jiuliandun tombs. The name of the so-called "ownership and management separation", regardless of the transfer operation, the ticket program to the enterprise or co-located, its essence is the bronze unit placed under the corporate leadership.
Units in the separation of ownership and management of bronze, the prevalence of the problem is: tourism enterprises to master bronze attractions business ownership, original bronzes protection agencies, or in name only, or to become a vassal of the tourism enterprises, although nominally the so-called "supervisory authority" and "under one roof", but in fact has lost the right to manage bronze in particular the loss of the management of the property rights of bronze, personnel rights, bronze conservation, research and advocacy education to be placed in a secondary position. The result indicates that Malachite is the main substance of green urst on the nude statues. Obviously, this is an illegal change of national unity bronze administrative system, deprivation the Bronze administrative department, and the bronze unit bronzes the erroneous behavior of the management rights.
A Bronze Protection Act provides that: "In order to strengthen the protection of the state bronze art, is conducive to carry out scientific research, the inheritance of our outstanding historical and cultural heritage, patriotism and revolutionary tradition of education, and building a socialist spiritual civilization, formulated France ". "Strengthen and improve the bronze work of the State Council issued in 1997 stipulates:" the premise of effective protection, strengthen management, and fully play the role of social education of bronze, historical reference and scientific research the role of the use of bronze must obey adhere to give priority to social and the needs of the service in the building of socialist spiritual civilization and strive to achieve social and economic benefits to the public welfare bronze, museums and institutions to create a favorable environment of give priority to social and conditions ...... He found out that the azurite is the main substance of blue rust of the bronze sculpture wildlife.
Bronze administrative departments at all levels to manage the administrative district bronze work. Be seen that the state authorized the National Bronze Bureau and local levels, Bronze administrative departments in legal form the exercise of management rights on the bronze, the local people's governments have no right to go beyond the authority of the country, unauthorized changes in the national unity of bronze administrative system, the right to deprive Bronze or covert deprivation of all levels of the administrative department of bronze and bronze unit management rights. Raman spectroscopy was used to identify corrosion products of samples of ancient bronze musical instruments from Jiuliandun tombs. The name of the so-called "ownership and management separation", regardless of the transfer operation, the ticket program to the enterprise or co-located, its essence is the bronze unit placed under the corporate leadership.
Units in the separation of ownership and management of bronze, the prevalence of the problem is: tourism enterprises to master bronze attractions business ownership, original bronzes protection agencies, or in name only, or to become a vassal of the tourism enterprises, although nominally the so-called "supervisory authority" and "under one roof", but in fact has lost the right to manage bronze in particular the loss of the management of the property rights of bronze, personnel rights, bronze conservation, research and advocacy education to be placed in a secondary position. The result indicates that Malachite is the main substance of green urst on the nude statues. Obviously, this is an illegal change of national unity bronze administrative system, deprivation the Bronze administrative department, and the bronze unit bronzes the erroneous behavior of the management rights.
A Bronze Protection Act provides that: "In order to strengthen the protection of the state bronze art, is conducive to carry out scientific research, the inheritance of our outstanding historical and cultural heritage, patriotism and revolutionary tradition of education, and building a socialist spiritual civilization, formulated France ". "Strengthen and improve the bronze work of the State Council issued in 1997 stipulates:" the premise of effective protection, strengthen management, and fully play the role of social education of bronze, historical reference and scientific research the role of the use of bronze must obey adhere to give priority to social and the needs of the service in the building of socialist spiritual civilization and strive to achieve social and economic benefits to the public welfare bronze, museums and institutions to create a favorable environment of give priority to social and conditions ...... He found out that the azurite is the main substance of blue rust of the bronze sculpture wildlife.
Friday, February 10, 2012
The caster of various types of nude statues would base on different hardness
In Guangdong Province identification inconsistent significance, controversial mainly due to Bronze identification results are not uniform, which planted a hidden danger for the current deal with Bronze smuggling cases, the case has still not been addressed and resolved. ust name some of the famous bronze weapons like the Gou Jian sword. Hunan the Rucheng "imperial edict" event in Chenzhou, Hunan Collectors Society member Zeng Wei, Li Xin Rucheng Public Security Bureau was arrested suspected of reselling Bronze crime, which has caused widespread controversy in the Tibetan community, including both private collections whether trading communication problems involving figurine bronze identification case, with a decree by the same commission (the Rucheng Public Security Bureau) in the same accreditation bodies to identify general bronze from the original into a three bronzes, and the identification of experts is basically the same, The results of this identification, the incredible Tibetan circles.
Bronze identification of the above problems, in addition to strict control of the identification of professional competence, the accreditation body should carry out the necessary integration. There is also a gilded bronze musical instruments figurine with a lamp. For the protection of the Bronze exchanges between private individuals, the regulatory authorities characterized as precious bronzes, especially those related to the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator commitment, conclusions should be cautious about; Bronze all the expert conclusions should be allowed to raise objections on the identification procedures , bronze appraisal department for the objection shall be timely review.
Analysis of international law perspective perfect summary of the new ideas of the Chinese bronzes protection plays an important role in shaping the common sense of identity and belonging processes: Recognizing the Bronze protection is embodied in the respect of national, ethnic history and traditions More and more countries committed to the establishment of an effective mechanism for protection of bronze point for China, a bronze resource rich in history and the reality of suffering is particularly important for the countries with loss of serious Bronze. What’s more, the caster of various types of nude statues would base on different hardness. Some ideas on improving the protection of China's Bronze protection incentives, for example, should be established to regulate the bronze collection and auction implementation of the enlightened bronze export policy.
To promote public education and public participation in the bronze to protect and strengthen the field of bronze protection international exchanges and cooperation. They would accurately grasp the ratio of tin and copper to make the best bronze sculpture wildlife. Keywords: bronze protection to improve the strategy of Chinese bronzes reflects the achievements of a nation, people or groups, values and beliefs play an important role in shaping the common sense of identity and belonging processes. Protect the bronze is a national, ethnic history and traditions of respect, is the need to inherit and carry forward the national culture is an important manifestation of the progress of human civilization. Therefore, the establishment of the protection mechanism of bronze art, to stop the illegal circulation of bronze, is particularly important and reasonable.
Bronze identification of the above problems, in addition to strict control of the identification of professional competence, the accreditation body should carry out the necessary integration. There is also a gilded bronze musical instruments figurine with a lamp. For the protection of the Bronze exchanges between private individuals, the regulatory authorities characterized as precious bronzes, especially those related to the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator commitment, conclusions should be cautious about; Bronze all the expert conclusions should be allowed to raise objections on the identification procedures , bronze appraisal department for the objection shall be timely review.
Analysis of international law perspective perfect summary of the new ideas of the Chinese bronzes protection plays an important role in shaping the common sense of identity and belonging processes: Recognizing the Bronze protection is embodied in the respect of national, ethnic history and traditions More and more countries committed to the establishment of an effective mechanism for protection of bronze point for China, a bronze resource rich in history and the reality of suffering is particularly important for the countries with loss of serious Bronze. What’s more, the caster of various types of nude statues would base on different hardness. Some ideas on improving the protection of China's Bronze protection incentives, for example, should be established to regulate the bronze collection and auction implementation of the enlightened bronze export policy.
To promote public education and public participation in the bronze to protect and strengthen the field of bronze protection international exchanges and cooperation. They would accurately grasp the ratio of tin and copper to make the best bronze sculpture wildlife. Keywords: bronze protection to improve the strategy of Chinese bronzes reflects the achievements of a nation, people or groups, values and beliefs play an important role in shaping the common sense of identity and belonging processes. Protect the bronze is a national, ethnic history and traditions of respect, is the need to inherit and carry forward the national culture is an important manifestation of the progress of human civilization. Therefore, the establishment of the protection mechanism of bronze art, to stop the illegal circulation of bronze, is particularly important and reasonable.
Thursday, February 9, 2012
The bronze sculpture wildlife falls into two levels
Bronze stores are mainly located in the eastern part of our country and the Mainland, some of the open cities or major cities, this distribution also reflects the economic and cultural development of different regions of China. All bronze weapons stores, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other eastern cities accounted for 25. In the capital Beijing, is a Bronze stores in Beijing and its 11 branches constitute Liulichang bronze shops concentrated. Be seen that the distribution of bronzes store outlets, depends on the extent and degree of reform and opening up of economic and cultural development. The patterns of the figurine bronze wielded inlay or hollowed-out craft in the form of paintings. Illegal Bronze markets also exist in an open city. 1994 to adapt to the new situation of the bronzes market development, to better the bronze commercial macro-control, strengthen the management of export bronze, the State the bronze.
Board in accordance with the bronze store with the relevant provisions of the Ordinance, according to the bronzes market development needs and export bronze store operated by the actual situation, decided to conduct a review every two years on the export bronze store. The store does not meet the conditions of export bronze, national bronze will be suspended at any time revoke its bronze export rights, and to recover the bronze exported fixed-point mark. The images on the bronze musical instruments consist of colorful scenes of life like the feast, banquet, dance, hunting, and war. Bronze Business of the reform and opening up, China's years of development, gradually formed its own characteristics, many bronzes store has advantages of the project different from other bronze store. Some bronze stores are under relatively favorable conditions, increase turnover and profits expansion of assets and scale of operation.
Some bronze stores also ensure that profits continue to improve at the same time, pay attention to social play, collections and information actively Museum (House) and the relevant scientific research departments, some could have been sold at high prices of precious bronze or domestic solitary Commodities covered up, or foreign-sponsored collection of bronze ware exhibition. Bronze shops also promote Bronze regulations to rectify the bronze market has played an active role. Banquets and land and water battles on the nude statues can be rated as the masterpiece in this type. Bronze Business to the formation of this situation, on the one hand, the state adopted many preferential policies of state-owned bronze shops; other relevant departments of joint action to combat illegal bronze black market, to ensure that the store can be developed to minimize the interference case.
Than 30 years of large-scale bronze export demand for Chinese bronzes in the international arena has been to reduce, the bronze illegal trade in the increase in the bronze store lost a national monopoly protection provided to the Bronze stores. More importantly, into the mid-1980s, the Chinese bronze ware market situation has undergone great changes. From top to bottom, the body of the bronze sculpture wildlife falls into two levels. The rise of the auction market and civil flea market everywhere become the great challenge of the traditional bronze stores in the survival and development, to force them to have development in times of hardship. Response to this situation in September 1993, i3, bronze art Bureau in the comments on the work to strengthen and improve the bronze market ".
Board in accordance with the bronze store with the relevant provisions of the Ordinance, according to the bronzes market development needs and export bronze store operated by the actual situation, decided to conduct a review every two years on the export bronze store. The store does not meet the conditions of export bronze, national bronze will be suspended at any time revoke its bronze export rights, and to recover the bronze exported fixed-point mark. The images on the bronze musical instruments consist of colorful scenes of life like the feast, banquet, dance, hunting, and war. Bronze Business of the reform and opening up, China's years of development, gradually formed its own characteristics, many bronzes store has advantages of the project different from other bronze store. Some bronze stores are under relatively favorable conditions, increase turnover and profits expansion of assets and scale of operation.
Some bronze stores also ensure that profits continue to improve at the same time, pay attention to social play, collections and information actively Museum (House) and the relevant scientific research departments, some could have been sold at high prices of precious bronze or domestic solitary Commodities covered up, or foreign-sponsored collection of bronze ware exhibition. Bronze shops also promote Bronze regulations to rectify the bronze market has played an active role. Banquets and land and water battles on the nude statues can be rated as the masterpiece in this type. Bronze Business to the formation of this situation, on the one hand, the state adopted many preferential policies of state-owned bronze shops; other relevant departments of joint action to combat illegal bronze black market, to ensure that the store can be developed to minimize the interference case.
Than 30 years of large-scale bronze export demand for Chinese bronzes in the international arena has been to reduce, the bronze illegal trade in the increase in the bronze store lost a national monopoly protection provided to the Bronze stores. More importantly, into the mid-1980s, the Chinese bronze ware market situation has undergone great changes. From top to bottom, the body of the bronze sculpture wildlife falls into two levels. The rise of the auction market and civil flea market everywhere become the great challenge of the traditional bronze stores in the survival and development, to force them to have development in times of hardship. Response to this situation in September 1993, i3, bronze art Bureau in the comments on the work to strengthen and improve the bronze market ".
Wednesday, February 8, 2012
The nude statues in the feudal society developed from the late Spring
Only one special dog watch, believed to scare away the Shimo. "although here did not say to a dog food dead dogs and Sogdian burial vulgar close relationship is clear, the dog can sack the evil God created evil creatures, of course, swallowed Shimo is not surprising that this practice is the same descendant of the Mainland. "Old Tang Li Chen Biography, said:" (New Century years) Taiyuan, old customs, the Monks Practising Deep Meditation industry, and refuses to undertakers, but to the dead to send the outskirts of the feeding of animals and birds, in the case of Jinian, the natives as 'Huangkeng'. Side there are one thousand the number of dogs will eat the dead meat before and after the official is not prohibited. The manufacturing of the bronze weapons then gradually declined after the mid-Warring States. Hao to the officer, the Shen Mingli constitution, of no longer suffering. Soldiers kill a group of dog hair, the wind then leather. "This is the Sogdian Zoroastrianism Burial Customs of the left.
But Sogdian burial custom of the Magians, in the Turkey gradually Speaking fact is undeniable. Han figurine bronze funeral shape when the first burial. An Jia's bronze 35 meters in length, five patio, five hole, two closed doors, after the Road 3.68 X 3.46 meters near the square brick bronze room. On the whole, the bronze sculpture does not exclude a small number of fine bronze musical instruments. The long slope Bronze Road, patio, more than a hole brick room bronze, in the Northern Zhou Dynasty imperial clan bigwigs conventional bronze funeral shape. Also draw bronze instrument Wei murals Anjia prominent status among viceroy, this is the burial custom of the Central Asian Sogdian Magians, but the person Sogdian in the Burial Customs Speaking of performance.
Taiyuan Yu Hong, the three generations in the different regimes calendar Ren Xianguan, fish Kokuryo China to Ho Mok to Fen, to the Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Zhou and Sui, has worked as a Mo Ho Dover, straight suddenly captaincy, light rail vehicles general, cold prefectural governor, guerrilla general, apparatus, with the great general of three Secretaries of Departments and other key positions. The nude statues in the feudal society developed from the late Spring and Autumn Warring States to the very peak. Yu Hong any calibration Sa Paul House is Zoroastrianism leader in the Northern Zhou elephant is no doubt. He also used the long slope Bronze Road patio brick room bronze Han burial system. So, the Sogdian people to help teach the funeral of the chief, and Sogdian Burial Customs of Central Asia with a significant difference, the more senior people, the funeral finished higher the degree.
Second, widespread use of the bronzes Chi. Anjia bronze the bronze art Chi a joint, Chi cap seal cutting "big week with the State of Sa Security monarch of bronze Chi Kee" 12 words, the edge length of 47 cm, Chi end of program have grid, Zhi Wen a total of 303 words, there is the text there is Ming , as the Chinese type. Unearthed in the Sui Dynasty the Yuhong Qing copper bronze kg bronze Chi, one of the bronze the Yuhong Qing copper bronze Chi, length, width about 73 cm. Chi covered with embossed seal carving big Sui so the instrument with Yu Gongqing Copper Bronze Zhi Zhi Wen longer, the existing more than 620 words. The other, compared with people Yuhong Fu bronze Chi. Even the large bronze sculpture wildlife in the graves of the feudal lords has been destroyed.
But Sogdian burial custom of the Magians, in the Turkey gradually Speaking fact is undeniable. Han figurine bronze funeral shape when the first burial. An Jia's bronze 35 meters in length, five patio, five hole, two closed doors, after the Road 3.68 X 3.46 meters near the square brick bronze room. On the whole, the bronze sculpture does not exclude a small number of fine bronze musical instruments. The long slope Bronze Road, patio, more than a hole brick room bronze, in the Northern Zhou Dynasty imperial clan bigwigs conventional bronze funeral shape. Also draw bronze instrument Wei murals Anjia prominent status among viceroy, this is the burial custom of the Central Asian Sogdian Magians, but the person Sogdian in the Burial Customs Speaking of performance.
Taiyuan Yu Hong, the three generations in the different regimes calendar Ren Xianguan, fish Kokuryo China to Ho Mok to Fen, to the Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Zhou and Sui, has worked as a Mo Ho Dover, straight suddenly captaincy, light rail vehicles general, cold prefectural governor, guerrilla general, apparatus, with the great general of three Secretaries of Departments and other key positions. The nude statues in the feudal society developed from the late Spring and Autumn Warring States to the very peak. Yu Hong any calibration Sa Paul House is Zoroastrianism leader in the Northern Zhou elephant is no doubt. He also used the long slope Bronze Road patio brick room bronze Han burial system. So, the Sogdian people to help teach the funeral of the chief, and Sogdian Burial Customs of Central Asia with a significant difference, the more senior people, the funeral finished higher the degree.
Second, widespread use of the bronzes Chi. Anjia bronze the bronze art Chi a joint, Chi cap seal cutting "big week with the State of Sa Security monarch of bronze Chi Kee" 12 words, the edge length of 47 cm, Chi end of program have grid, Zhi Wen a total of 303 words, there is the text there is Ming , as the Chinese type. Unearthed in the Sui Dynasty the Yuhong Qing copper bronze kg bronze Chi, one of the bronze the Yuhong Qing copper bronze Chi, length, width about 73 cm. Chi covered with embossed seal carving big Sui so the instrument with Yu Gongqing Copper Bronze Zhi Zhi Wen longer, the existing more than 620 words. The other, compared with people Yuhong Fu bronze Chi. Even the large bronze sculpture wildlife in the graves of the feudal lords has been destroyed.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
The monotony of the phoenix motif of the bronze musical instruments
Fat mound the "Zeidao law provides that:" Zhu fat mound, labor flow: has opened the coffin, and twist; issued without thorough migration of three years. Their graves the first to wear and not the funeral, and the ghouls who bier, migration, two and a half; Pirates of the clothes minus first-class; utensils, bricks, where the Pirates On. "This is no doubt the protection of burial played a significant role. It does not affect the harmony and unity of the entire bronze weapons. In addition, the "miscellaneous law" there are the Supplements things do not send provisions of the officer: "Zhu Lanna relics, full 5 send official Bereavements crime theory; stolen re-sit the stolen goods on the private property, take the stolen goods on the minus two and so on. "
Tang's legal system is complete and perfect the legal provisions for the protection of bronze, in addition to the provisions of the punishment "and regicide", especially the development of regulations on the protection of the ground, underground bronze. The production of the figurine bronze devoted to seeking unity in a changing and variations in the uniform. All of these followed the laws of the Song and Yuan and Ming and Qing. "Wicked" sin is complete in the Sui and Tang dynasties, after the Ming and Qing dynasties are still inherited. Seeking regicide "has been ranked second. This aspect is a court order to maintain its rule, but at the same time of their property as well as the ancestral temple, tomb also play a protection role.
Dynasties are the ownership provisions to protect the ruling class of property shall be inviolable. Related to the protection of bronze art to the Tang Dynasty, the above legal provisions on the attribution of objects buried. In this way, it will not only break the monotony of the phoenix motif of the bronze musical instruments. Song Dynasty legal ownership is divided into the matter of sovereignty (ie, property ownership) and the owners of rights (ie ownership of real estate), the matter of sovereignty has made several forms, which places possession of drugs (ie, a treasure trove) discovery is one. Yuan Dynasty in the Tang and Song dynasties ownership rules on the basis of "Great Yuan system ban the Ministry makes provision for the ownership of the places in Tibet:" Zhu hoe were places in the possession of the material in others places, and the landlord carved; in Crown land within the half-satisfied official; have to, that the same owners. "
Ming Dynasty, "Sacrificial" followed the Tang Dynasty, and added some new content, including regulations on the protection of bronze. The patterns of the nude statues also enrich performance measures of the entirety. Have lost property, clearly stipulates: "Official and private land, dig the buried things and listen to closing with, if the ancient devices, tripods, Sigil of abnormal things, limits on the 3rd to send official violation those who stick eighty, the sediments into the officer. to ban the possession of some of the provisions of the artifacts, "where the private collection of Sky objects, astronomical prophecies should ban the book and the emperors image, Jin Fu Xi and other objects, stick one hundred "and prohibited" where the emperors mausoleum and loyal martyrs, saints and sages grave, adopted farming and grazing cattle and sheep and other livestock be allowed on the firewood, and bronze sculpture wildlife offenders stick eighty. "
Tang's legal system is complete and perfect the legal provisions for the protection of bronze, in addition to the provisions of the punishment "and regicide", especially the development of regulations on the protection of the ground, underground bronze. The production of the figurine bronze devoted to seeking unity in a changing and variations in the uniform. All of these followed the laws of the Song and Yuan and Ming and Qing. "Wicked" sin is complete in the Sui and Tang dynasties, after the Ming and Qing dynasties are still inherited. Seeking regicide "has been ranked second. This aspect is a court order to maintain its rule, but at the same time of their property as well as the ancestral temple, tomb also play a protection role.
Dynasties are the ownership provisions to protect the ruling class of property shall be inviolable. Related to the protection of bronze art to the Tang Dynasty, the above legal provisions on the attribution of objects buried. In this way, it will not only break the monotony of the phoenix motif of the bronze musical instruments. Song Dynasty legal ownership is divided into the matter of sovereignty (ie, property ownership) and the owners of rights (ie ownership of real estate), the matter of sovereignty has made several forms, which places possession of drugs (ie, a treasure trove) discovery is one. Yuan Dynasty in the Tang and Song dynasties ownership rules on the basis of "Great Yuan system ban the Ministry makes provision for the ownership of the places in Tibet:" Zhu hoe were places in the possession of the material in others places, and the landlord carved; in Crown land within the half-satisfied official; have to, that the same owners. "
Ming Dynasty, "Sacrificial" followed the Tang Dynasty, and added some new content, including regulations on the protection of bronze. The patterns of the nude statues also enrich performance measures of the entirety. Have lost property, clearly stipulates: "Official and private land, dig the buried things and listen to closing with, if the ancient devices, tripods, Sigil of abnormal things, limits on the 3rd to send official violation those who stick eighty, the sediments into the officer. to ban the possession of some of the provisions of the artifacts, "where the private collection of Sky objects, astronomical prophecies should ban the book and the emperors image, Jin Fu Xi and other objects, stick one hundred "and prohibited" where the emperors mausoleum and loyal martyrs, saints and sages grave, adopted farming and grazing cattle and sheep and other livestock be allowed on the firewood, and bronze sculpture wildlife offenders stick eighty. "
Monday, February 6, 2012
The epigraphers have put emphasis on the study of the bronze art
He was worried that "the soul of the people's money swallowed, had to shout" one voice "- Bronze how the black market. National Museum of China, a four-year-old girl pointing Shang copper Gong, "said right side of the father:" Dad, look, this our home. "Walked" kiln ears bottle "side , she said: "Our family has." see "music and dance of the three-color figurines" riding a camel, she said: "Dad, this our home. They are Panjiayuan to buy? After the Song Dynasty, the people specialized in producing fake bronze sculpture. Alex Wu has been curious to follow this father and daughter. Been to many countries in this reporter Museum is the first time in this "sacred place", to hear such words, but also from the mouth of a little girl.
After returning home, Alex Wu immediately turn on the computer, he is even unable to control their keyboarding hand, "Baba" non-stop, has been Qiaoxia Qu. Five years, Alex Wu unannounced visits to domestic bronze market auction company, bronze false base, he said to himself "deeply affected by the stimulus, you must tell the truth," because, "I'm afraid that the soul of the people's money swallowed. They would carve inscriptions on the bronze statue with a knife. December 19, Beijing, winds, minus 8 degrees Celsius. A Swiss cafe, 58-year-old Alex Wu took off his red scarf, just off the set, pointing to the reporter with his newly published "in the collection," a book, said: "I do not expect when the best-selling author. "
"I wrote this book entirely by the patience, shouted a voice. Blood type O, love impulse," he said. The leadership of a television five years ago, ordinary people, Bronze know nothing about 'fetal' glaze, these "voices" jargon, a do not know, he does not know some made false know-how, such as ceramic x-ray irradiation, every second will be glazed degree of aging is about 200 years earlier. Him into the line is purely accidental. Usually, one chinese bronze sculpture would need a few cuts. Time the Jiujiang friends told him, a farmer in Jiujiang City, river dug a bunch of "rotten pot", so he went to look at. He along with a few friends went.
A home to farmers, the farmers are to take the straw wipe jar. Later, he learned that just unearthed ceramic bronze, generally have air-dried for two weeks, a chance to brush gently brush the soil, the most taboo just unearthed scrub again wash. 10 things, wiping the eight outside glaze many of them off all right, only two have not had time to wipe. A jar, while not rub like a beheaded, one side looked like a torch. The traces of the blades would be left on the bronze dragon. He Zhejiang knowledgeable friend to call. The friend said, go unearthed site brick is not a high and a low tower of brick. WU Shu-one with the farmer, it really is a tower of brick. Friends conclude that this is the "chicken-head tank" of the Western Jin Dynasty, the so-called "Torch" is the chicken tail.
A talk about the price, 10 things the farmer to 1800 yuan. Alex Wu said nothing to, and went with friends to laugh at him: "heap of broken jar? You are not helping the poor to give so much!" Back in Beijing, an expert at first to see these "rotten pot" full of "old stock", the value of several hundred thousand dollars. Since the Song Dynasty, the epigraphers have put emphasis on the study of the bronze art. Alex Wu suddenly stupid. Stimulation of the initial victory, Alex Wu has become the Panjiayuan 80000 passenger traffic a day treasure hunt family. Time, he was madly in a sack a sack to buy antiques, spent more than 10 million, experts may be the result look all fake.
After returning home, Alex Wu immediately turn on the computer, he is even unable to control their keyboarding hand, "Baba" non-stop, has been Qiaoxia Qu. Five years, Alex Wu unannounced visits to domestic bronze market auction company, bronze false base, he said to himself "deeply affected by the stimulus, you must tell the truth," because, "I'm afraid that the soul of the people's money swallowed. They would carve inscriptions on the bronze statue with a knife. December 19, Beijing, winds, minus 8 degrees Celsius. A Swiss cafe, 58-year-old Alex Wu took off his red scarf, just off the set, pointing to the reporter with his newly published "in the collection," a book, said: "I do not expect when the best-selling author. "
"I wrote this book entirely by the patience, shouted a voice. Blood type O, love impulse," he said. The leadership of a television five years ago, ordinary people, Bronze know nothing about 'fetal' glaze, these "voices" jargon, a do not know, he does not know some made false know-how, such as ceramic x-ray irradiation, every second will be glazed degree of aging is about 200 years earlier. Him into the line is purely accidental. Usually, one chinese bronze sculpture would need a few cuts. Time the Jiujiang friends told him, a farmer in Jiujiang City, river dug a bunch of "rotten pot", so he went to look at. He along with a few friends went.
A home to farmers, the farmers are to take the straw wipe jar. Later, he learned that just unearthed ceramic bronze, generally have air-dried for two weeks, a chance to brush gently brush the soil, the most taboo just unearthed scrub again wash. 10 things, wiping the eight outside glaze many of them off all right, only two have not had time to wipe. A jar, while not rub like a beheaded, one side looked like a torch. The traces of the blades would be left on the bronze dragon. He Zhejiang knowledgeable friend to call. The friend said, go unearthed site brick is not a high and a low tower of brick. WU Shu-one with the farmer, it really is a tower of brick. Friends conclude that this is the "chicken-head tank" of the Western Jin Dynasty, the so-called "Torch" is the chicken tail.
A talk about the price, 10 things the farmer to 1800 yuan. Alex Wu said nothing to, and went with friends to laugh at him: "heap of broken jar? You are not helping the poor to give so much!" Back in Beijing, an expert at first to see these "rotten pot" full of "old stock", the value of several hundred thousand dollars. Since the Song Dynasty, the epigraphers have put emphasis on the study of the bronze art. Alex Wu suddenly stupid. Stimulation of the initial victory, Alex Wu has become the Panjiayuan 80000 passenger traffic a day treasure hunt family. Time, he was madly in a sack a sack to buy antiques, spent more than 10 million, experts may be the result look all fake.
Sunday, February 5, 2012
What the bronze sculpture wildlife displays is a blending history picture
Are thin glaze, glazed multi-formation is not the "wave pattern" is a universal phenomenon of the late Qing. 27-type rough heavy lines are not rounded, angular, the lack of a beautiful sense of. And more to the late-type crude and stupid. Porcelain decorated with patterns painted decoration style dull, lack of energy, the characters visible atheism. The culture of Zhou dynasty has been infiltrated and pushed forward by the bronze weapons in the Central Plains. Dynasty emerging pattern of pleasure, such as cock fighting, play dog, Cricket fighting, parrots, etc.. Due to the impact of textual criticism, porcelain and more, Qin Han brick tile, stone text, Bogut Yinpu, so the paper Fragmented patterns. Xianfeng period character pattern, in addition to a small number of fine chemicals, most of the image of blunt facial nasal bone high uplift straight hook is its typical characteristics of the times.
The praise of figurine bronze peace, pray for good luck decoration theme to a large proportion of the late Qing Shou, such as five bats, Kirin sons, long life, Guadie rain and a good harvest, peace and harmony, and the dragon and phoenix. On the other hand, the bronze musical instruments works to commence from the history. Section III of ancient painting and calligraphy calligraphy books and paintings collectively. Book, that word, but is not an ordinary person to write the word, but the authentic history of the famous calligrapher write on the writing skills to create or unique style, which we call the art of calligraphy. General libraries and museums to save the treasures in these words. China's traditional art of calligraphy is a rich ethnic characteristics, along with the Chinese character generation and development continues today.
After the melting practice and innovation of the ancient masters of calligraphy, the formation of a variety of valuable heritage. Chinese painting into a unique system, with a long history, but also a fine tradition in world art field since. Refers to a pen, ink, color in the top of the silk, cloth, silk, paper, silk painting. The nude statues sculpture evolves from its breeding and birth and development and gradually trends to maturity and prosperousness. Is not an ordinary painting, but the well-known painters in the history of painting. Some painting, though not a famous painting, but the painting of the early historical era, has a bronze, we have to save, organize. A Chinese calligraphy course of development of the earliest extant calligraphic works should push the oracle bone inscriptions, followed by the inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty Eastern Zhou Dynasty when the engravings on drum.
These are known collectively as "the Seal" is relative to the Qin small seal. The book flat with long body, a fat and thin, the bronze art rules are the density and white patchwork. In short, the characteristics of Qin calligraphy is practical, the author rarely deliberate pursuit of the artificial landscaping phenomenon in the history of calligraphy "conscious" era. Reese is the representative figures of the Qin Xiao Zhuan representative Yishan monument. Font structured, beautiful, consistent strokes, symmetrical. What the bronze sculpture wildlife displays is a blending history picture of the culture of Central Plains and indigenous culture. Reese is often promoted as the first ancient calligraphers. Qin also appeared in the official script, pass Chengmiao created Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips of Qin Dynasty official script. From the Qin Dynasty began to enter the era of "consciousness" of the ancient calligraphy.
The praise of figurine bronze peace, pray for good luck decoration theme to a large proportion of the late Qing Shou, such as five bats, Kirin sons, long life, Guadie rain and a good harvest, peace and harmony, and the dragon and phoenix. On the other hand, the bronze musical instruments works to commence from the history. Section III of ancient painting and calligraphy calligraphy books and paintings collectively. Book, that word, but is not an ordinary person to write the word, but the authentic history of the famous calligrapher write on the writing skills to create or unique style, which we call the art of calligraphy. General libraries and museums to save the treasures in these words. China's traditional art of calligraphy is a rich ethnic characteristics, along with the Chinese character generation and development continues today.
After the melting practice and innovation of the ancient masters of calligraphy, the formation of a variety of valuable heritage. Chinese painting into a unique system, with a long history, but also a fine tradition in world art field since. Refers to a pen, ink, color in the top of the silk, cloth, silk, paper, silk painting. The nude statues sculpture evolves from its breeding and birth and development and gradually trends to maturity and prosperousness. Is not an ordinary painting, but the well-known painters in the history of painting. Some painting, though not a famous painting, but the painting of the early historical era, has a bronze, we have to save, organize. A Chinese calligraphy course of development of the earliest extant calligraphic works should push the oracle bone inscriptions, followed by the inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty Eastern Zhou Dynasty when the engravings on drum.
These are known collectively as "the Seal" is relative to the Qin small seal. The book flat with long body, a fat and thin, the bronze art rules are the density and white patchwork. In short, the characteristics of Qin calligraphy is practical, the author rarely deliberate pursuit of the artificial landscaping phenomenon in the history of calligraphy "conscious" era. Reese is the representative figures of the Qin Xiao Zhuan representative Yishan monument. Font structured, beautiful, consistent strokes, symmetrical. What the bronze sculpture wildlife displays is a blending history picture of the culture of Central Plains and indigenous culture. Reese is often promoted as the first ancient calligraphers. Qin also appeared in the official script, pass Chengmiao created Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips of Qin Dynasty official script. From the Qin Dynasty began to enter the era of "consciousness" of the ancient calligraphy.
Friday, February 3, 2012
The bronze dragon was bound to be substituted by iron
"First, the loss of Chinese bronzes current occupant will return to artificially set a lot of obstacles, a collection of national museums in Europe and America lost bronze to bronze will not easily return to China, such as the British Museum's Elgin Marbles is the ancient Greek part of the Parthenon sculpture and architecture remnants of the 19th century Earl of Elgin, the British aristocracy when shipped to England. As one of the seven powerful states of the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.), the Chu had devoted a lot to produce the bronze sculpture. the Greek side for as long as 100 years of recovery, the attitude of the British Museum has been very tough, not only rule out the possibility of the return of relief, but also refused to return the reply letters Commission long ago, although the museum has finally agreed to return to negotiate, agree to be provided is to the newly discovered Greek bronzes in exchange.
"Recovery of bronze is not a simple matter, first of all, which can be recovered is a bronze tangle. Bronzes illegal and legal judgments based on where? It was a powerful vassal state and a strong nation with sufficient bronze sculpture. To understand the ins and outs of every piece of the loss is almost impossible to bronze the Second, which is his country recognized the legal, feasible and effective, it also has many unexpected difficulties. " Li Xiaodong, vice president of Society of Chinese bronzes in the interview by a reporter, said: "We are now the main legal basis to pursue bronze, first" International Convention on the return loss of Bronze, "in 1970 and 1995 in 1970 established the principle of return.
1995 , the refinement of the return of principle, specifies the procedures and channels for the return of these two international conventions directly related to the issue of the return of bronze, but there is a problem, return to the Convention enters into force after the implementation of bronze, not be tracked in the past. also That is, there is no loss of previous bronze can be based on international conventions, but also the return of the Convention in important points, and did not confirm prior legality of the illegal loss of bronze, and also shows that other measures may be invoked to demand the return bronzes, they still a legal basis, but as far as I know: not a successful non-governmental organizations to ask for bronze. " However, it was the Qin that ran the bronze statue manufacturing industry to an unprecedented degree.
There is an important way to search for bronze is to rely on the International Criminal Police Organization, to assist countries to recover stolen bronze. China has some of the bronze is to be returned through this channel. For example in March 1995, British police intercepted two groups of smuggled Chinese bronzes, a total of 3494. Qin Shi Huang conquered the other states who had already owned steel weapons with the chinese bronze sculpture. Accordance with the relevant international conventions, the Chinese government ownership of these bronzes. After two years of difficult legal and diplomatic struggle, January 24, 1998 agreement between the parties, admitted ownership of all the bronzes of China, and returned to China. But so far, this is the only success story.
Li Xiaodong, said: "China's recourse to the difficulties of bronze art, one legal, some countries do not participate in the return of the Convention; second bronze archives, when this is out of bronze, circulated through our little information; third is the return side obstacles block; Fourth, the current bronze smuggling rampant illegal trade activities, all of which are the difficulties we have to face reality. " The bronze dragon was bound to be substituted by iron. National Deputy Director Shi Shuqing Bronze evaluation committee, said his life been to many museums the world, and each time the loss of overseas Chinese as much as the shock of the fine bronzes, but also for those who are lamenting the fate of bronze.
"Recovery of bronze is not a simple matter, first of all, which can be recovered is a bronze tangle. Bronzes illegal and legal judgments based on where? It was a powerful vassal state and a strong nation with sufficient bronze sculpture. To understand the ins and outs of every piece of the loss is almost impossible to bronze the Second, which is his country recognized the legal, feasible and effective, it also has many unexpected difficulties. " Li Xiaodong, vice president of Society of Chinese bronzes in the interview by a reporter, said: "We are now the main legal basis to pursue bronze, first" International Convention on the return loss of Bronze, "in 1970 and 1995 in 1970 established the principle of return.
1995 , the refinement of the return of principle, specifies the procedures and channels for the return of these two international conventions directly related to the issue of the return of bronze, but there is a problem, return to the Convention enters into force after the implementation of bronze, not be tracked in the past. also That is, there is no loss of previous bronze can be based on international conventions, but also the return of the Convention in important points, and did not confirm prior legality of the illegal loss of bronze, and also shows that other measures may be invoked to demand the return bronzes, they still a legal basis, but as far as I know: not a successful non-governmental organizations to ask for bronze. " However, it was the Qin that ran the bronze statue manufacturing industry to an unprecedented degree.
There is an important way to search for bronze is to rely on the International Criminal Police Organization, to assist countries to recover stolen bronze. China has some of the bronze is to be returned through this channel. For example in March 1995, British police intercepted two groups of smuggled Chinese bronzes, a total of 3494. Qin Shi Huang conquered the other states who had already owned steel weapons with the chinese bronze sculpture. Accordance with the relevant international conventions, the Chinese government ownership of these bronzes. After two years of difficult legal and diplomatic struggle, January 24, 1998 agreement between the parties, admitted ownership of all the bronzes of China, and returned to China. But so far, this is the only success story.
Li Xiaodong, said: "China's recourse to the difficulties of bronze art, one legal, some countries do not participate in the return of the Convention; second bronze archives, when this is out of bronze, circulated through our little information; third is the return side obstacles block; Fourth, the current bronze smuggling rampant illegal trade activities, all of which are the difficulties we have to face reality. " The bronze dragon was bound to be substituted by iron. National Deputy Director Shi Shuqing Bronze evaluation committee, said his life been to many museums the world, and each time the loss of overseas Chinese as much as the shock of the fine bronzes, but also for those who are lamenting the fate of bronze.
Thursday, February 2, 2012
The beauty of the chinese bronze sculpture does not rely on the vigorous lines
Cleaning methods are mainly mechanical and chemical methods. In practice, the choice is to go through the analysis method, and select a small area of the first part of pre-cleaning tests. Chemical cleaning method will cause secondary pollution objects, so choices must be cautious in the use of objects after going to a clean surface to remove the residual solution to ensure the safety of objects. Look at famed dings in Shang and early Zhou, the animal-mask yue, the thunder patterns all over the bronze sculpture. Cleaning is a serious and careful work, in a sense, it is also a continuation of archaeological excavations, the archaeological site can compensate for defects arising from conditions for archaeological research provides more subtle information. For this type of porous ceramic materials, reinforcement is very important, not only can prevent reinforcement layer from the surface decoration pottery, for the more fragile objects, through the reinforcement can also make it more robust and complete.
Reinforcement agent selection is the most important reinforcement work, it must have the following characteristics: reversible, anti-UV, anti-biological erosion, good permeability, are inert materials, chemical stability. Often choose thermoplastic reinforcement agents, such as polyvinyl butyral resin 0.2% - 10% alcohol solution, acrylic resins, acrylic emulsions, silicone solution, for the painted pottery, glazed pottery before washing, as the case may choose 2 - 2% of pre-made acrylic resin reinforcement. The kui dragon and kui phoenix on the bronze statue is intertwined taotie design. After washing utensils after reinforcement, the choice of pre-adhesive paper tape, and the shape of the objects to be aware of the relative position of parts, the choice of a good adhesive, the operation can be implemented. Generally two types of adhesives, thermoplastic and thermosetting.
The former because of its raw materials from plant fiber, bronze is a linear structure of the polymer in the solvent evaporation harden, but it can dissolve in organic solvents, is a reversible adhesive, but the strength of the poor. The latter by the adhesive, curing agent composed of two parts, the reaction to form three-dimensional structure of the polymer, is not reversible, but its strength is good. Practical work, are often used in the latter. The beauty of the chinese bronze sculpture does not rely on the vigorous lines of the image. Particular attention to the adhesive bond before being spread on the area of 2% acrylic resin, acrylic resin can be dissolved in acetone or trichloroethane, reversible, we can use this feature to its transformation is not reversible thermosetting adhesive, making rehabilitation more rational, scientific, and use better materials for future repair provides a more convenient conditions. In previous work, this is often overlooked, should arouse enough attention.
In addition, the repair adhesive chosen objects themselves but also the texture and harmony, compatibility, if the device material to loose, brittle, then the adhesive strength should not be too much, or destruction of objects is a . The high-relief decorations of the bronze dragon express an infinite primitive emotion right to the point. In short, the adhesive force should be the weakest part of the force with the same materials to be bonded with adhesive bonding strength between the adhesive layer should be higher than the internal cohesion of small. To archaeologists, historians, scientific research, provide more complete information, while giving the museum audience, artifacts from the aesthetic point of view presents the historical and artistic value, to perform its social educational function. For Broken serious artifacts, we should use up all the way to accomplish the display of bronze art and research requirements.
Reinforcement agent selection is the most important reinforcement work, it must have the following characteristics: reversible, anti-UV, anti-biological erosion, good permeability, are inert materials, chemical stability. Often choose thermoplastic reinforcement agents, such as polyvinyl butyral resin 0.2% - 10% alcohol solution, acrylic resins, acrylic emulsions, silicone solution, for the painted pottery, glazed pottery before washing, as the case may choose 2 - 2% of pre-made acrylic resin reinforcement. The kui dragon and kui phoenix on the bronze statue is intertwined taotie design. After washing utensils after reinforcement, the choice of pre-adhesive paper tape, and the shape of the objects to be aware of the relative position of parts, the choice of a good adhesive, the operation can be implemented. Generally two types of adhesives, thermoplastic and thermosetting.
The former because of its raw materials from plant fiber, bronze is a linear structure of the polymer in the solvent evaporation harden, but it can dissolve in organic solvents, is a reversible adhesive, but the strength of the poor. The latter by the adhesive, curing agent composed of two parts, the reaction to form three-dimensional structure of the polymer, is not reversible, but its strength is good. Practical work, are often used in the latter. The beauty of the chinese bronze sculpture does not rely on the vigorous lines of the image. Particular attention to the adhesive bond before being spread on the area of 2% acrylic resin, acrylic resin can be dissolved in acetone or trichloroethane, reversible, we can use this feature to its transformation is not reversible thermosetting adhesive, making rehabilitation more rational, scientific, and use better materials for future repair provides a more convenient conditions. In previous work, this is often overlooked, should arouse enough attention.
In addition, the repair adhesive chosen objects themselves but also the texture and harmony, compatibility, if the device material to loose, brittle, then the adhesive strength should not be too much, or destruction of objects is a . The high-relief decorations of the bronze dragon express an infinite primitive emotion right to the point. In short, the adhesive force should be the weakest part of the force with the same materials to be bonded with adhesive bonding strength between the adhesive layer should be higher than the internal cohesion of small. To archaeologists, historians, scientific research, provide more complete information, while giving the museum audience, artifacts from the aesthetic point of view presents the historical and artistic value, to perform its social educational function. For Broken serious artifacts, we should use up all the way to accomplish the display of bronze art and research requirements.
Wednesday, February 1, 2012
The bronze dragon came all the way to Beijing from Shaanxi
Scholars can become experts. Scholars, of course, can also become experts, but experts do not think scholars have become more than the average person on a certain simple and easy. The systematic identification of the known theory of bronze has not really begun, so now really qualify as bronze scholars identified the basic title of the person not yet born. He quietly moved the bronze sculpture back home. The so-called scholars, at best, the archaeological scholar identification systems, full identification of the theoretical system of the archaeological mind, knowledge, methods, systems people, I do not know really know false, false knowledge really do not know, I really do not Bianjia distinguish how people can really distinguish old and new, true and false, good or bad?
Archaeological identification systems scholars to become a true bronze identification experts, needed to adjust, add, explore, research bronze identification of awareness, knowledge, methods and laws, must consciously strengthen the bronze identification of practice and practical, boldly entered the market, personal use, personal experience, it is better to appreciate their own flesh collection, research, identify areas and areas of bronze, with painful experience, Cutting of hate and shame continue to temper the immediate, correct, and practice their own to complete the transformation from the experts and scholars to the transition. In illegal possession of the bronze statue, Zhou magistrate had a guilty conscience.
If the archaeological scholar rigid identification system, pedantic, arrogant, conceited, then it not only can not translate into real bronze identification of experts, and will harm the audience, infested society, to the history of mankind and to bring irreparable and make up for the huge human losses , so many hardships, suffering and deformed forgotten the art of Treasure due to human superficial and not mocked lost or destroyed. Consequently, he resold the chinese bronze sculpture to an antique dealer of the Liulichang in Beijing. Do not think this is alarmist or empty promises, such cases are not uncommon, Lin said earlier, to donate to the Museum of Zhenjiang City, Song Ding Yaozhen product was not denied that the case is excellent. Wearing many rings as well as a bunch of bald top light, knowledge is more sloppy than the head hair is very arrogant and conceited so-called scholars and the so-called experts, ignoring the existence of the historical treasures of objective truth.
To nothing outside the mind of arrogance and ignorance, unanimously, right and wrong, distorting the facts, that really into fake! Blown from the water, to Lin! Blown from the water, Song Ding Yaozhen product. In this way, the bronze dragon came all the way to Beijing from Shaanxi. Blown from the Chinese bronzes and realistic appraisal of the market. Blown from the Chinese Bronze appraisers. preferably as experts and scholars. Since ancient times, bronze art on the identification and collection of Tu Zhuanjia are not unusual. Theoretical level and even their cultural level is often not high, some even quite low, some people will not even write his own name recognition. However, they experienced, sharp vision, unique perspective, know-how exquisite, profound skill, screening accuracy, with little exception. Over the years, they stick to the traditional word of mouth of succession, with emphasis on practical and real, relatively speaking, of our experience is not enough.
Archaeological identification systems scholars to become a true bronze identification experts, needed to adjust, add, explore, research bronze identification of awareness, knowledge, methods and laws, must consciously strengthen the bronze identification of practice and practical, boldly entered the market, personal use, personal experience, it is better to appreciate their own flesh collection, research, identify areas and areas of bronze, with painful experience, Cutting of hate and shame continue to temper the immediate, correct, and practice their own to complete the transformation from the experts and scholars to the transition. In illegal possession of the bronze statue, Zhou magistrate had a guilty conscience.
If the archaeological scholar rigid identification system, pedantic, arrogant, conceited, then it not only can not translate into real bronze identification of experts, and will harm the audience, infested society, to the history of mankind and to bring irreparable and make up for the huge human losses , so many hardships, suffering and deformed forgotten the art of Treasure due to human superficial and not mocked lost or destroyed. Consequently, he resold the chinese bronze sculpture to an antique dealer of the Liulichang in Beijing. Do not think this is alarmist or empty promises, such cases are not uncommon, Lin said earlier, to donate to the Museum of Zhenjiang City, Song Ding Yaozhen product was not denied that the case is excellent. Wearing many rings as well as a bunch of bald top light, knowledge is more sloppy than the head hair is very arrogant and conceited so-called scholars and the so-called experts, ignoring the existence of the historical treasures of objective truth.
To nothing outside the mind of arrogance and ignorance, unanimously, right and wrong, distorting the facts, that really into fake! Blown from the water, to Lin! Blown from the water, Song Ding Yaozhen product. In this way, the bronze dragon came all the way to Beijing from Shaanxi. Blown from the Chinese bronzes and realistic appraisal of the market. Blown from the Chinese Bronze appraisers. preferably as experts and scholars. Since ancient times, bronze art on the identification and collection of Tu Zhuanjia are not unusual. Theoretical level and even their cultural level is often not high, some even quite low, some people will not even write his own name recognition. However, they experienced, sharp vision, unique perspective, know-how exquisite, profound skill, screening accuracy, with little exception. Over the years, they stick to the traditional word of mouth of succession, with emphasis on practical and real, relatively speaking, of our experience is not enough.
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